Through the dumb mead. Distressful Nature pants. Or, through th' unsheltered glade, impatient, seem AFTERNOON. The Sun has lost his rage! His downward orb Lights up the clouds, those beauteous robes of heaven, The dream of waking Fancy! Broad below, EVENING. Low walks the Sun, and broadens by degrees, * * * * * Confessed from yonder slow-extinguished clouds, NIGHT. Among the crooked lanes, on every hedge, Thence weary vision turns; where, leading soft Towards the middle of the month, the spiked willow (spirea salicifolia), jessamine (jasminum officinale), hyssop (hyssopus officinalis), the bell-flower (campanula), and the white lily, have their flowers full blown. The wayfaring tree, or guelder rose, begins to enrich the hedges with its bright red berries, which in time turn black. The potatoe (solanum tuberosum) is now in flower. Some observations on this useful plant we select from Dr. Skrimshire's entertaining Essays on Natural History.'-Potatoes differ much in appearance, in fruitfulness, in flavour, and other palatable qualities, and in the time of coming to perfection. Some potatoes are round, others oblong or kidney-shaped, some red, others white; some rough, some smooth, some grow in close clusters, and others at a distance from the parent roots. The stems also vary. The yield of some is fifty-fold, of others not above three or four-fold; some are always large, others all small. When cooked, they may be either sweet, insipid, watery, or waxy, or mealy. Some plants have come to their full growth in the beginning of August, others not till the end of October. All these varieties are independent of soil, season, or other adventitious circumstance; and no two of the properties above specified are necessarily connected, so that there may be early red, or late red, productive red, or such as are but very little productive; there may be mealy red, and waxy red. In the same way the kidneyshaped, or the rough red, or any other, may vary in all the other particulars. But then let this very important fact be known and remembered, that each of these varieties will produce others with precisely the same peculiarities; that is, if propagated in the usual way by the root, or part of the root: but the seeds of any sort of potatoe will produce all the varieties. Thus, plant some of the white kidney potatoes which you know to be mealy when boiled, and that you have formerly observed to flower and come to perfection early; and plant only from such roots as you selected at the time as the most productive; and if properly cultivated, you will surely have a good produce of early white kidney-shaped mealy potatoes. If these observations are accurate, you will be ready to say it is surely a very easy matter to have excellent potatoes with all these good properties; and how happens it, therefore, that we so very seldom meet with such? It is because the cultivators, ignorant of the above important fact, have never paid the proper attention to selecting the best sorts, and have been led into several gross errors in consequence of it. It is a commonly received opinion, that potatoes should never be grown upon the same soil more than a few years together; and it is a common practice to select the smallest potatoes for planting, without any attention to other circumstances. These two errors alone are enough to deteriorate all the potatoes in the kingdom, and would in a course of time effectually root out all the best sorts, were there not a few more intelligent cultivators attending to the selection and growth of such only as are good. Pomona now offers her fruits to allay the parching thirst; currants, gooseberries, raspberries, strawberries, cherries, and cranberries, are all peculiarly refreshing at this season. Towards the end of the month, the flowers of the laurustinus (viburnum tinus), and the burdock (arctium lappa), begin to open; and the elecampane (inula helenium), the amaranth (amaranthus caudatus), the great water plantain (alisma plantago), water mint (mentha aquatica), and the common nightshade, have their flowers full blown. What spicy odours fill the luscious gale! The butterfly! Yon enperor's gaudy pomp, BIDLAKE. Young frogs leave their ponds, and resort to the tall grass for shelter; swallows and martins congregate. previously to their departure; young partridges are found among the corn; and poultry moult. The hoary beetle (scarabæus solstitialis) makes its appearance; bees begin to expel and kill drones; and the flying ants quit their nests. The busy bee' still pursues his ceaseless task of collecting his varied sweets to form the honey for his destroyer man, who, in a month or two, will close the labours of this industrious insect by the suffocating fumes of brimstone. For poetical illustrations, see our last volume, pp. 216, 303. Grouse-shooting usually commences towards the latter end of this month. The grouse (tetrao tetrix)· is found chiefly among the mountains in Scotland, and on the moors of Yorkshire, and in some parts of Wales. The male is two feet in length, and weighs nearly four pounds; while the female is only about half that length and weight. Their principal food is derived from the tops of heath, and the cones of the pine-tree, by which they acquire a delicate flavour, and are speedily fattened. Now is it sometimes pleasure to steal forth Or unrecumbent exercise the cud With milky mouths. 'Tis pleasure to approach, Soon as he marks me, be the tyrant fierce- Gives double horror to the frowning curls Which wrap his forehead-and ere long be heard |