CHAPTER I.

THE words of Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah. And it came to pass in the month Chisleu, in the twentieth year, as I was in Shushan the palace,

2 That Hanani, one of my brethren, came, he and certain men of Judah; and I asked them concerning the Jews that had escaped, which were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem.

3 And they said unto me, The remnant that are left of the captivity there in the province ares in great affliction and reproach the wall of Jerusalem also is broken down, and the gates thereof are burned with fire.

4 And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, and mourned certain days, and fasted, and prayed before the God of heaven,

5 And said, I beseech thee, O LORD God of heaven, the great and terrible God, that keepeth' covenant and mercy

for them that love him and observe his commandments;

6 Letm thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open," that thou mayest hear the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee: both I and my father's house have sinned.

7 We have dealt very corruptly against thee, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the judgments, which thou commandedst thy servant Moses.

8 Remember, I beseech thee, the word that thou commandedst thy servant Moses, saying, Ift ye transgress, I will scatter you abroad among the nations:

a chap. 10. 1. afraid,

b Pr. 15. 13.

c 1 Ki. 1. 31. Da. 2. 4.

chap. 1. 3. e 2 Ch. 21. 20.

28.27.

32.33. Pr. 3. 6.

Phi. 4. 6.

g Ps. 137.1..3. La. 1.7. 3. 61. 5. 1.

12 Ki. 25. 10.

Is. 64.10,11.

3 And said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city,d the place of my fathers' sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire?

4 Then the king said unto me, For what dost thou make request? So I prayed to the God of heaven.

5 And I said unto the king, If it please the king, and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight, that thou wouldest send me unto Judah, unto the city of my fathers' sepulchres, that I may build it.

6 And the king said unto me, (the queen also sitting by him,) For how long shall thy journey be? and when wilt thou return? So it pleased the king to i Da. 9. 4, &c. send me; and I set him a time.*

wife.

please the king, let letters be given me 7 Moreover, I said unto the king, If it to the governors beyond the river, that they may convey me over, till I come 1Ki.8.28,29. into Judah;

1 Ex. 20. 6.

2 Ch. 6. 40.

n Ps. 34. 15.

• Ps. 32. 5.

1 Jno. 1. 9.

? chap. 3. 7.

Ps. 106. 6.

r verse 18. Ezr. 5. 5.

De. 28. 15. Le.26.33,&c. De.4.25,&c. 28.64. u Ps. 112. 10. Eze.25.6..8. De. 30. 4.

w Ezr. 8. 32.

bearer.

Is. 11. 12. 56.8. Je. 12. 15. 50. 19, 20. y Ps. 51. 18. 122. 6.

De. 9. 29. Da. 9.15,&c. a2 Ch. 26. 9.

b Ps. 86. 6.

Is. 26. 8.

He. 13. 18. d chap. 1. 3. e chap. 2. 1. fchap. 3. 15.

g Ezr. 7. 1.

2 Sa. 15. 23.

Je.31.38..40.

i chap. 1. 11.

8 And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king's forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the palace which appertained to the house, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall enter into. And the king granted me, according to the good hand of my God upon me.

9 Then I came to the governors beyond the river, and gave them the king's letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me.

10 When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard of it, it grieved" them exceedingly that there was come a man to seek the welfare of the children of Israel.

11 Sow I came to Jerusalem, and was there three days.

12 And I arose in the night, I and some few men with me; neither told I any man what my God had put in my heart to do at Jerusalem: neither was there any beast with me, save the beast that I rode upon.

13 And I went out by night, by the gate of the valley, even before the dragon well, and to the dung port, and viewed the walls of Jerusalem, which wered broken down, and the gates thereof were consumed with fire.

14 Then I went on to the gate of the fountain, and to the king's pool: but there was no place for the beast that was under me to pass.

15 Then went I up in the night by the brook, and viewed the wall, and turned back, and entered by the gate of the valley, and so returned.

16 And the rulers knew not whither I went, or what I did; neither had I as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to the nobles, nor to the rulers, nor to the rest that did the work.

Malice of Sanballat, &c.

17 Then said I unto them, Ye see the distress that we are in, how Jerusalem lieth waste, and the gates thereof are burned with fire: come, and let us build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we be no more a reproach.

18 Then I told them of the handd of my God, which was good upon me; as also the king's words that he had spoken unto me. And they said, Let us rise up and build. So they strengthened their hands for this good work.

19 But when Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they laughed us to scorn, and despised us, and said, What is this thing that ye do? will ye rebel against the king?

20 Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us; therefore we, his servants, will arise and build: but yem have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem."

CHAPTER III.

THEN Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the priests, and they builded the sheep gate; they sanctified it, and set up the doors of it; even unto the tower of Meah" they sanctified it, unto the towers of Hananeel.

2 And next unto him builded the men of Jericho." And next to them builded Zaccur the son of Imri.

3 But the fish gate did the sons of Hassenaah build, who also laid the beams thereof, and set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof.

C

B.C. 445.

a chap. 2. 13. La. 2.2,8,9.

22.4.

d verse 8.

e chap. 2. 14.

2 Sa. 2. 7.
Ezr. 6. 22.
Jno. 9. 7.

h Ps. 80. 6.

chap. 6. 6. k2 Ki. 20. 20.

Is. 7.3.
22.11.

Ps.102.13,14
Ec. 7. 18.

m Ezr. 4. 3.

n Is. 56. 5.

o chap. 12.10. 1 Sa. 23. 1, &c. Jno. 5. 2.

r chap. 12.39.

Je. 31. 38.
Zec. 14. 10.

t2 Ch. 26. 9.

Bat his

hand.

4 And next unto them repaired Meremoth, the son of Urijah, the son of Koz. And next unto them repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah, the son of Meshe-yor, Zaccai. Zabeel. And next unto them repaired u Ezr. 2. 34. Zadok the son of Baana.

5 And next unto them the Tekoites repaired; but their nobles put not their necks to the work" of their Lord.

6 Moreover, the old gate repaired Jehoiada the son of Paseah, and Meshullam the son of Besodeiah; they laid the beams thereof, and set up the doors thereof, and the locks thereof, and the bars thereof.

7 And next unto them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite, and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon, and of Mizpah, unto the throne of the governor on this side the river.

8 Next unto him repaired Uzziel the son of Harhaiah, of the goldsmiths. Next unto him also repaired Hananiah the son of one of the apothecaries, and they "fortified Jerusalem unto the broad wall.

9 And next unto them repaired Rephaiah, the son of Hur, the ruler of the half part of Jerusalem.

10 And next unto them repaired Jedaiah, the son of Harumaph, even over against his house. And next unto him repaired Hattush, the son of Hashabniah.

11 Malchijah the son of Harim, and Hashub the son of Pahath-moab, repaired the other piece, and the tower of the furnaces.

12 And next unto him repaired Shallum the son of Halohesh, the ruler of the half part of Jerusalem, he and his daughters.

2 Ch. 33. 14. Zep. 1. 10. w chap.12.28.

Je. 5. 4, 5. 1 Co. 1. 26. 1Ti.6.17,18.

y Ju. 5. 23. * verse 19. a Je. 32. 2. 37.21.

¿ chap. 2. 8.

Ezr.2.43, &c. or, which

dwelt in

Ophel, re-
paired un-
to.

Sor, the
tower.

d2 Ch. 27.3. e chap.8.1,3. 12.37.

or, left. chap. 12.38.

g2 Ki. 11. 16. Je. 31. 40.

0 second measure.

13 The valley gate repaired Hanun, and the inhabitants of Zanoah; they built chap. 2. 13. it, and set up the doors thereof, the locks

16 After him repaired Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, the ruler of the half part of Beth-zur, unto the place over against the sepulchres of David, and to the poolk that was made, and unto the house of the mighty.

17 And after him repaired the Levites, Rehum the son of Bani. Next unto him repaired Hashabialı, the ruler of the half part of Keilah, in his part.

18 After him repaired their brethren, Bavai the son of Henadad, the ruler of the half part of Keilah."

19 And next to him repaired Ezer the son of Jeshua, the ruler of Mizpah, another piece over against the going up to the armoury at the turning of the wall.

20 After him Baruch the son of y Zabbai, earnestly repaired the other piece, from the turning of the wall unto the door of the house of Eliashib the high priest.

21 After him repaired Meremoth, the son of Urijah, the son of Koz, another piece, from the door of the house of Eliashib, even to the end of the house of Eliashib.

22 And after him repaired the priests, the men of the plain."

23 After him repaired Benjamin and Hashub, over against their house. After him repaired Azariah, the son of Maaseiah, the son of Ananiah, by his house.

24 After him repaired Binnui, the son of Henadad, another piece, from the house of Azariah unto the turning of the wall, even unto the corner.

25 Palal, the son of Uzai, over against the turning of the wall, and the tower which lieth out from the king's high house, that was by the court of the prison. After him Pedaiah, the son of Parosh.

26 Moreover, the Nethinims & dwelt in Opheld unto the place over against the water gatee toward the east, and the tower that lieth out.

27 After them, the Tekoites repaired another piece, over against the great tower that lieth out, even unto the wall of Ophel.

28 From above the horse" gate repaired the priests, every one over against his house.

29 After them repaired Zadok, the son of Immer, over against his house. After him repaired also Shemaiah, the son of Shechaniah, the keeper of the east gate.

30 After him repaired Hananiah, the son of Shelemiah, and Hanun the sixth son of Zalaph, another piece. After him repaired Meshullam, the son of Berechiah, over against his chamber.

31 After him repaired Malchiah, the goldsmith's son, unto the place of the

Opposition of Sanballat, &c. Nethinims," and of the merchants, over against the gate Miphkad, and to the going up of the corner.

B. C. 445.

CHAPTER IV.

BUT it came to pass, that when Sanballat heard that we builded the wall, hed was wroth, and took greate indignation, and mocked the Jews.

2 And he spake before his brethren and the army of Samaria, and said, What do these feeble Jews? will they fortify themselves? will they sacrifice? will they make an end in a day? will they revive the stones out of the heaps of the rubbish which are burned?

3 Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, Even that which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down their stone wall.

4 Hear, O our God; for we are despised and turn' their reproach upon their own head, and give them for a prey in the land of captivity;

5 Andm cover not their iniquity, and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee: for they have provoked thee to anger before the builders.

6 So built we the wall; and all the wall was joined together unto the half thereof: for the people had a mind to work.

y

error to it.

Je. 20. 10.

Precaution of Nehemiah. bows, and the habergeons; and the rulers were behind all the house of Judah.

17 They which builded on the wall, and they that bare burdens, with those that laded, every one with one of his hands wrought in the work, and with the other hand held a weapon.c

18 For the builders, every one had his sword girded by his side, and so builded. And he that sounded the trumpet was by me.

19 And I said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, The work is great and large, and we are separated upon the wall, one far from another:

20 In what place therefore ye hear the sound of the trumpet, resort ye thither unto us: our God" shall fight for us.

21 So we laboured in the work: and half of them held the spears, from the rising of the morning till the stars appeared.

22 Likewise at the same time said I unto the people, Let every one with his servant lodge within Jerusalem, that in the night they may be a guard to us, and labour on the day.

23 So neither I," nor my brethren, nor my servants, nor the men of the guard which followed me, none of us put off our clothes, saving that every one put them off for washing.

CHAPTER V.
AND there was

a great cry of the people, and of their wives, against their brethren the Jews.

2 For there were that said, We, our sons, and our daughters, are many; therefore we take up corn for them, that we may eat and live.

3 Some also there were that said, We have mortgaged our lands, vineyards, Da. 6. 4, 5. and houses, that we might buy corn, because of the dearth.

14 And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, Bez not ye afraidy of them: remember the Lord which is great and terrible, and fight for your brethren, your sons, and your daughters, your wives, and your houses.

15 And it came to pass, when our enemies heard that it was known unto us, and God had brought their counsel to nought, that we returned all of us to the wall, every one unto his work.

16 And it came to pass from that time forth, that the half of my servants wrought in the work, and the other half of them held both the spears, the shields, and the

4 There were also that said,, We have borrowed money for the king's tribute, and that upon our lands and vineyards.

5 Yet now our flesh" is as the flesh of our brethren, our children as their children: and, lo, we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants, and some of our daughters" are brought unto bondage already: neither is it in our to redeem them; for other men power have our lands and vineyards.

6 And I was very angry when I heard their cry, and these words.

7 Then I consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and the rulers, and said unto them, Ye exact usury, every one of his brother. And I set a great assembly against them:

8 And I said unto them, We, after our ability, have redeemed our brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and will ye even sell your brethren? or shall they be sold unto us? Then held they their peace, and found nothing to

answer.

Plot of Sanballat, &c.

hundredth part of the money, and of the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them.

B. C. 445.

a 2 Ki. 23.2,3.

Ezr. 10. 5.

Je. 34. 8, 9.
Mat. 10. 14.

Ac. 13. 51.

void.

18. 6.

c De. 27. 15,

&c.

12 Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do as thou sayest. Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they should do according to this promise. 13 Also I shook my lap, and said, So B empty, or, God shake out every man from his house, and from his labour, that performeth not this promise, even thus be he shaken out, and emptied. And all the congregation said, Amen, and praised the LORD. And the people did according to this promise. 14 Moreover, from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even unto the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brethren have noth eaten the bread of the governor.

15 But the former governors that had been before me were chargeable unto the people, and had taken of them bread and wine, beside forty shekels of silver; yea, even their servants bare rule over the people but so did not I, because of the fear of God.

16 Yea, also, I continued in the work of this wall, neither bought we any land: and all my servants were gathered thither unto the work.

17 Moreover, there were at my table an hundred and fifty of the Jews and rulers, beside those that came unto us from among the heathen that are about us.

18 Now that which was prepared for me daily was one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days store of all sorts of wine: yet for all this required not I the bread? of the governor, because the bondage was heavy upon this people.

19 Think upon me, my God, for good, according to all that I have done for this people.

CHAPTER VI.

Now it came to pass, when Sanballat," and Tobiah, and Geshem the Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had builded the wall, and that there was no breach left therein, (though at that time I had not set up the doors upon the gates,)

2 That Sanballat and Geshem" sent unto me, saying, Come, let us meet together in some one of the villages in the plain of Ono." But they thought to do me mischief.

3 And I sent messengers unto them, saying, I am doing a great work, so that I cannot come down: why should the work cease, whilst I leave it, and come down to you?

4 Yet they sent unto me four times after this sort; and a I answered them after the same manner.

5 Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner, the fifth time, with an open letter in his hand;

d1 Sa. 30. 6.

Ps. 71. 1.

e2 Ki. 23. 3. fchap. 13. 6. Job 24. 16. 1 Co. 9.4,15.

i Ps. 11. 1. 112. 6, 8.

Lu. 13. 31..

33.

Ac. 20. 24.

21.13.

Pr. 16. 6. 2 Co. 11. 9.

12. 13.

verse 9. m Eze. 13. 17,

&c.

n Ja. 4. 17.

• chap. 13.29. Ps. 36. 11,

r

chap. 13.22.

Ps. 40. 17.

$ Ps. 126. 2.

Ac. 5. 38,39.

t Mat. 25.40.

Mar. 9. 41.

y multiplied

their letters passing to Tobiah.

"ch. 2. 10,19. 4. 1, 7.

Sor, Gashmu,

verse 6. v Pr. 26. 24, 25.

gor, matters. chap. 11.35. 1 Ch. 8. 12. * Ps. 37. 12, 32.

y chap. 6. 1. Ac. 6. 3, 5.

a Pr. 14. 15.

6 Ex. 18. 21. c Je. 20. 10.

Geshem,

verse 1.

6 Wherein was written, It is reported among the heathen, and 7 Gashmu stenor, it, that thou and the Jews think to rebel: for which cause thou buildest the wall, that thou mayest be their king, according to these words.

7 And thou hast also appointed pro

broad in

spaces.

d Ezr. 7. 27.

Completion of the wall. phets to preach of thee at Jerusalem, saying, There is a king in Judah: and now shall it be reported to the king according to these words. Come now therefore, and let us take counsel together.

8 Then I sent unto him, saying, There are no such things done as thou sayest, but thou feignest them out of thine own heart.

9 For they all made us afraid, saying, Their hands shall be weakened from the work, that it be not done. Now therefore, O God,d strengthen my hands.

10 Afterward I came unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah, the son of Mehetabeel, who was shut up; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple; and let us shut the doors of the temple: for they will come to slay thee; yea, in the nights will they come to slay thee.

11 And I said, Should such a man as I flee? and who is there, that, being as I am, would go into the temple to save his life? I will not go in.

12 And lo, I perceived that God had not sent him; but that he pronounced this prophecy against me: for Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.

13 Therefore m was he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, and sin," and that they might have matter for an evil report, that they might reproach me.

14 My God, think thou upon Tobiah and Sanballat according to these their works, and on the prophetess Noadiah, and the rest of the prophets, that would have put me in fear.

15 So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty and two days.

16 And it came to pass, that when all our enemies heard thereof, and all the heathen that were about us saw these things, they were much cast down in their work was wrought of our God. own eyes: for they perceived that this

17 Moreover, in those days, the nobles of Judah Y sent many letters unto Tobiah, and the letters of Tobiah came unto them.

18 For there were many in Judah sworn unto him, because he was the son in law of Shechaniah, the son of Arah; and his son Johanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah. before me, and uttered my words to 19 Also they reported his good deeds him. And Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear.

CHAPTER VII.

Now it came to pass, when the wall was built, and I had set up the doors, and the porters, and the singers, and the Levites were appointed,

2 That I gave my brother Hanani, and Hananiah the ruler of the palace, charge over Jerusalem: for he was a faithful man, and feared' God above many:

3 And I said unto them, Let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun be hot; and while they stand by, let them shut the doors, and bar them: and appoint watches of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, every one in his watch, and every one to be over against his house.

4 Now the city was large and great; but the people were few therein, and the houses were not builded.