66

Transit Facilities-Continued.

Compressed Air for City and Suburban Traction." Haupt, Hermann. J. Frankl. Inst. 143:13, 119 (Jan. and Feb.1897).

"Motors, Compressed Air." St. Ry. J. 13:487 (Aug. 1897).

"Reports of Experience with Compressed Air Motors on Elevated and Street Railways." Haupt, Hermann; Emack, Edward G.; Black, W. M.; and McFarland, W. A. Engng. News 38:228 (Oct. 7, 1897).

"The Comparative Economy of Compressed Air and Electric Traction." Engng. News 38:233 (Oct. 7, 1897).

Congress, International Tramways." Ty. & Ry. World 9:505 (Oct. 11, 1900).

"Die Strassen- und Kleinbahnen auf der Pariser Weltaustellung." Zeitschr. f. Klein u. Strassenbahnen Aug. 1, 1900.

"Consolidation, Street Railway." Anon. Outlook 64:712 (March 31, 1900); St. Ry. J. 16:823 (Sept. 1, 1900).

"Consolidation of Street Railways and its Effect upon the Public." Holmes, Daniel B. St. Ry. J. 16:1073 (Nov. 3, 1900), Mun. & Ry. Rec. 7:156 (Nov. 15, 1900), St. Ry. R. 10:644 (Nov. 15, 1900).

"Contagion in Street Cars, Danger of." Borland, E. B. Sanitarian Dec. 1896. "Cost of Construction and Operation of Street Railways." Statistics from Berlin, Brussels, Budapest, Blackpool, Dresden and Milan. St. Ry. R. 7:395 (June, 15, 1897).

Building, Cost of Street Railway." Harris, T. William. Engng. M. 5:206

(1893).

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5

6

"Cost per Care-mile vs. Cost per Passenger. A Symposium." St. Ry. R. 7:287 (May 15, 1897).

7

66

Running Street Railways, The Cost of." Parsons, Frank. New Time 2:44 (Jan. 1898).

8

(See under Electric Railways below.)

"Courts and Street Railways, The." St. Ry. Jour. 14:102 (Feb. 1898). "Crowded Street Cars." Public Policy 2:346 (June 2, 1900).

"The Question of Standing Room in Tramcars." Ty. & Ry. World 9:195 (May 10, 1900).

Depreciation of Plant, and its Relation to General Expense, The." Norris, H. M. Engng. M. 17:76 (April, 1899).

Earning Power of Street Railway Properties, How to Determine the True Net." Higgins, Edward E. St. Ry. J. 16:246 (March 3, 1900), Public Policy 2:284 (May 5, 1900).

Electric Street Railways, General Articles on. Bancroft, C. F. Elec. R. 37:436 (Oct. 24, 1900), St. Ry. J. 16:1075 (Nov. 3, 1900), St. Ry. R. 10:645 (Nov. 15, 1900); Carr, C. E. A. St. Ry. R. 7:396 (June 15, 1897); Conaty, G. Ry. W. 8:110 (March, 1899); Davis, C. H. Eng. M. 12:942 (March, 1897); Dawson, Philip. J. Soc. Arts 47:399 (March 24, 1899), Ry. World 8:152 (April 13, 1899), St. Ry. J. 15:316 (May, 1899), St. Ry. R. 9:345 (May 15, 1899); Garton, W. R. St. Ry. R. 8:224 (April 15, 1898); Gerry, M. H. Elec. W. 30:124 (July 31, 1891), St. Ry. R. 7:518 (Aug. 15, 1897); Marshall, Cloyd. Elec W. 30:760 (Dec. 25, 1987), Elec. R. 31:314 (Dec. 29, 1897); Parshall, H. F. St. Ry. J. 15:178 (March, 1899), Ry. W. 8:71 (Feb. 9, 1399); Perry, Nelson W. Cassiers' (April, 1897); Prindle, H. B. Engng. M. 1:671 (1891); Sprague, Frank J. Forum, 12:120 (1891), Engng. M. 14:553 (Jan. 1898); Thompson, Silvanus P. St. Ry. R. 10:20 (Jan. 15, 1900); Walsh, Gertrude Ethelbert. Chaut. 24:580 (Feb. 1897); anon. Eng. 87:216 (March 3, 1899); Local Govt. J. 27:44, 46 (Jan. 15, 1898); London 7:681 (Oct. 27, 1898); Mun. Rec. & Ad. 3:649 (July 15, 1898); St. Ry. R. 8:484, 732, 878 (July 15, Oct. 15, Dec. 15, 1898); Sur. 17:4, 146, 264, 344, 428, 536, 620 (Jan. 5, Feb. 9, March 9, 30, April 20, May 18, June 8, 1900), same 18:168, 276, 508 (Aug. 10, Sept. 7, Nov. 2, 1900); Ty. & Ry. W. 8:459 (Nov. 2, 1899), same 9:20 (Jan. 11, 1900).

Accumulator Traction on the Continent, Electric." Ry. World 7:78 (Mar.

Aldridge Electric Tramway System, The." Ry. World 6:342 (Nov. 1897). "Anderson's Surface Contact Tramway System." Ty. & Ry. World 8:440 Nov. 2, 1899).

"Builders, Advice to, of Electric Railways." Chance, G. Whitefield. Western Electrician, Chicago, June 5, 1897.

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13

Transit Facilities-Continued.

"Building an Electric Railway." Serrell, Lemuel W. Cassiers' 16:303 (Aug.

1899).

"Claim and Operating Departments of Electric Railways, Relationship between." Day, Richard W. Mun. Rec. & Ad. Vol. 1, No. 13, p. 18 (Sept. 4, 1897), St. Ry. R. 7:589 (Sept. 15, 1897).

14

15

"Conduits and Cables, Electrical." Dow, Alex. Engng. News 38:419 (Dec. 30, 1897).

16

Conduit Roads, Electric. Adams, Alton D. Mun. Engng. 18:102 (Feb. 1900); Cudworth, F. G. St. Ry. J. 16:1130 (Nov. 17, 1900); Pearson, F. S. Cassiers' 16:257 (Aug. 1899).

"Conduit vs. Trolley." Robinson, J. Clifton. Elec. Eng. (Lond.) 32:195 (Aug. 10, 1900); anon. Ry. World 7:415 (Dec. 8, 1898).

"Construction and Maintenance of Electric Lines, Modern." Brophy, William. Elec. Eng. 24:328 (Oct. 7, 1897), Elec. R. 31:190 (Oct. 20, 1897).

"Construction and Operation of Electric Street Railways, Some of the Difficulties Existing in the." Knox, George W. Elec. World 30:488 (Oct. 23, 1897), Elec. Eng. 24:418 (Oct. 28, 1897), Elec. R. 31:212, 226 (Nov. 3, 10, 1897); St. Ry. J. 13:755 (Nov. 1897), St. Ry. R. 7:723 (Nov. 15, 1897).

"Cost and Advantage of Electrical Equipment for Railways." Henry, John C. Elec. Eng. 23:586 (June 2, 1897).

"Cost of Electric Power for Street Railways at the Switchboard-Steam_and Water Power." Conant, R. W. Elec. Eng. 26:307 (Sept. 29, 1898), Elec. Rev. 33:202, 218, 236 (Sept. 28, Oct. 5, 12, 1898); Elec. World 32:313 (Sept. 24, 1898), Eng. News 40:181 (Sept. 22, 1898), Engng. Rec. 38:386 (Oct. 1, 1898), Mun. Rec. & Ad. 3:772 (Sept. 1898), Railroad Gaz. 30:704, 722 (Sept. 30, Oct. 7, 1898), St. Ry. J. 14:621 (Oct. 1898), St. Ry. R. 8:631 (Sept. 15, 1898).

"Cost of Operating Electric Tramways." Surveyor 18:624 (Nov. 30, 1900). 66 Current Distribution, Systems of." van Vloten. Ty. & Ry. World 9:516 (Oct. 11, 1900).

"Early Electric Railway Installations, Some." St. Ry. R. 10:322 (June 15, 1900).

"Statistik der elektrischen Bahnen in Europa." Die Elektrizitat, May 22,

"Electric Railways and Tramways." Dawson, Phillip. New York, Wiley & Sons, 1897. 8vo, 705 pp. $12.50.

Anon. St. Ry. Jour. 13:189 (April,
Elec. W. 30:736 (Dec. 18, 1897);

25

Europe, Electric Street Railways in. 1897); J. Frank. Inst. 144:156 (Aug. 1897); Elec. R. 33:164 (Sept. 14, 1898).

"Electric Railway Practice in Europe." (Descriptions of Street Railway Systems of Budapesth, Belgrade, Vienna, Munich, Paris, Odessa, Bristol and light railways of Belgium. Also describes street railway systems of Buenos Ayres, Dunedin, Sydney and Siam.) St. Ry. J. 13:383 (July, 1897).

1897.

24

26

27

"Finance, Electric Railway." Lawson, W. R. Bank. M. (London) 65:577 (May, 1898).

28

"Franchises, Electric Railway." Mun. World 9:195 (Dec. 1899).

Freight and Express Matter on Electric Railways, Hauling." St. Ry. R. 10:199 (April 15, 1900).

29

"Ground Current of Electric Railways." Herrick, Albert B. Engng. M. 15:451 (June, 1898). "Grounds on Underground Trolley Systems." St. Ry. J. 16:344 (April 7,

30

Inspection of Street Car Eqiupments, The Electrical." Herrick, Albert B. St. Ry. J. 15:179 (March, 1899).

31

--.

"Insurance Companies, Electric Traction and." Ty. & Ry. World 9:44 (Jan. 11, 1900.

"Land Values in Cities, The Influence of Electric Railroads on the Distribution of Population and." Knight, Frank E. Mun. Rec. & Ad. 2:474 (April 15, 1898).

32

Modern Electric Tramways. "Neuere Systeme elektrischer Bahnen." Elektrotechnische Zeitschr. (Berlin), March 25, 1897.

33

"Power and Equipment of Electric Railways." Hunt, H. H., and Stearns, C. K. J. Assoc. Engng. Soc. 22:11 (Jan. 1899).

34

Transit Facilities—Continued.

Power Transmission, Practical Limitations of Electric." Bell, Louis. Cassier's 17:113 (Dec. 1899).

"Power Schemes on Electric Railways, The Influence of the." Ty. & Ry. World 9:140 (April 5, 1900).

Progress of Electric Traction. Anon. Ry. World 7:113 (April 7, 1898); Houston, Edwin J. Cassier's 17:145 (Dec. 1899).

Development, A Decade of Electric Railway." Clark, W. J. Elec. World 30:335 (Sept. 18, 1897), Elec. Eng. 24:271 (Sept. 23, 1897), Railroad Gaz. 29:688 (Oct. 1, 1897), St. Ry. J. 13:636 (Oct. 1897).

"Recent Progress in Electric Railways." (A summary of current periodical literature relating to electric railway construction, operation, systems, machinery, appliances, etc.) Hering, Carl. New York, W. J. Johnston Co., 1892. 389 pp. 39 Repair Shops, Electric Street Railway." Dunning, R. Elec. Eng. 24:304 (Sept. 30, 1897), Elec. R. 31:166 (Oct. 6, 1897).

66

40

41

Small Electric Railways be Operated at a Profit, Can?" Cahoon, James Blake. St. Ry. J. 17:708 (Aug. 4, 1900), 16:812 (Sept. 1, 1900).

Stations, The Development of Electric." Adams, Alton D. Cassier's 17:91 (Dec. 1899).

42

Statistics. "Some Electric Street Railway Data." Ryan, Harris J. St. Ry. R. 9:580 (Sept. 15, 1899).

Steam Railway Conditions, Electric Traction under. Boynton, Edward C. Elec. R. 36:298 (March 21, 1900); Davis, Charles H. Engng. M. 13:172, 367 (May, June, 1897).

Storage Batteries, Application of, to Electric Railways. Appleton, Joseph. St. Ry. J. 15:110 (Feb. 1899); Hewett, Charles. Elec. W. 30:483 (Oct. 23, 1897), Elec. Eng. 24:413 (Oct. 28, 1897), R. R. Gaz. 29:782 (Nov. 5, 1897), St. Ry. R. 7:726 (Nov. 15, 1897); Lloyd Robert McA. St. Ry. J. 15:175 (March, 1899).

Supply of Electric Energy for Traction Purposes." Dawson, Philip. Elec. R. (Lond.) 45:827 (Nov. 24, 1899).

Surface Contact Electric Railways. Johnson, Edward H. Elec. R. 33:339, 388 (Nov. 30, Dec. 21, 1898), Elec. Eng. 26:530 (Dec. 1, 1898); anon. St. Ry. R. 7:832 (Dec. 15, 1897).

Pocket-Book." Dawson, Philip.

43

44

45

46

47

"The Engineering and Electric Traction New York, Wiley & Sons, 1899. 16mo, 1096 pp. $5.00. -. Third-Rail Electric Traction. Andrews, Horace. Mun. Engng. 19:386 (Dec. 1900); Daft, Leo. Cassier's 17:235 (Jan. 1900); Davis, Charles Henry, and Howell, W. G. Mun. Rec. & Ad. 3:701 (Aug. 15, 1898).

48

49

"Tracks and Roadbed, Electric Street Railway." Mun. Rec. & Ad. Vol. 1, No. 25, p. 6 (Nov. 27, 1897).

50

Trolley, The Overhead." Potter, W. B. Mun. Rec. & Ad. 2:594 (June 15,

51

66

1898).

66

Trolley in Rural Parts, The." Mun. Rec. & Ad. 2:596 (June 15, 1898). Elevated Railways, Franchises of. "Mostly Fools." Hampden, Guy. New Nation 2:712 (1892).

"Electricity as a Motive Power on Elevated Railroads." Short, S. H. Elec. Eng. 24:114, 140, 151, 184 (Aug. 5, 12, 19, 26, 1897), St. Ry. J. 13:494 (Aug. 1897), Elec. W. 30:159 (Aug. 7, 1897), Railroad Gaz. 29:552 (Aug. 6, 1897).

"La Traction Eléctrique sur les Chemins de Fer Elevés." La Revue Technique, Feb. 25, 1898.

"Future of Elevated Roads." Klapp, Eugene. Engng. M. 11:34 (1896). "New Street and Electric Elevated Roads in Europe." (Vienna, Edinburgh, Budapest, Liverpool and Lyons.) Railroad Gaz. 29:164 (March 5, 1897).

"Some Elevated Railway Problems and Results." St. Ry. J. 14:755 (Dec. 1898).

"The Passing of the Elevated Railway." (Editorial.) Engng. News 40:168 (Sept. 15, 1898). "Employees, Discipline of." Davis, Geo. H. St. Ry. J. 13:767 (Nov. 1897), Elec. R. 31:233 (Nov. 15, 1897), St. Ry. R. 7:740 (Nov. 15, 1897).

"

"How Can We Increase the Efficiency of Employes?" Rounds, F. D. St. Ry. R. 9:573 (Sept. 15, 1899).

European Street Railway Practice." Howes, Osborne. Engng. News, Nov. 21, 1891, p. 428; Dec. 5, 1891, pp. 532, 549; Engng. Rec. Nov. 21, 28 and Dec. 5, 1891;

Transit Facilities-Continued.

St. Ry. J. Dec. 1891, p. 678.

60

"Les Chemins de Fer d'Intérêt Local en Europe." de Freund, E. Ann. l'Ec. Lib. 13:581 (Sept. 15, 1898), 13:730 (Nov. 15, 1898).

61

(See under Electric Railways above.)

Fares. "Advantages of Up-to-Date Street Railway Service: Why the Rate of Fare Should Not Be Reduced." Rossiter, C. L. St. Ry. R. 7:617 (Sept. 15, 1897), Elec. R. 31:181 (Oct. 13, 1897).

62

"A system of Collection of Fares and Checking Employees." Walter, A. E. St. Ry. J. 14:741 (Nov. 1898), St. Ry. Rev. 8:787 (Nov. 15, 1898).

63

66 Depreciation as a Factor in Four-Cent Fare Litigation." St. Ry. J. 14:381 (July, 1898).

"Fares in 136 Cities, Street Car." Poppleton, William S. City Govt. 9:63 (Sept. 1900).

66

Ownership and Railway Fares." Slater, T. Month April, 1899. "Reduction in Street Car Fares." (Claims a reduction of price greater than that of any other article in common use. Service has increased without increase of charges.) St. Ry. R. 7:75 (Feb. 1897).

The Care and Handling of Fares from Receipt to Bank." Wight, Chas. L. St. Ry. J. 13:786 (Nov. 1897), St. Ry. R. 7:755 (Nov. 15, 1897).

-. "Two-Cent Fares." New York, American Fabian Society, n. d. 15 pp. 5 cts. 67 "Ferries and Steam Boats, Municipal." London 6:643 (July 29, 1897).

"Finance, Modern Methods of Tramway." Clark, William J. St. Ry. J. 16:966 (Oct. 13, 1900).

68

69

"Financial Characteristics of the Large City Transportation Systems of the World." Higgins, Edward E. St. Ry. J. 15:680 (Oct. 1899). —. (See also Accounting above.)

"Fire Protection for Street Railways." St. Ry. R. 7:305 (May 15, 1897).

Foreign Cities, Local Transportation in." Con. Rep. No. 139, 1892, pp. 597-738.

66

American and British City Transportation Methods, Some Differences between." Higgins, Edward E. St. Ry. J. 16:357 (April 7, 1900), Public Policy 2:334 (May 26, 1900).

"Comparison of Street Railway Conditions and Methods in Europe and in the United States." Sullivan, F. P. St. Ry. Rev. 7:253 (April 15, 1897). "Stadtbahnen in Europa, Amerika und Wien." Czepelka, A. Die Zeit, 21:99 (Nov. 18, 1899).

"Street Railways in Foreign Cities." St. Ry. J. 15:605 (Sept. 1899). Franchises, Street Railway. (See under Municipal Control, Municipal Ownership.)

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73

"Freight, The Right of a Street Railway to Carry." Hodge, J. Aspinwall, Jr. Ry. J. 15:459 (July, 1899).

St.

74

Cities."

Systematic Organization of the Transportation of Goods in Towns and
Engng. News May 14, 1896.

75

"Street Railways as Freight Carriers." Beattie, H. S. Mun. & Ry. Rec. 5:178 (Oct. 15, 1899).

76

"Gas Tramways." Lavezzari, A. Prog. Age 15:29 (Jan. 15, 1897).

77

"Gasbahnen." Nachtsheim, Hubert. Mitt. d. Ver. f. d. Förd. d. Local-u Strassenbahnwesens, May, 1898.

78

"The Gas (Street) Railroad." Egner, Frederick. Am. Gas Lgt. J. 67:47 July 12, 1897).

Gravity System of Rapid Transit." Henning, B. S. Engng. M. 5:167 (1893). "Horse Traction and Electric Power: Some Comparisons." Challenger, Charles. Ry. World 8:107 (March 9, 1899).

"Investments in Street Railways: How Can they be Made Secure and Remunerative?" Yerkes, Charles T. Mun. & Ry. Rec. 5:185 (Oct. 15, 1899), St. Ry. R. 9:22 (Oct. 18, 1899), St. Ry. R. 9:755 (Nov. 15, 1899), St. Ry. J. 15:781, 789 (Nov. 1899), Other Side, 1:310 (Dec. 30, 1899), Public Policy, 2:85 (Feb. 10, 1900), City Govt. 7:109 (Nov. 1899).

"The Intrinsic Value of Investments in Street Railways." (Statistics of Capitalization, etc.) Higgins, Edward E. St. Ry. Jour. Jan, 1894, et seq.

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83

Transit Facilities-Continued.

"Law, Street Railway." Clark, Frank Humboldt. St. Ry. Rev. 7:303, 385, 455, 527 (May 15, June 15, July 15, Aug. 15, 1897), 8:31, 167, 245 (Jan. March, April, 1898).

84

"Law of Street Railways." Booth, Henry J. Johnson, 1892. 749 pp. $6.00.

Philadelphia, T. and J. W.

85

"Legal Notes and Comments. Street Railways." St. Ry. J. 13:296, 352, 415, 482 (May to Aug. 1896).

"Recent Street Railway Decisions." Rosenberger, J. L. St. Ry. Rev. 8:311 (May 15, 1898).

"Street Railway Law." Clark, Frank H. St. Ry. R. 7:585 (Sept. 15, 1897). "Street Railway Legislation." Sanders, Dallas. Mun. Rec. & Ad. Vol. 1, No. 13, p. 21 (Sept. 4, 1897).

Licenses, Legality of City Street Car." St. Ry. Rev. 7:445 (July 15, 1897). Lighting of Railway Cars, The." Gordes, H. Prog. Age 15:412 (Sept. 15, 1897), 15:432 (Oct. 1, 1897).

"Car Lighting with Acetylene." (Editorial.) Prog. Age 15:425 (Oct. 1, 1897). "Location, Handbook of Street Railroad." Brooks, John P. New York, Wiley & Sons, 1898. 16mo, 146 pp. $1.50.

Management, Street Railway." Sergeant, Charles S. Public Policy 2:84 (Feb. 10, 1900).

"Mechanical Power for Tramway Cars." Chamber's Journal Jan. 1897.

"Comparative Utility of Mechanical Tramway Systems." Ziffer, E. A. way World Dec. 1896.

Rail

93

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"Mechanical Traction in Europe." Ziffer, E. A. St. Ry. Jour. 13:24 (Jan.

1897).

"Recent Improvements in Mechanical Traction for Railways.” Ziffer, E. A. St. Ry. J. 14:710 (Nov. 1898).

Report on some forms of Mechanical Tramway Traction that have been tried and more or less successfully worked in various towns and cities in England, on the Continent, and in America." Baker, J. Allen. Photographs. L. Č. C. Doc. 396, 1899. 1s. 2d.

"Mileage, Car." Mackay, H. C. St. Ry. R. 9:47 (Oct. 19, 1899), St. Ry. J. 15:797 (Nov. 1899).

Car Mileage-How Arrived at and Its Use." Ford, A. H. St. Ry. R. 8:615 (Sept. 15, 1898).

98

Railway Mileage in Foreign and American Cities." St. Ry. R. 8:858 (Dec. 15, 1898). "Unnecessary Track and Car Mileage." St. Ry. J. 14:438 (Aug. 1898). "Money Centers and Tramway Opportunities of the World, The." St. Ry. J. 15:98 (Feb. 1899).

"Motive Powers, The Battle of the." (Editorial.) St. Ry. J. 13:650 (Oct. 1897).

Municipal Control, Municipal Ownership of Street Railways, etc. (See under Municipal Control, Municipal Ownership.)

"Parks, Street Railway." St. Ry. Jour. 13:93, 149, 289, 346 (Feb. March, April, June, 1897).

"Pavements, Street Railways and Street." Boyle, John W. Mun. & Ry. Rec. 4:175 (May 15, 1899).

"Paving an Improper Basis of Compensation for Street Railway Franchises, Street." Engng. News 37:376 (June 17, 1897).

"Power Distribution and the Use of Multiphase Current Transmission for Ordinary Street Railways." Hoopes, Maurice. Elec. World 30:479 (Oct. 23, 1897), Engng. News 38:275 (Oct. 28, 1897), Elec. Eng. 24:440 (Nov. 4, 1897), Railroad Gaz. 29:796 (Nov. 12, 1897), St. Ry. J. 13:763 (Nov. 1897), St. Ry. R. 7:733 (Nov. 15, 1897).

"The Supply of Power to Private Persons by Street Railways." Mun. Rec. & Ad. 3:872 (Nov. 15, 1898).

"" Tramway Power from Lighting Stations." Ry. World 7:21 (Jan. 1898). "Profits on Tramway Undertakings." Gadsby, C. H. Elec. R. (Lond.) 47:75 (July 13, 1900), St. Ry. J. 16:684 (July 28, 1900).

"Public Policy Concerning Rapid Transit." Hooker, George E. (Pp. 77-88 in Re

port of the Street Railway Commission of the City Council of the City of Chi

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