...... . 158 .. 248 138 101 21 28 ......... 151 PAGE. PAGE. Rapid, The..... 480 Thompson v. Powles.............. Regina v. Cunningham.... 44 Tousig's Case. ................ 228 Regina 1. Leslie. 187 Trent, The........... ............. 486 Reliance, The........ 129 Trimble's Case.......... .. 139 United States v. The Ambrose Rivers, European, Navigation of... 40 Light..... 200 Rose o. Himely............ ..... 195 United States v. Baker ............ 204 Rothschild o. Queen of Portugal... 82 United States v. Dickelman...... United States r. Grossmayer. 298 Sa's Case.. 86 United States v. Jeffers........ .. 140 Sale of Arms to France...... 459 United States v. Liddle........ ..... 104 Sally, The................. 314 United States v. Moreno........ . 375 Salvador, The.. 453 United States v. Ortega ........ San Jose Indiano, The....... 342 United States v. Percheman... Santa Cruz, The. 358 United States v. Prioleau...... Santa Lucia.... 12 United States v. Quincy..... 412 Santissima Trinidal, The.. 408 United States v. Raascher... Scotia, The.... 1 United States v. Rice........ 364 Sea Lion, The 300 United States v. Smith.... 196 Seton v. Low.......... 475 United States v. Trumbull.. Shenandoah, The. 429 United States v. Wagner.... Silesian Loan, The.... 243 Sotello's Case.... 147 Vavasseur v. Krupp.... Sound Dues, The......... 41 Venus, The........ 319 Stephen Hart, The........... 509 Villasseque's Case... 380 St. Albans Raid, The......... . 162 Virginius, The.... 179 St. Lawrence, Navigation of the... 35 Volant, Il.. St. Lawrence, The...... 290 Vrow Henrica, The....... St. Marks, Seizure of 178 Vrow Margaretha, The..... Sumpter, The.. ...... 430 Swineherd, The. 388 Wagner's Case. Ware v. Hylton........ Tacony, The........ 431 ' Wheaton's Case... Tallahassee, The..... 431 Wheaton, Op. of............ Taylor v. Best. 90 Wildenhus' Case.. Tempest, The...... 122 Willendson v. The Försöket.. 132 Terceira Affair, The 421 William, The... 505 Teutonia, The.... 250 William Bagalay, The..., .. 293 Tesan Bonds. 18 Williams, I., Case of.. Thetis, The...... . 389 Wolff v. Oxholm..... ............ 268 443 79 ..................... 14 .. 72 472 356 ... 350 use............... SYLLABUS. [Erplanation of References.—The references in this Syllabus to the standard modern authors, are to the following editions of their works : Bluntschli, 2d French Ed., translated by M. C. Lardy (1874); Calvo, 5th Ed. (1888); Creasey, “First Platform of International Laiv,” (1876); Hall, 3d Ed. (1890); IIalleck, Ed. by Sir S. Baker (1878); Heffter, 4th French Ed. by F. H. Geffcken, translated by J. Bergson (1883); Phillimore, 3d Ed. (1879- ); Walker, T. A. “ The Science of International Law” (1893); Wheaton, Ed. by Lawrence (1863), and by Dana (1866), referred to by title Wheaton (L) and (D); Woolsey, Ed. by T. S. Woolsey (1890); Wharton's “ Digest of International Law” will be referred to as “ Wharton's Digest." This collection of Cases and Opinions will be cited as Cases and Op.] INTRODUCTION. 1. Definitions of International Law, or the Law of Nations. (Hal leck, I., 41 ; Wheaton (L), 26, (D), 23 ; Hall, 1 ; Woolsey, 2 ; Creasey, 1 ; Calvo, I., 139.) 2. Origin of the terms“ Law of Nations,” and “International Law.” Compare with the terms “ Jus Gentium,” “ Jus Naturale," “Droit des gens,” “ Droit international,” “Völkerrecht.” (Wheaton (L), 14-21 and notes, (D), 4-6, 16–21 and note 7; Woolsey, 10; Creasey, 17-21.) 3. Is International Law a branch of true Law? Objections by Aus tin and his followers to the term “law” as used in “international law,” on the ground that there is no superior power to enforce it: it has no “sanction.” In accordance with this view see, (Austin's Jurisprudence, abridged Ed., pp. 5-18, 5963, 74, 85 ; Stephen's History of the Criminal Law, II., 32 et seq. ; Holland's “Jurisprudence,” 96-97, 291–293.) Opposed to this view (Sir Henry Maine : “ International 4. The Sources and Nature of International Law. (Wheaton, chapter I. ; Halleck, I., chapter II. ; Hall, 1-14; Bluntschli, 1-19; Sir H. Maine, 1–25; Calvo, I., 139–167; Phillimore, I., chapter III.) 5. Historical sketch of International Law. (Halleck, chapter I., Walker, 57–112; Calvo, I., 1-137. For extended works, see Ward's Law of Nations ; Wheaton's History of the Law of Nations ; Laurent : L'Histoire de l'Humanité, etc.) 6. International Law is a part of the law of States. (Cases and Op., 1-4; Woolsey, $ 29.) 7. The leading writers on International Law. (Calvo, I., 27-32, 45–46, 51-55, 61-63, 70–73, 101-120; Halleck, I., chapter I.) 8. Private International Law, or the Conflict of Laws. (Hall, 54 ; Woolsey, SS 73–74; Calvo, I., 120-125.) PART 1. INTERNATIONAL LAW IN TIME OF PEACE. (a) Sovereign States. 9. Sovereign States are the Subjects or Persons of International Law. (Hall, 18-19; Bluntschli, Arts. 17–27; Phillimore, 10. Definition and Nature of Sovereign States. (Wheaton (L), 31-33, 58 (D), 29–31 ; Hall, 18-21, 24, 25; Bluntschli, Arts. 18-21, 64; Woolsey, 34–36; Halleck, I., 58-59 ; Phillimore, I., 81-85; Creasey, 6, 93; Calvo, I., 168– 170; Heffter, 45.) 11. Distinction between Internal Sovereignty and External Sov ereignty of States. (Wheaton (D), 31 (L), 35 ; Bluntschli, Art. 64; Holland : Jurisprudence, 40, 276, 295.) 12. Internal changes in a State do not affect its standing in International Law. (Hall, 22, 23; Wheaton (L), 39, (D), 33–34 ; Bluntschli, Arts. 39–40; Creasey, 99-109 ; Woolsey, 38, 39; Phillimore, I., 202–212.) 13. The fundamental Rights and Duties of States. (Hall, 45–47; Halleck, I., 80-82; Wheaton (L), 115, (D), 89, 90.) 14. Classification of States: “Centralized States,” “Personal Union,” “Real Union,” (Bunderstaat), “ Confederate Union,” (Staatenbund), Protected State, Neutralized State. (Hall, 25– 31 ; Bluntschli, Arts. 70-76 ; Wheaton (D), 40-41, 73, 78, 82, and note 32 (L), 71-76; Halleck, I., 62–66 ; Phillimore, I., 94-101 ; Calvo, I., 173–179; Creasey, 135-142.) 15. The Equality of States. (Wheaton (L), 58, (D), 52; Hal leck, I., 99–123 ; Heffter, 65-70 ; Woolsey, $ 5+; Bluntschli, Art. 81; T. J. Lawrence, Essays, No. 5.) 16. Date of the commencement of States. (Hall, 87-90 ; Wheaton (L), 46–47 ; (D), 41 ; Bluntschli, Art. 29 ; 17. Effects of the recognition of a new State by the parent State, and by third States. (Hall, 88-93; Bluntschli, Art. 30; Wheaton (D), 32 ; Halleck, I., 72 and note 1.) 18. When is the recognition by third States of a new State claiming independence, proper ? (Cases and Op., 13; Hall, 90-93 ; Bluntschli, Arts. 31-35 ; Halleck, I., 72–74; Wheaton (L), 46–47; (D), 41-46 and note 16 ; Creasey, 677–681 ; Phillimore, II.) 19. Methods of Recognition-The Congo State. (Hall, 88, note 193, § 26.*) 20. The effect of a change of Sovereignty upon public rights and obligations. (Case of the Texan Bonds, Cases and Op., 18, and 20, n.; Opinion of Kent, 16., 21; Hall, 102-103 ; |