hydraulic power. § 162. insurance. § 163. lawful purposes. § 164. lodges: fraternities: societies. § 165. Masonic buildings. § 166. mining: manufacturing, etc. § 167. navigation. § 168. patrons of husbandry. § 169. pipe lines. § 170. police relief. § 171. political clubs. § 172. public libraries. § 173. railroads. § 174. rafting: booming logs. § 175. religion: education: benevolence. § 176. savings banks. § 177. slack-water navigation. § 178. soldiers' monuments. § 179. sporting. § 180. toll roads: plank, gravel, macadamized, turnpike roads, etc. § 185. Indiana: enumeration of purposes for which corporations may be formed. § 191. 2. Decisions construing particular statutes. corporations for internal improvements. § 200. "lawful sporting purposes.' erection of buildings. $201. § 202. industrial pursuits. § 203. Organization (Continued). "for any other purpose intended for mutual profit," etc. "other lawful business." § 205. § 206. § 204. "loan, mortgage, security, guaranty, indemnity company." § 210. 3. Steps necessary to perfect organization. corporations may be organized under general laws. § 215. theory of the nature of a charter where the incorporation is under a general law. when life of corporation commences. § 217. distinctions between actions against the supposed corporation and actions against necessity of articles or certificate of incorporation. § 219. corporate existence proved by user under an instrument of incorporation. § 220. distinction between user under special charter, and compliance with conditions originals evidence where statute prescribes copy. § 223. literal compliance with statute not necessary: substantial compliance sufficient. substantial compliance necessary. § 225. distinctions between conditions precedent and conditions directory. § 226. illustrations. § 227. defects in the articles or certificate which do not vitiate. § 228. claiming more than the law allows. § 229. provision as to expulsion of members. § 230. specifying the objects of the association. § 231. illustrations. § 232. stating the place where the business of the corporation is to be carried on. § 233. stating the manner of carrying on the business. § 234. provision as to manner of payment of stock. § 235. amendment of articles or certificate. § 238. filing, publishing, and recording articles. § 239. filing copy with secretary of state, etc. § 240. illustrations. § 241. recording in the wrong book. § 242. fraudulent and surreptitious recording. § 243. noncompliance with provisions directing publication of articles. § 244. provision as to assent and approbation of a judge. § 245. subscription of the whole amount of the capital stock. § 246. payment of a certain amount of the capital stock. § 247. certificate of treasury board, comptroller of currency, etc., conclusive. § 248. letters patent of incorporation conclusive evidence of corporate existence. § 249. Organization—(Continued). 4. Reorganization. effect of renewal of charter. § 255. distinction between the revival of an old corporation and the creation of a new franchise to be a corporation not the subject of a judicial sale. § 257. statutory provisions under which the reorganized company succeeds to the fran- further statutory provisions. § 259. these schemes of reorganization favored. § 260. effect of reorganization after mortgage foreclosure. § 261. § 262. assets of old corporation liable for its debts in hands of new. § 265. when new corporations liable for debts of old. § 267. organization of new company does not necessarily destroy old. § 268. stockholders bound to take notice of plan of reorganization, and to signify their assent within the prescribed time. § 269. members of stockholders' committee can not purchase at sale. § 270. but creditors may combine to purchase and reorganize. § 271. when minority of shareholders not bound by reorganization by majority. § 272. bondholder may lose his rights by laches. § 276. rights of holder of income bonds. § 277. effect of transforming a partnership into a corporation. § 278. abortive corporations reincorporated under a general law. § 279. See QUO WARRANTO. Ownership. of real property by corporation. See CORPORATE POWERS, subd. 5. See CONTRACTS, subd. 7. Parties. See ACTIONS; STOCKHOLDERS, subd. 31. 1. To actions by stockholders-plaintiff. when a single stockholder may sue. § 4564. when not necessary to join all the stockholders by name. § 4565. but plaintiff must join the other stockholders or sue for them. § 4566. suit must be bona fide for those in like interest with plaintiff. § 4567. further of this subject. § 4568. whether stockholder must have been such at the time of the grievances com- plained of. § 4569. distinction between the Federal and State rule on this subject. § 4570. § 4572. 6801 Parties (Continued). doctrine that a person not a stockholder cannot be joined with a stockholder. when the corporation must be made a party defendant. § 4578. in contests between stockholders and third persons. § 4579. exception where the corporation is dissolved or in liquidation. § 4580. § 4581. whether the directors must be joined or may be sued separately. § 4582 necessary parties refusing to join as plaintiffs may be joined as defendants. § 4584. when third parties must be joined as defendants. § 4585. third persons must be joined if their interests will be affected by the decree. when third parties need not be joined. § 4587. corporation must be brought in by process or publication. § 4588. corporation when a necessary plaintiff. § 7566. corporations as joint plaintiffs. § 7567. when corporation a defendant in actions at law. § 7568. joinder of several corporations as defendants. § 7569. when corporation is a necessary party defendant in equity. § 7570. is a necessary party when holder of legal title. § 7571. corporation when not a necessary party defendant. § 7572. directors parties to actions affecting the trust reposed in them. § 7573. president when a necessary party and when not. § 7574. directors, trustees, officers, agents, etc., when not necessary or proper parties. § 7575. when receivers entitled to be made parties. § 7576. when stockholders may be parties defendant. § 7577. further of this subject. § 7578. stockholders for the corporation. § 7579. statutory exceptions permitting stockholders to be summoned. § 7580. other views as to the joinder of stockholders as defendants. § 7581. what objections may be raised by one having no right to plead. § 7583. 4. Miscellaneous. to actions to enforce payment of dividends. § 2231. to proceedings by creditors against stockholders. §§ 3481-3515. corporation as party to suit in equity. § 4156. Part payment. See LIMITATIONS, STATUTE OF. Partnership. distinguished from corporation. § 13. Partnerships. See REORGANIZATION; LIABILITY; PROMOTERS. Patrons of husbandry. organization of. § 169. Payment. See DIVIDENDS; SHARES, subd. 1. of shares of stock. See SHARES. Personal property. power of corporation to take, hold, and transfer. See CORPORATE POWERS, subd. 6. shares regarded as. § 1066. Persons. See CORPORATIONS. in what sense corporations are. § 11. corporations are persons within attachment laws. § 7790. manner of alleging negligence and mismanagement. § 4596. allegations of injury or damage. § 4597. offering to restore what the corporation has received. § 4598. allegations of bills to set aside sales of corporate property by the directors. § 4599. amending bill by corporation so as to make it a bill by the members. § 4600. § 4601. 2. In actions by and against corporations. variance in respect of corporate name. § 7608. what variance immaterial. § 7609. misnomer and identity in case of corporations having similar names. § 7610. misnomer in actions by or against joint-stock companies and unincorporated associations. § 7612. misnomer must be pleaded in abatement. § 7613. misnomer amendable. § 7614. effect of amendment where corporation is sued in wrong name. § 7615. declaring on obligations issued by corporations. § 7616. not necessary to aver that corporation had power to make the contract sued on. qualifications of the foregoing. § 7618. pleading of the defense of ultra vires. § 7619. not necessary to aver election, qualification, appointment, etc., of officer or charter, when a private act, to be pleaded and proved. § 7621. |