Arms, right of people to keep and bear Arsenals, power of Congress over..... Assessments. (See Taxation.) for taxation, methods of, when "due process of law". defined and distinguished B Page. 295 124, 127 380 134 .134, 144 Bail, excessive, not to be required.. Bank of United States, tax on circulation of, void. power of Congress to establish... 316 24 25 Bank, dissolution of, does not impair contract. 175 trust fund of, for creditors, can not be diverted to State.. foreign discharge in, no bar.. State laws, when impair obligation of contract. Bills of Credit, States not to issue... what are, and are not..... Bonds of United States not taxable by States.. nor corporate capital composed of.. municipal, a contract which State can not impair. Borrowing Money, power of Congress as to..... beyond State interference...... 100 194 144 .144, 145 28 28 157 156 34 34 may exempt bonds from State taxation... 35 Bounty on salt to encourage manufacture, not a contract. 182 156 exclusive franchise not violated by chartering railroad 180 Bridges over Navigable Streams, power of Congress as to......91-94 91-96 C. Contracts, Impairing Obligations of, States not to pass laws States may contract to release taxing power, when reservation in charters of power to amend 144 147 149 .147, 150 .174-196 150 Page. Contracts-Continued. exemptions from taxation when a contract. 147, 151, 156, 157, 176 .... mortgages, contracts in, can not be impaired.. lands granted University can not be divested, when. 153 154 154 155 155 155 156 .156, 157 156 157 charitable institutions, when exemptions from taxation a foreign-held bonds not taxable, when. promissory note, statute requiring proof that taxes on note State a stockholder in bank, when can not be preferred. 157 158 158 158 159 ........ redemption from mortgages, can not be created by law as 159 toll on passengers on Cumberland road, State can not tax on bank may be imposed, when charter silent. bank can not be prohibited from transferring note. condemnation of land, delegation of, to railroad company State may contract, in charter, as to rate of taxation... 177 177 ...... 177 177 178 179 Page. Contracts-Continued. county vote to subscribe for stock no contract, till con- 179 toll bridge charter no contract, when 180 rival charter, not impairment, when 181 law in force when contract made does not impair. 181 "Granger cases"-regulating charges of common carriers, and those not giving exclusive right to supply water, etc.. 185 185 18 186 removal of college, when no impairment..... 186 ..... mandamus, to compel payment of assessments, etc., no im- 186 nor is repeal of act allowing recommendatory judgment in 187 nor exemption of Masonic hall from taxes. 187 188 188 tax on railroad, does not apply to exempted lands, when.. 188 188 but not property into which it is converted.. 189 charter exemption of stock and dividends does not include 189 exemption till road completed a contract, when 189 admission of foreign corporations, to do business in State, 190 State bankrupt laws, when do not impair contract.. Certificate of Indebtedness of U. S. not taxable by States.. 27 ment of contract 175 Charters, when a contract, which State can not impair......147, 150 .149, 159 Page. Chinese, laws denying equal protection, void.. Deportation Act, valid Exclusion Act, valid Cigarettes, States may forbid or license sale of. Citizens, privileges and immunities of, in other States. Dred Scott decision as to...... immunities of, can not be abridged by States. who are, of U. S., 14th Amendment Citizenship, who are citizens of United States. 337 349 99 351 252 252 252 330 330 330 330 Commander-in-Chief, President to be, of army and navy, (See, Interstate Commerce.) Combinations by railroads for join traffic, illegal Comity, States may fix conditions on which foreign corporations may do business in States, when powers as such Congress may regulate.. what is meant by includes intercourse and navigation regulation of, defined 85 74 213 213 37 38 39 39 39 States can not regulate, when Congress has not. passengers coming into State can not be taxed by State. registration of vessels, void original packages of imported goods, States can not tax.. 47 48 48 48 49 49 power of Congress, how far exclusive.. .50, 51 applies to new instrumentalities such as telegraphs, etc.. 51 how far States may tax property used in interstate. Page. Commercial Agents, of interstate commerce, States can not dis- Commercial intercourse, Congress may regulate, in war. Common law, U. S. courts have no, jurisdiction. suits at, include what........ facts tried by jury re-examined only according to rules Compensation, of senators and representatives.. 45 114 220 310 312 312-313 19 not cut off by payment to unseated member 19 (See, Eminent Domain.) Confederate money, contracts to pay in, when and how en- forcible 158 Confiscation, power of, in war.... ..113, 115, 116 Confiscation Acts, not contrary to 5th and 6th Amendments.. Consolidation, fee for filing articles, do not interfere with com- merce 71 Constitution, laws and treaties, supreme law of land. 283 State, not a contract Contempt, commitment for, due process of law. jury trial not demandable in.. Contracts. (See, Impairing Contracts.) by States, they can not impair..... Contracts, ultra vires, not impaired by later laws. Corporations, not citizens of State. charters of, when contracts, which States can 171 373 366 153 185 107 107 260 not im- 147-155 County seat, removal of, no impairment of a contract. 183 Coupons. (See, Virginia Coupon Cases.). 160 Courts. (See, Supreme Court, Federal Courts, Territorial Courts, Judicial Power.) power of Congress to establish inferior...... 110 Court procedure, in States, when due process of law. 368 155 339 301 |