Jurisdiction-(Continued). what appearance not deemed such a waiver. § 7556. admits that it is sued by the right name. § 7557. what is a voluntary appearance for the purposes of the action. § 7558. what is not an appearance. § 7559. what is an authorized appearance by a corporation. § 7560. waiving service and confessing judgment. § 7561. Knowledge. See NOTICE. Laches. See EQUITY; LIMITATIONS, STatute of. equitable doctrine of. § 7842. rights of bondholder lost by. § 276. on part of preferred shareholders. § 2296. Land. See REAL PROPERTY. damages for injuries to. § 6370. powers of foreign corporations relating to. §§ 7913-7923. powers of, generally. § 5960. Law of place. See CONTRACTS; CONSTRUCTION. Lawful purposes. organization of corporation for. § 164. Leases. by railroad corporations. See CORPORATE Leave to sue. See RECEIVERS, subd. 15. Legislative control. See CONSTITUTIONAL RESTRAINTS; LEGISLATIVE POWER. Legislative power. See CHARTERS. corporations created by. § 35. to amend charters. § 67. to regulate tolls. See TOLLS. Lex loci rei situ. See CONTRACTS; SITUS. Liability. of directors, generally. See DIRECTORS, subds. 9, 10. of directors, for failure to file reports. §§ 4221-4236. of directors, for making false reports. $$ 4240-4255. statutory, of directors and officers to creditors. See DIRECTORS, subd. 13. Libel. See TORTS. License taxes. distinguished from licenses of occupations. § 8109. Lien. See TRANSFERS OF SHARES. of corporation on its shares of stock. §§ 2317-2344. 1. Limitation of actions by or on behalf of creditors of corporation — general principles. statutes of limitation applicable to penalties. § 3767. statutes exonerating stockholders unless action brought against corporation in the case of notes which have been renewed. § 3769. where the creditor sues to sequester unpaid balances. § 3770. filing of general creditors' bill arrests the running of the statute as to creditors prescription under the code of Louisiana. § 3772. delay and laches. § 3773. presumption of payment from lapse of time. § 3774. why a judicial call does not rebut this presumption of payment. § 3775. 2. When such statutes begin to run. generally from the date of the call under which the action is brought. § 3779. where the statute gives a joint action against the corporation and the stock- from the date of the appointment of a receiver. § 3781. in case of a motion for execution under the Missouri statute. § 3782. 3. Limitation of actions against corporations. corporations may acquire title by adverse possession. § 7837. limitation of actions to forfeit charters. § 7838. limitation of actions by creditors against trustees of corporations. § 7839. part payment to take the case out of the statute. § 7840. limitation of actions against foreign corporations. § 7841. equitable doctrine of laches. § 7842. limitations of actions against shareholders. §§ 1986-1999. Locus penitentiæ. where stock subscription is illegal. § 1183. See VOTING. Majority. See BONDHOLDERS; ELECTIONS; QUORUM. See TORTS. Malicious injuries. by corporations, liability for. See TORTS, subd. 2. Managers. See DIRECTORS; OFFICERS. Managing agent. See AGENTS. 1. Appointment and powers of. who regarded as a "managing agent." § 4846. his appointment and tenure. § 4847. powers ascribed to "managing director." § 4848. general view of the scope of the powers of managing agents. § 4849. his power to bind the corporation by acts done in the ordinary course of its his powers touching negotiable paper. § 4851. cannot clothe sub-agents with power to make commercial paper. § 4852. powers of the "superintendent." § 4853. may employ workmen. § 4854. whether employ surgeons, etc., for wounded employés. § 4855. make assignments for creditors. § 4856. powers touching litigation. § 4857. powers of managers of particular kinds of corporations. § 4858. is liable to the company. § 4859. his powers when also president. § 4860. his powers in respect of taxation. § 4861. Mandamus. See REMEDIES. 1. Against corporations. mandamus against corporations to compel performance of public duties. § 7826, does not lie to compel the performance of discretionary acts. § 7829. who apply for the writ: plaintiff in the action. § 7830. against corporation in corporate name. § 7831. corporation may appeal where the writ runs against its officers. § 7832. 2. Miscellaneous. to compel holding of corporate election. §700. to restore member of corporation. § 904. to compel admission of member. § 905. to reinstate members of corporation. §§ 4398, 4399. to reinstate officer of corporation. § 829. to compel inspection of books of foreign corporation. §§ 4430-4433. Mandamus-(Continued). against corporate officers at relation of member. § 4448. practice in proceedings by to remove officer. §§ 830-840. powers of generally. §§ 5961-5963. Married women. See MEMBERS; PARTIES; SUBSCRIPTIONS. Masonic buildings. organization of company for erection of. § 166. See REMEDIES. may be enforced by corporations. § 7759. Meetings. See CORPORATIONS, subd. 10. corporate meetings, where held. §§ 686-697. for election of board of directors. § 3861, et seq. See MEMBERSHIP. 1. Power to expel, and grounds of expulsion. preliminary observations: distinctions. § 846. power of expulsion incident to corporation. § 847. this power exercised by the corporation, not by the directors. § 848. by-laws authorizing the expulsion of members. § 849. illustrations of good and bad by-laws providing for the expulsion of members. validity of by-laws providing for expulsion for the non-fulfillment of commercial by-law prohibiting members from gathering in public places to buy and sell by-laws when not enforceable by forfeiture of membership. § 853. grounds of expulsion at common law: Bagg's case. § 854. further of Bagg's case: how and by whom and in what manner disfranchised. grounds of disfranchisement under rule of Lord Mansfield. § 856. cases within these principles. § 857. cases not within these principles. § 858. expulsion for imfamous crimes: whether a previous conviction necessary. § 859. offenses against the member's duty as a corporator. § 860. acts injurious to the society or to its reputation. § 861. illustrations: "conduct injurious to the character and interests of the club." § 862. frauds upon the society. § 863. expulsion from merchants' exchange for dishonest conduct. § 864. suspension for bankruptcy or insolvency. § 865. contempt against corporate officer. § 866. criticising the management. § 867. offenses against other members. § 868. refusal to submit to arbitration or to comply with award. § 869. "negligence, misconduct in office, or any other reasonable causes." § 872. members of trades union working for parties against whom a strike had been ordered. § 874. enlisting in the volunteer army in time of war. § 875. trial under an act of the legislature passed subsequently to the offense. § 876. 2. Corporate proceedings to expel. must proceed upon notice, inquiry and hearing. § 881, what this principle includes. § 882. right to notice exists, although the evidence against the accused may be very instances showing the right to notice. § 884. analogous principle that a public officer is not removable without notice. § 885. right to an opportunity to be heard on an ecclesiastical appeal. § 8$7. expulsion after first trial which is a nullity. § 889. when second notice not necessary. § 890. incidents of the notice and its service. § 891. effect of change of residence in connection with by-law requiring members to of the corporate tribunal and its constitution. § 893. illustrations: expulsion by a two-thirds vote. § 894. jurisdiction of standing committee of brokers' board. § 895. illustration. § 896. of the trial and the evidence. § 897. necessity of a sentence of expulsion. § 898. right of appeal. § 899. 3. Judicial proceedings to reinstate. mandamus to restore member. § 904. mandamus to compel corporation to admit a member. § 905. the return. § 906. practice under the writ. § 907. visitorial powers exercised by the courts. § 908. remedy by injunction. § 909. injunction in case of unincorporated societies. § 910. injunction in case of religious societies. § 911. member must first exhaust his remedy within the society. § 912. injunction not granted to restrain proceedings before corporate judicatories. principles on which courts proceed. § 914. further of this subject. § 915. contract to exercise judgment bona fide. § 916. another statement of the principle: corporation not permitted to exercise trust corruptly. § 917. |