National banks. taxation of stock shares in. §§ 2854-2884. Receivers of national banks. power of courts to appoint receivers of national banks. § 7262. cases in which courts will appoint receivers. § 7263. appointment of receiver by comptroller of the currency under the Revised Stat- circumstances under which comptroller may appoint receiver under act of 1876. action of comptroller in appointing receiver conclusive upon debtors. § 7266. effect of appointment on rights of action by and against bank. § 7268. effect of judgments against national banks in the hands of receivers. § 7269. statute forbidding transfers after insolvency. § 7271. further of this statute. § 7273. § 7272. statute prohibits attachments after insolvency. § 7274. further of attachments against national banks. § 7275. continued: attempted distinction in cases where bank not insolvent. § 7276. further of such attachments. § 7278. actions by receiver to collect debts. § 7279. in whose name action brought by receiver. § 7280. power of receiver to compromise debts. § 7281. whether receiver succeeds to larger rights of action than the corporation pos. sesses. § 7282. his right of action against the directors. § 7283. his right of action against shareholders. § 7284. necessity of assessment. § 7285. determination of comptroller in assessing the shareholders conclusive. § 7286. when the action should be at law and when in equity. § 7288. pleading in such actions. § 7289. accruing of interest against stockholders. § 7290. mode of enforcing contribution and securing equality among the stockholders, creditor's bill to enforce individual liability of stockholders. § 7292. receiver takes assets cum onere. § 7293. must respect valid liens and pledges. § 7294. must restore trust funds. § 7295. must restore money subscribed on scheme to increase capital which has failed. must restore money deposited to be loaned to the president of the bank. § 7297. what rights of set-off exist against receiver. § 7298. the question how viewed on principle. § 7299. the question how viewed by other courts. § 7300. continued. § 7302. National banks-(Continued). waiver of right of set-off. § 7303. voluntary liquidation of national banks. § 7304. when stockholders may elect agent to wind up. § 7305. receiver authorized to purchase property in which bank has equities. § 7306. proof of claims by creditors. § 7308. dividends by comptroller in liquidation. § 7309. what claims entitled to distribution. § 7310. priorities among creditors in such distribution. § 7311. when United States not a preferred creditor. § 7312 fees and expenses of the winding up and receivership. § 7313. creditors entitled to interest. § 7314. redemption of circulating notes. § 7315. enjoining proceedings by comptroller and receiver. § 7316. actions against national banks after commencment of liquidation. § 7317. State courts no control over receiver. § 7319. jurisdiction of State courts of actions by and against such receivers. § 7320. no relief against the United States in actions against the comptroller or receiver. what actions lie against the comptroller. § 7322. effect of receiver being substituted as defendant. § 7323. payment of State taxes. § 7324. actions against receiver for taxes. § 7325. sales by such receivers. § 7326. replevin of property in custody of receiver. § 7327. effect of appointment upon the statute of limitations. § 7328. National corporations. See CORPORATIONS, sub. 9. Navigation. organization of company relating to. § 168. Negligence. See TORTS. 1. Liability of corporation for-in performance of duties imposed by law. general theory of civil liability for negligence. § 6340. cases not resting in contract-grounds of liability in. § 6341. damages awarded upon the taking of private property for public use do not nor does the purchase-money where the land is voluntarily conveyed. § 6344. other illustrations-damages denied. § 6346. application of the doctrine of respondeat superior. § 6347. not liable for negligence of independent contractors. § 6348. cannot escape liability for negligent performance of public duties on this ground. § 6349. liable to servants for negligence of vice-principal. § 6350. Negligence-(Continued). contracts with employés releasing damages. § 6351. liability for negligence under statutes. § 6352. negligence in the performance of ultra vires acts. § 6353. 2. In performance of duties voluntarily assumed. the governing principle stated. § 6357. private corporations owning public works for the use of which they receive tolls. when liable on principle of nuisance or special damage. § 6359. liability of turnpike and plank-road companies for non-repair. § 6360. private corporations how liable for non-exercise of granted powers. § 6361. corporations exercising public offices. § 6363. corporations for the maintenance of public charities. § 6364. payment of damages out of trust funds. § 6365. out of corporate funds in the hands of receivers. § 6366. liability of directors of corporation for. §§ 4100-4114. Negotiability. See BONA FIDE PURCHASERS. of certificates of stock. § 2587, et seq. Negotiable instruments. See CONTRACTs, subd. 5. coupons of corporate bonds. § 6107. Negotiable paper. powers of corporation relating to. See CORPORATE POWERS, subd. 4. Net earnings. See DIVIDENDS. Net profits. See DIVIDENDS. New corporations. See CONSOLIDATION; REORGANIZATION. not liable for debts of old when. § 263. Non-user. See FORFEITURES; DISSOLUTION. Notes and bills. See NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS. Notice. See AGENTS; DIRECTORS. 1. To corporations, generally. general statement of doctrine. § 5189. can have only constructive notice: what such notice is. § 5190. general rule that notice to agent when acting officially is notice to the corpora. a classified statement of exceptions to the rule. § 5192. facts which the agent has probably forgotten. § 5193. facts communicated when agent not acting in the particular transaction. § 5194. not necessary that agent should be so acting. § 5195. notice must be to agent, whose duty it is to act on or communicate the knowl. Notice-(Continued). knowledge must reach the agent while acting for his principal. § 5197. cases denying this principle. § 5199. knowledge acquired in a previous transaction, but present in the mind of the notice before the agency has begun or after it has terminated. § 5201. whether corporation continues to be affected with knowledge of a fact com. knowledge acquired by officers or agents in their own private affairs. § 5204. illustrations in the case of notes discounted by banks for their officers. § 5208. further of this subject. § 5211. notice to an officer who is also agent of the party giving the notice. § 5212. where the person receiving the notice is a director in two corporations. § 5214. notice to an improper agent by him communicated to a proper agent. § 5216. effect of private knowledge of corporate officer. § 5219. when notice to a single director is notice to a corporation. § 5220. notice to a single director not officially engaged. § 5221. . when a single director is to be deemed “engaged in business" for the corpora- existence of knowledge in a single director while sitting in the board. § 5223. knowledge of agent defrauding a third person. § 5226. knowledge acquired by the agent while acting with a third party ostensibly for notice to and knowledge of the president. § 5228. notice to the cashier of a bank. § 5229. knowledge of cashier who acts as member of discount committee. § 5230. notice to the treasurer. § 5231. notice to various special agents. § 5232. knowledge of a mere servant or clerk. § 5233. notice to a mere stockholder. § 5234. Notice (Continued). notice to a corporation of defects which it is bound to repair. § 5235. other holdings relating to notice to corporations. § 5140. Novation. See TRANSFERS OF SHARES. Nuisance. See INDICTMENT; TORTS. Oath. See ELECTIONS; VOTING. Obligation. See DIRECTORS. of directors as fiduciaries. See DIRECTORS, subd. 6. Office. contesting right to. See ELECTIONS, subd. 5. Officers. See AMOTION; DIRECTORS; PRESIDENT. of corporation, amotion of. §§ 799-841. directors of corporations are. § 4253. de facto, whether entitled to compensation. § 4708. Options. See SHARES, subd. 14. Oral subscriptions. See SUBSCRIPTIONS. Organization. See CHARTERS. 1. Purposes for which incorporation permitted. statutes authorizing the formation of corporations. § 132. business purposes: mining, manufacturing, merchandising, etc. § 142. camp meetings. § 143. canals. § 144. cemeteries. § 145. chambers of commerce: merchants' exchanges: boards of trade. § 146. co-operative associations. § 148. cruelty to animals. § 149. |