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as such, who holds an office of trust or profit under the United States at the time of the election or appointment.

2. That the office of shipping-commissioner is an office of trust and profit under the United States.

3. That Frederick C. Humphreys was legally appointed to that office. 4. That the evidence introduced fails to show a complete legal resignation of the office by the incumbent before the 7th of November, 1876. 5. That if he had performed official acts after the date of the correspondence between him and the judge of the circuit court, his acts would have been legal.

6. That if the incumbent had subseqently decided, with the consent of the judge, to retain the office, he might have done so without a new appointment, because his letter to the judge had never been filed.

7. That inasmuch as the evidence shows that both the judge and the incumbent regarded the resignation as complete, and it appears that the incumbent never did perform any subsequent official act, I am of the opinion that, in an equitable view, the person named ought to be regarded as having been eligible as an elector on the day when the election was held.

Other members of the Commission discussed the whole case in view of the papers submitted to the Commission by the President of the Senate, but Mr. Justice CLIFFORD, believing that discussion would be unavail ing and useless, took no further part in the debate.

Commissioner Hunton moved an order to the effect that the Tilden electors were duly appointed by the State, and their votes as certified in certificate No. 2 are the votes provided for by the Constitution. Rejected-yeas 7, nays 8.

When that result was announced, Commissioner Garfield moved that the Hayes electors were duly appointed and that the votes cast by them are the votes provided for by the Constitution; also, that Commissioner Edmunds, Mr. Justice Bradley, and Mr. Justice Miller be appointed a committee to draught a report of the action of the Commission, as required by law. Adopted-yeas 8, nays 7.

None of the subsequent proceedings in the case need be reproduced, as they are given in full in the Congressional Record.

Like submissions were made to the Commission in the cases of Louisiana, Oregon, and South Carolina, the proceedings in which cases are also published in the same Record, but Mr. Justice CLIFFORD did not participate in those discussions, having become thoroughly convinced hat nothing he could say would be of any public benefit.

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INDEX TO ELECTORAL COUNT OF 1877.

A.

Page.

Abbott, Josiah G., a Representative from Massachusetts, member of the Com-

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that the papers accompanying the objections in the case of Florida be
printed

30

that Mr. Jenks have a full hour for argument....

231

that the time for discussion be extended to six hours on a side..
that all papers in the case of Oregon be printed.....

262

464

that each Commissioner have leave until March 10, proximo, in which to
file for publication in the Record an opinion respecting the cases that
have at present been acted on by the Commission...

orders submitted by-
that in the case of Florida the Commission will receive evidence relating
to the eligibility of Frederick C. Humphreys, one of the persons
named in certificate No. 1, as elector.....

that the injunction of secrecy imposed on the action had Friday, February
9, 1877, as entered in the Journal, be removed....

that the injunction of secrecy imposed on all former consultations of the
Commission be removed

that the vote in the matter now pending in the case of Oregon be taken
at four o'clock p. m. on Friday, February 23, 1377 ...

resolutions offered by-
that evidence will be received to show that so much of the act of Louisiana
establishing a returning-board for that State is unconstitutional and
the acts of said returning-board are void. Offered as a substitute
for an order submitted by Mr. Commissioner Hoar....
that evidence will be received to show that the returning-board of Louis-
iana, at the time of canvassing and compiling the vote of that State
at the last election in that State, was not legally constituted under
the law establishing it, in this: that it was composed of four persons
all of one political party, instead of five persons of different political
parties, as required by the law establishing said board. Offered as
a substitute for an order submitted by Mr. Commissioner Hoar....
that the Commission will receive testimony on the subject of the frauds
alleged in the specifications of the counsel for the objectors to cer-
tificates Nos. 1 and 3. Offered as a substitute for an order submitted
by Mr. Commissioner Hoar............
that testimony tending to show that the so-called returning-board of Lou-
isiana had no jurisdiction to canvass the votes for electors of Presi-
dent and Vice-President is admissible. Offered as a substitute for
an order submitted by Mr. Commissioner Hoar...

that evidence is admissible that the statements and affidavits purporting
to have been made and forwarded to said returning-board in pursu-
ance of the provisions of section 26 of the election law of 1872, alleg-
ing riot, tumult, intimidation, and violence at or near certain polls
and in certain parishes, were falsely fabricated and forged by certain
disreputable persons under the direction and with the knowledge of
said returning-board; and that said returning-board, knowing said
statements and affidavits to be false and forged, and that none of the
said statements and affidavits were made in the manner or form or
within the time required by law, did knowingly, willfully, and fraud-
ulently fail and refuse to canvass or compile more than ten thou-
sand votes lawfully cast, as is shown by the statements of votes of
the commissioners of election. Offered as a substitute for an order
submitted by Mr. Commissioner Hoar

453

139

193

423

637

416

417

417

117

417

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Act of Congress under which the Electoral Commission was organized.
Adams, George M., Clerk of the House of Representatives, communication from
the House presented by....

Adjournment of the Electoral Commission

932

939

941

945

4,5

424

.. 8, 33, 74, 113, 137,

138, 139, 194, 198, 202, 218, 284, 372, 415, 423, 425, 453, 581, 637, 653, 666, 704, 728
Alabama, the State of-

electoral votes of, counted....

Allison, William B., a Senator from Iowa-
appointment of, as a teller on the part of the Senate
resolution offered by, that the objection made to the vote of Daniel L.
Crossman, one of the electors of Michigan, is not good in law, and is
not sustained by any lawful evidence; that said vote be counted
with the other votes of the electors of said State, notwithstanding
the objections made thereto.....

Anthony, Henry B., a Senator from Rhode Island-
order submitted by, that the Secretary notify the House of Representatives
of the decision of the Senate in the case of William S. Slater, an
elector of the State of Rhode Island, and that the Senate is now
ready to meet the House to continue the count of the electoral
votes for President and Vice-President....

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10

444

057

10

705

501,510

532

2-9

532

484,546, 910

472,473

534

Arthur 18. Franklin, 16 Ohio, new series, 193.

Attorneys-General, Opinions of, volumes 2, 14.

Badger and others vs. The United States on the relation of Bolton...

Baird rs. The Bank of Washington, 11 Sergeant & Rawles...

Bank of Hamilton vs. Dudley, 2 Peters, 492.......

Barnes vs. Adams, 2 Bartlett, 760.....

Barnewall & Cresswell, 6, 12...

Bartley vs. Fletcher, 39 Mo. Reports, 388, 399..

Batman vs. Magowan, 1 Metcalfe's Kentucky Reports, 533.

Battle vs. Howard, 13 Texas, 345....

Battle vs. McIver, 68 N. C. Reports, 469....

Bean rs. Thompson, 19 N. H., 115..

Black, 2, page 599.

Blacket vs. Blizard

Blackstone's Commentaries, 261...

Bleecker vs. Bond, 3 Wash. C. C. Reports, 531....

Bloom vs. Burdick, 1 Hill, 330.....

Bonner vs. Lynch, 25 Louisiana Annual Reports, 268

Bouvier's Law Dictionary, title Quorum...

Bradley vs. Fisher, 13 Wallace, 348...

Bridge Proprietors vs. Hoboken Company, 2 Wallace, 116..

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276

146, 543

146

.386, 512, 548, 596

967

543

147,361

568, 629

313

682
485,928

2-9
347,969

361

5-3

1007

533, 545, 5346

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Chief-Justice Parsons, 5 Mass., 533.

413

289

50

163, 684

534

542

406

276

539,595

568

Chitty's Pleading....

Christy vs. Pridgeon, 4 Wallace..

Church, Chief-Justice, opinion of

Clark vs. Buchanan, 2 Minnesota, 346.
Clark vs. Hall, 871..

Clarke on Election Contests, page 156..
Cochrane vs. Jones, 14 Am. Law Register
Cochrane & Rowe, 288..

Colchester, Peckwell I, 503-507

Collin vs. Knoblock, 25 Louisiana, 263, 265.
Commonwealth vs. Athearn, 3 Mass., 285.
Commonwealth vs. Baxter, 35 Penn., 263..
Commonwealth vs. Brown, 1 S. & R., 382..

97

977

847

1001

547, 682, 928

502

541

682

682

250, 364

68

363,546, 562

272

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Commonwealth vs. Jones, 10 Bush, Kentucky Reports, 726.

539

Commonwealth vs. Leech, 44 Penn. Reports, 332..

364

Commonwealth vs. Smith, 45 Penn. Reports, 59.

164

Commonwealth ex rel. Broom vs. Hanley, 9 Penn. Reports, 513.
Comyn's Digest, title Parliament...

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Constitution of the United States, the..65, 92, 160, 183, 186, 268, 288, 467, 468, 488, 490,
491, 492, 524, 531, 535, 540, 546, 613, 620, 682, 683,

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Ducher's Reports, N. J., page 355..
Duchess of Kingston's case

Easton vs. Scott, C. and H., 267, 272..

Elliott's Debates, page 101..

Elmdorf vs. Taylor, 10 Wheaton, 159..
Elmwood vs. Macey, 2 Otis, 289..
Ensminger rs. Poe, 47 Illinois.......
Federalist, No. 21, page 112..
Field vs. Seabury, 19 Howard, 331.
Fish vs. Collins, 21 Louisiana, 289....
Florida election laws, section 4......
French rs. Fyan, case of..

Furman vs. Clute, 50 N. Y. Reports....

563

99

682

169

967

159

272

684

365

541

996

1012

152, 578

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