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ART. XII. Supplement to the Antiquities of England and Wales. By Francis Grofe, Efq. 4to. Vol. I. containing 20 Numbers, at 3s. each. Hooper. 1785.

WE

E have frequently * had occafion to commend the elegant and accurate works of Mr. Grofe, and we are happy in being able to lay before our readers a continuation of, or as the Author ftyles it, a fupplement to, the beautiful and valuable work, of which we gave an account in our 49th, 52d, and 55 h volumes.

In the advertisement, prefixed to this Supplement, our Author fays, on the completion of my fourth volume of the Antiquities of England and Wales, I proposed to have taken leave of the Public, and to have laid down my pen and pencil, for the reafon mentioned in the preface to that volume, namely, left a further continuation might have betrayed the original encouragers of the work into a greater expence than they at first expected, or intended.

This reafon, cogent as it feemed to me, has not by the majority of the purchasers been deemed fufficient, and ever fince the laft publication I have been flattered with repeated folicitations from a great number of respectable perfons, all requiring an extenfion of the work. In answer to my fcruples, they have given it as their opinions, that as the book has been regularly clofed, a fupplement will not fubject the original encouragers to the inconveniences I apprehended. This, with my own fondnefs for the fubject, has induced me to refume my labours, and I will promife the purchafers that all the plates fhall be executed in a manner at least equal to the best in the former volumes.'

Mr. Grofe has faithfully fulfilled this promife, for in our opinion these plates are executed in a manner truly excellent.

The very learned and curious preface which we have so much applauded, has many additions made to it, containing not only explanations and illuftrations of the subjects there difcuffed, but much new and original matter, that cannot fail of being highly acceptable to the lovers of English antiquities.

Among the views and defcriptions given in this fupplement, the following have more immediately attracted our notice :-Beverftone Caftle, Gloucefterfhire, the property of the family of Sir Michael Hicks.-Warblington Caftle, Hampshire.-Charlcombe Church, Somerfetfhire.-The infide of Bodyham Caftle, Suffex, whofe mouldering towers and rugged walls, beautifully mantled with ivy, afford a moft picturefque fubject for the pencil.-Ipres Tower at Rye in Suffex.-The great Hall in the palace of Mayfield, Suffex.-Two plates of Michelham Priory,

Vid. Monthly Review, Vol. xlix. 378. lii. 233. Iv. 199 & 203. Ixxi. 299. lxxii. 373.

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Suffex.

Suffex.-Shelbred Priory, Suffex: we have here a curious fpecimen of monkifh wit, making different animals bear teftimony of the birth of Chrift; uppermoft ftands a cock in the act of crowing, from whofe beak is a label with these words, Chriftus natus eft-next a duck, quando quando-from a raven, in hac nocte -a cow, ubi ubi-and laftly, a lamb who bleats out Beth-lam. From a poftfcript we learn, that Mr. Grafe is continuing his ufeful labours, and that the Public may expect a second volume of this fupplement, which is publishing with all convenient speed, and with which we are forry to hear, the work will finally close.

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ART. XIII. The Works of Arthur Murphy, Efq. 8vo. 7 Vols. 11. 15s. Boards. Cadell. 1786.

MR

R. Murphy's literary character cannot receive much additional luftre from any applause that we could bestow on his works. The Public have long been entertained with them; and their ingenious Author hath, for many years, been happy in the enjoyment of that general approbation fo justly due to his

merit.

The prefent collection comprehends all that the Author has written, or, as he fays in his Preface, all that he would now be answerable for, except an Essay on the Life and Genius of Henry Fielding, and a tranflation of Marmontel's Belifarius + Moft of the pieces which are here offered to the Public have, already, at different times, made their appearance: such of them as we have formerly noticed, we shall now barely enumerate; paying, as we proceed, fomewhat more attention to those productions of Mr. Murphy's pen, which have never before been published.

The first volume contains The ORPHAN OF CHINA: we gave an account of this tragedy in our 20th volume, page 575.ZENOBIA: see our Review, vol. xxxviii. 244. 579. The GRECIAN DAUGHTER; vol. xlvi. p. 259: and ALZUMA; vol. xlviii. p. 212.

The fecond volume contains, The APPRENTICE: fee Rev. vol. xiv. p. 78. The UPHOLSTERER : vol. xviii. 415. The OLD MAID: xxv. 473. The CITIZEN: xxviii. 166. No MAN'S ENEMY BUT HIS OWN: XXX. 70. THREE WEEKS AFTER MARRIAGE: liv. 414.

In the third volume we have THE WAY TO KEEP HIM : xxiv. 158. ALL IN THE WRONG: XXV. 472. THe Desert ISLAND: xxii. 135.

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For an account of this work, fee Rev. vol. xxvi. p. 364.
vol. xxxvi, p. 290.

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Vol.

Vol. IV. KNOW YOUR OWN MIND: lviii. 435. THE SCHOOL FOR GUARDIANS: Xxxvi. 71. THE CHOICE, a Comedy (written for Mrs. Yates, and acted on her benefit night, at Drury-Lane, in March 1764); in which the characters are well drawn, and the ftyle is animated by the ufual spirit of its Author. This volume concludes with NEWS FROM PARNASSUS; an introductory piece, performed at the opening of Covent Garden theatre, Sept. 23, 1776. It is a lively fatire on critics, players, bookfellers, &c.

The 5th and 6th volume contain the Gray's-Inn Journal, a weekly publication begun in 1752 and continued for two years. In this edition Mr. Murphy has made great retrenchments. Many things were merely fuited to the day. All fuch he has judiciously difcarded, and retained only as much as might fhew the general plan. Among these papers the Reader will find many ingenious effays on various fubjects. The work, being fimilar to the Spectator, Tatler, &c. affords ample fcope to a man of genius, for the difplay of his abilities: and in his imitation of those admired models Mr. Murphy has happily succeeded. He has given a true picture of the times, and agreeably ridiculed the prevailing follies of the age. His criticisms, abounding with learning and judgment, evince the Author's tafte for polite literature, and fufficiently demonftrate that he has not facrificed to the Mufes in vain and the morality which he everywhere inculcates, proves the great regard that he conftantly pays to virtue and good manners.

The feventh volume contains a POETIC EPISTLE TO DR. JOHNSON: fee Review, vol. xxiii. p. 412. THE EXPOSTULATION, a Satire; first published in 1761. We find no account of this piece in our Review; unlels The Examiner, a Satire, be the fame production, with a different title: fee Rev. for Nov. 1761, p. 398. We imagine that the Expoftulation, and the Examiner, are one and the fame fatire: the objects of which were Churchill, Lloyd, and other literary characters, with whom our Author was at that time engaged in a paper war.-The other pieces, in this volume are a collection of PROLOGUES and EPILOGUES. THE GAME OF CHESS, a Poem, tranflated from the SCACCHIA LUDUS of Vida. The original of Vida who (to ufe Mr. M.'s words) has given to a game of chefs all the grandeur of a battle in Homer or Virgil,' has been univerfally admired. The fecond Canto, which defcribes the beginning of the Game, is fo fraught with poetic fancy, that we will felect a part of it, in order to give our Readers an idea of the poem itself, as well as of the merits of the tranflation.-The board and men, being placed, Apollo and Mercury are fuppofed to play the game, by directing two contending armies:

V

Th' immortals take their feats; around them ftand Of leffer deities a duteous band.

The white battalions to Apollo's fway

Submit; and Mercury the Moors obey.
The compact fettled, that no pow'r fhall fhow
To either fide the meditated blow,

By lot they try, which ftate fhall claim the right,
(A point of moment!) to begin the fight.
To the white nation this the Fates affign:
Their chief conceives a deep well-laid defign.
He bids a foldier tempt the Moorish host,
Before the Queen who took his faithful poft.
The foldier marches forth; two paces makes;
The fable warrior the fame measure takes.
Now front to front each other they defy,
And feem in wood to roll a threat'ning eye.
Vain menacing the laws reftrain their rage,
Nor let foot foldiers on one tract engage.
Auxiliar aid ftraight joins each adverfe band,
Pour forth their camp and people all the land.
Nor yet the horror of the day is feen,
And Mars but preludes to the fwelling fcene.
And now the cavalry in all their pride
From the left wing defcend on either fide.
Furious they rush alternate on the foe,
And scatter round deftruction, death, and woe;
From all retreat the laws of war debar

The foot, who fall whole hecatombs of war;
O'er the wide ranks the fiery trooper bounds,
And the drench'd field with pawing fteeds refounds.
Dii magni federe: Deûm flat turba minorum
Circumfufa; cavent fed lege, et fœdere pacto,
Ne quifquam, voce aut nutu, ludentibus aufic
Prævifos monftrare ictus. Quem denique primum
Sors inferre aciem vocet, atque invadere Martem,
Quæfitum primumque locum certaminis albo
Ductori tolit, ut quem vellet primus in hoftem
Mitteret: id fane magni referre putabant.
Tum tacitus fecum verfat, quem ducere contra
Conveniat, peditemque jubet procedere campum
In medium, qui reginam derimebat ab hofte.
Ille gradus duplices fuperat : cui tum arbiter ater
Ipfe etiam adverfum recto de gente nigranti
Tramite agit peditem, atque jubet fubfiftere contra
Advenientem hoftem, paribufque occurrere in armis.
Stant ergo adverfis inter le frontibus ambo,
In medus campi fpatiis, ac mutua tentant

Vulnera, nequicquam: neque enim vis ulla nocendi eft
Armigeris, tractu dum mifcent prælia eodem.
Subfidio focii dextra lævaque frequentes

Hinc atque hinc fubeunt, late et leca milite complent,
Alternantque vices: necdum tamen horrida mifcent,
Prælia, fed placidus mediis Mars ludit in armis.

Nec mora, furgit eques bellator lævis utrinque,

Et mediis hinc inde infultant cætibus ambo,
Alternique ruunt, et fpargunt tata per hoftes.
Sternuntur pedites paffim, mileranda juventus,

Quod nequeant revocare gradum: fonat ungula campo
In medio et totis mifcentur funera caftris.'

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The next piece, in Vol. VII. is a Latin translation of Pope's
Temple of Fame. The following lines prove the Tranflator's
happy talent in Latin poetry; and that his tafte has been formed
and improved by an attentive perufal of the Roman bards:
'Dum fpectant oculi cun&ta hæc miracula rerum,
Attonitufque animus tantis fulgoribus hæret,
Ære cavo increpitans fubito clangore per auras,
Buccina dat late fignum, quo protenus omnes
Intremuêre adyti; tremit alto a culmine templum,
Excitæque ruunt diverfi a partibus orbis,
Adulai in medio gentes; coalefcit in unum
Diffociata locis, ingens, confufaque turba,
Quam varios induta habitus, tam diffona linguis.
Non æftate nova per amœnos floribus agros
Sic glomerantur apes, fpolia exuviafque rofarum
Cum rapiunt, finguntque favos et roscida mella;
Vel cum linquentes patriam croceofque penates
Educunt turmas et rupto foedere regni
Emigrant; fedefque alias nova moenia quærens
Obfcurat cœlum fugitiva colonia pennis:

Fit murmur, tractimque fonant ftridoribus agri
Quis populos numerare queat, qui limen inundant,
Suppliciterque manus tendunt? Stant agmine denfo
Imbelles, validique, inopes, auroque potiti,
Indociles, et quos æquat fapientia cœlo,
Et pueri, et longo gaudens fermone fenectus.
Nam neque
laudis amor generofo in pectore tantum
Accendit flammam; ad fummos graffatur honores
Fraude male vitium, et formam mentitur honesti.
Jam Dea per varias difpenfans munera gentes,
Exquiritque auditque viros, et facta recenfet.
Hic damnatus abit, meritam capit ille coronam.
At non æquali virtus examine femper

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Libratur fallax interdum gratia vincit,
Famaque mendaci multos extollit honore.

Around thefe wonders as I caft a look,
The trumpet founded, and the temple thook,
And all the nations, fummon'd at the call,
From different quarters fill the crouded hall.
Of various tongues the mingled founds were heard
In various garbs promifcuous throngs appear'd;
Thick as the bees, that with the spring renew
Their flowery toil, and fip the fragrant dew,
When the wing'd colonies firft tempt the sky,
O'er dufky fields and fhaded waters fly;

Or fettling, feize the sweets that bloffoms yield,
And a low murmur runs along the field.
Millions of fuppliant crowds the fhrine attend,
And all degrees before the Goddess bend;

The poor, the rich, the valiant, and the fage,
And boafting youth, and narrative old age.

Their pleas were different, their requests the fame ;
For good and bad alike are fond of fame.

Haud

Some

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