Whoever places on public or private property a symbol, object, appellation, characterization or graffiti, including, but not limited to, a burning cross or Nazi swastika, which one knows or has reasonable grounds to know arouses anger, alarm or resentment... Hate Crimes : Criminal Law and Identity Politics: Criminal Law and Identity ... - Página 124por New York University Center for Research in Crime and Justice James B. Jacobs Director, New York University Center for Research in Crime and Justice Kimberly Potter Director - 1998 - 224 páginasVista previa limitada - Acerca de este libro
| United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Justice - 1992 - 208 páginas
...symbol, object, appellation, characterization or graffiti, including, but not limited to, a burning cross or Nazi swastika, which one knows or has reasonable...resentment in others on the basis of race, color, creed, religion, or gender commits disorderly conduct and shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.103 The... | |
| United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Justice - 1992 - 232 páginas
...symbol, object, appellation, characterization or graffiti, including, but not limited to, a burning cross or Nazi swastika, which one knows or has reasonable...resentment in others on the basis of race, color, creed, religion or gender commits disorderly conduct and shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.12 A minor... | |
| Steven C. Dubin - 1992 - 406 páginas
...prohibiting behavior such as putting a burning cross, swastika, or other hate svmbols likelv to "arouse anger, alarm, or resentment in others on the basis of race, color, creed, religion or gender" on private property. The desire to insure individual safety and preserve... | |
| Yoram Dinstein, Mala Tabory - 1993 - 272 páginas
...about how best to achieve (or characterization or graffiti, including but not limited to, a burning cross or Nazi swastika, which one knows or has reasonable...resentment in others on the basis of race, color, creed, religion, or gender commits disorderly conduct and shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. [St. Paul,... | |
| Leslie Friedman Goldstein - 1994 - 356 páginas
...symbol, object, appellation, characterization or graffiti, including but not limited to, a burning cross or Nazi swastika, which one knows or has reasonable...resentment in others on the basis of race, color, creed, religion or gender." 34 In interpreting this law the Minnesota Supreme Court had ruled that... | |
| Samuel Walker - 1994 - 232 páginas
...place "on public or private property a symbol, object, appellation, characterization or graffiti" that "arouses anger, alarm or resentment in others on the basis of race, color, creed, religion or gender." The ordinance specifically mentioned "a burning cross or Nazi swastika"... | |
| Kent Greenawalt - 1996 - 202 páginas
...symbol, object, appellation, characterization or graffiti, including, but not limited to, a burning cross or Nazi swastika, which one knows or has reasonable...resentment in others on the basis of race, color, creed, religion or gender commits disorderly conduct and shall be guilty of a misdemeanor." 43 The... | |
| Andrew Parker, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick - 1995 - 254 páginas
...symbol, object, appellation, characterization or graffiti, including, but not limited to, a burning cross or Nazi swastika, which one knows or has reasonable...resentment in others on the basis of race, color, creed, religion or gender commits disorderly conduct and shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.' A white... | |
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