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THE FEMALE OFFENDER-1979-80

HEARINGS

BEFORE THE

SUBCOMMITTEE ON COURTS, CIVIL LIBERTIES, AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE

OF THE

COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

NINETY-SIXTH CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

ON

THE FEMALE OFFENDER-1979-80

56-016 O

OCTOBER 10 AND 11, 1979

ᏢᎪᎡᎢ 2

Serial No. 59

Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary

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COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY

PETER W. RODINO, JR., New Jersey, Chairman

JACK BROOKS, Texas
ROBERT W. KASTENMEIER, Wisconsin
DON EDWARDS, California
JOHN CONYERS, JR., Michigan
JOHN F. SEIBERLING, Ohio

GEORGE E. DANIELSON, California
ROBERT F. DRINAN, Massachusetts
ELIZABETH HOLTZMAN, New York
ROMANO L. MAZZOLI, Kentucky
WILLIAM J. HUGHES, New Jersey
SAM B. HALL, JR., Texas
LAMAR GUDGER, North Carolina
HAROLD L. VOLKMER, Missouri
HERBERT E. HARRIS II, Virginia
MIKE SYNAR, Oklahoma
ROBERT T. MATSUI, California
ABNER J. MIKVA, Illinois
MICHAEL D. BARNES, Maryland
RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama

ROBERT MCCLORY, Illinois
TOM RAILSBACK, Illinois
HAMILTON FISH, JR., New York
M. CALDWELL BUTLER, Virginia
CARLOS J. MOORHEAD, California
JOHN M. ASHBROOK, Ohio
HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois
THOMAS N. KINDNESS, Ohio
HAROLD S. SAWYER, Michigan

DAN LUNGREN, California

F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, JR., Wisconsin

JOSEPH L. NELLIS, General Counsel

GARNER J. CLINE, Staff Director
FRANKLIN G. POLK, Associate Counsel

SUBCOMMITTEE ON COURTS, CIVIL LIBERTIES, AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE

ROBERT W. KASTENMEIER, Wisconsin, Chairman

GEORGE E. DANIELSON, California ROMANO L. MAZZOLI, Kentucky LAMAR GUDGER, North Carolina ROBERT T. MATSUI, California ABNER J. MIKVA, Illinois

TOM RAILSBACK, Illinois

CARLOS J. MOORHEAD, California HAROLD S. SAWYER, Michigan

BRUCE A. LEHMAN, Chief Counsel
TIMOTHY A. BOGGS, Professional Staff Member
GAIL HIGGINS FOGARTY, Counsel

MICHAEL J. REMINGTON, Counsel

THOMAS E. MOONEY, Assistant Counsel
JOSEPH V. WOLFE, Associate Counsel

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Carlson, Norman A., Director, Bureau of Prisons...

Prepared statement_-_-

Taylor, Patricia P., Assistant Director, Community Women's Programs,
Ď.C. Department of Corrections.--.

Turnbo, Charles, warden, Federal Correctional Institution, Pleasanton,
Calif..

Williams, Jean Delores Dockery, inmate, Washington, D.C.-

ADDITIONAL STATEMENT

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APPENDIX 1-SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS OF WITNESSES

(d) Robert L. Brutsché, M.D., Asst. Surg. Gen., USPHS,
and Med. Dir., BOP, summary of Medical Care
Program, F.C.I. Alderson, dated Oct. 5, 1979.----

304

(III)

A. Bureau of Prisons, U.S. Dept. of Justice (BOP)-Continued
(1) BOP, Task Force Report-Continued

(e) Norman A. Carlson, Dir., BOP, letter to Hon. Robert
W. Kastenmeier, Chairman, House Judiciary Sub-
committee on Court, Civil Liberties, and the Ad-
ministration of Justice, dated Dec. 19, 1979, and
enclosing Follow-up Report, Evaluation of F.C.I.
Alderson Medical Services, by Dr. Brutsché, dated
Dec. 18, 1979. -

(f) BOP, Follow-up Report to Evaluation of F.C.I.
Alderson Medical Services (by Hania W. Ris, M.D.,
June 30, 1978), dated Feb. 9, 1981...

(3) BOP, Female Psychiatric Unit Task Force: Report, dated
April 11 and 12, 1979.

(4) James L. Beck, Ph.D., "Finding a Job: The Post-release Em-
ployment of Federal Parolees, Vocational Training Evalua-
tion Interim Report, BOP: Office of Research, Sept. 18, 1978-
(5) BOP, Security Designation and Custody Classification Manual
(P.S. 5100.1), July 14, 1980--

(6) BOP, Federal Prison Service Task Force: Report on Family
Visitation, Dec. 1980--

(7) BOP, Alderson Feasibility Study:

(a) H.R. Rept. 96-873, Part 1, 96th Cong., 2d Sess.,
House Comm. on the Judiciary, dated April 14, 1980.
(Excerpt, 17, 18)

(b) Kevin D. Rooney, Asst. Atty. Gen. for Admin., U.S.
Dept. of Justice, letter to Chairman Peter W.
Rodino, Jr., dated Dec. 31, 1980, and enclosing
Report to Congress, "Feasibility Study of Alterna-
tive Uses for the F.C.I. Alderson, W. Va".

B. Jane Roberts Chapman, Summary Report: Criminal Justice Programs
for Women Offenders (The Center for Women Policy Studies), 1979--
C. Judith Resnik and Nancy Shaw, "Prisoners of Their Sex: Health Prob-
lems of Incarcerated Women," Vol. II, Prisoners' Rights Sourcebook
(Edited and Compiled by Ira P. Robbins, Clark Broadman Co., Ltd.),
1980, 319-413.......

APPENDIX 2-GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE

A. GAO, Staff Study, "Female Offenders: Who Are They, and What Are
the Problems Confronting Them?" (GGD-79-73) Aug. 23, 1979--
B. GAO, Comptroller General, Report to the Congress of the United
States, "Women in Prison: Inequitable Treatment Requires Action,'
(GGD-81-6) Dec. 10, 1980...

APPENDIX 3-ADDITIONAL CORRESPONDENCE AND MATERIALS

A. General:

(1) Maryann Bird, "The Women in Prison: No Escape from
Stereotyping," The New York Times, June 23, 1979,
(Style), 14.

Page

306

311

316

355

370

462

484

485

528

567

663

752

813

(2) Clarice Feinman, "Sex Role Stereotypes and Justice for
Women," Crime and Delinquency, Jan. 1979, 87-94---

814

(3) Institution Education Services, Inc., Prison Law Monitor,
"Women in Prison Issue," Vol. 2, No. 4 (Sept. 1979). (Sever-
al articles below are excerpted from this issue.)
(a) Joan Potter, "Women in Prison".

822

(b) James L. Potts, "Prisoners Forum: Aspects of Life in
a Women's Prison".

825

(c) "Damage Action(s): Women Awarded $4,000 Dam-
ages for Forced Disrobing in Presence of Male
Guards as Being Cruel and Unusual Punishment"-
(d) "Visiting Regulation Barring Children From Visit-
ing Parents in Jail Unconstitutional".

827

828

A. General-Continued
(3) Institution Education Services, Inc.-Continued

(e) "Bibliography: Major Studies on Female Offenders"-
(f) Judith Magid, Esq., "Glover v. Johnson: Totality
Litigation Against Womens Institutions".
Ilene R. Bergsmann, "The Federal Female Offenders"-
"International Symposium on the Female Offender".
"Breed Cites Sexism in Corrections".

(j) Carole Shapiro, "The N. Y.U. Womens Prison Project
at Bedford Hills".

Page

828

830

835

838

839

(k) Victoria Webb, "The Lifers Club, Tenn. Prison for
Women"

840

841

(1) Stephen Angell, "Death Row Women".

(4) National Commission of the Observance of International
Women's Year, Female Offenders: A Workshop Guide,
Excerpt of "Fact Sheet, Female Offenders," 1977.

842

(5) President's Advisory Committee for Women, Voices for
Women, 1980. (Excerpted on Female Offenders, 108-112,
117.)_

853

860

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861

(6) Eileen Ogintz, "Railsback Asks Inquiry on Women in Prison,"
Chicago Tribune, Aug. 13, 1980--

(7) Laurel L. Rans, "Women's Crime: Much Ado About .
42 Feb. Prob. (No. 1), March 1978, 45-49_-.
(8) Celeste L. Rice, Program Dir., Ananda Marga Resource Cen-
ter, Inc., Madison, Wisc., letter and enclosures to Hon.
Robert W. Kastenmeier, dated Nov. 5, 1979.
(9) Sr. Margaret Ellen Traxler, SSND, Dir., Institute of Women
Today, Chicago, Ill., letter to Hon. Robert W. Kasten-
meier, dated Dec. 18, 1979, with enclosures on Women's
Conference on Human Rights and Mission (Venice, June 24-
30, 1979)-

(10) U.S. Dept. of Justice, Federal Standards for Prisons and Jails,
Dec. 19, 1980. (Excerpted).

(11) United Nations, Sixth U.N. Congress on the Prevention of
Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Resolution on
Women Offenders, approved by the Congress (plenary ses-
sion), Sept. 5, 1980...

B. F.C.I. Alderson (W. Va.):

(1) Stephen W. Angell, and others, National Moratorium on Prison
Construction, letter to Hon. Robert Kastenmeier, dated
March 10, 1979.-

(2) Dyeatra Carter, Long Termers Committee, F.C.I. Alderson,
"Long Termers-Lifers Proposal," Feb. 1979..

(3) Richard C. Dieter, Alderson Hospitality House, Alderson,
W. Va., Statement to the Subcommittee on Courts, Civil
Liberties, and the Administration of Justice, dated Oct. 23,
1979, and enclosures_-

C. Women Offenders from Washington, D.C.:

(1) Correspondence between D.C. State Fed. of Business and Pro-
fessional Women's Clubs and D.C. Officials:

866

879

890

973

974

976

1003

(a) Alice A. Booher, Pres., D.C. State Fed. of Bus. and
Prof. Women's Clubs, letter to Hon. Marion Barry,
Jr., Mayor, D.C., dated Oct. 14, 1980----
(b) Norman A. Carlson, Dir., Fed. Prison System, letter
to Alice A. Booher, dated Oct. 17, 1980--
(c) Norman A. Carlson, letter to Alice A. Booher, dated
Oct. 20, 1980__

1011

1013

1014

(d) Arrington Dixon, Chairman, Council of the District
of Columbia, letter to Alice A. Booher, dated
Oct. 20, 1980__

1015

(e) David A. Clarke, Member, Council of the District of
Columbia, letter to Alice Booher, dated Nov. 28,
1980.

(2) Jill MacNeice, "D.C. Women in a District Jail," The Wash-
ington Post, Sept. 25, 1980, (The District Weekly) 1, 2----
(3) Sr. Mary McGowan, S.C., letter to Hon. Robert W. Kas-
tenmeier, dated Oct. 18, 1979.

1016

1017

1020

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