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CONTENTS
Introduction____
PART I. VARIOUS PHASES OF UNITED STATES-PHILIPPINE
TARIFF RELATIONS
Tariff status on both sides, 1898-1930:
United States-Philippine tariff relations, 1898-1902---
Second phase of United States-Philippine tariff rela-
tions..
1
36
2
Present status of United States-Philippine tariff rela-
tions____
Beginning of United States-Philippine duty-free trade
relations..
Chronological development of United States commercial
policy in the Philippines:
First reduction in United States duties on Philippine
products.
Free entry of Philippine products under the United
States tariff act of 1909-
United States tariff act of October 3, 1913..
Emergency tariff act of 1921 and tariff acts of 1922
and 1930
Philippine import tariffs, 1898-1909.
Alleged preferential Philippine treatment of American
goods, prior to duty-free entry in 1909_--
Correlation of duty-free admission of American prod-
ucts into the Philippines with the Philippine import
tariff on non-American goods. - -
Philippine import tariff of August 5, 1909, on non-
American goods...
Philippine export duties:
Philippine export duties under the earlier American
administrations..
Later legislation respecting Philippine export duties.
Exports of manila fiber, under exemption from export
duties when shipped to United States..
PART II. COMparative TradE AND TARIFF ADVANTAGES
Philippine-United States commodity trade balances, tariff
preferences, and tariff levels:
Philippine commodity trade balances with continental
United States and with other countries and regions..
Comparative amounts and proportions of Philippine-
United States trade reciprocally favored through
duty-free trade relations..
Comparative amounts of duties waived under mutual
free trade..--
Comparative ad valorem equivalents of duties recipro-
cally waived by the United States and the Philip-
pines through duty-free trade relations__
Levels of the Philippine import tariffs preceding Philip-
pine-United States duty-free trade relations..
Levels of the Philippine and United States import
tariffs, respectively, following inauguration of recip-
rocal duty-free trade...
PART III. DEVELOPMENT OF PHILIPPINE-UNITED STATES
TRADE
Philippine shipments to the United States:
Increase of Philippine shipments to the United States)
during the preferential tariff period (fiscal years
1903-1909).
Comparative increase in Philippine shipments to the
United States, distinguishing (a) products admitted
free of duty because of their Philippine origin (pref-
erential free entry), and (b) Philippine products on
the general free lists of the United States tariffs..
Increases in United States imports from the Philippines)
by leading commodities, 1909–1930__.
Philippine sugar movement to the United States, 1910
to 1929-30_.
Shipments of Philippine copra and coconut oil to thel
United States, 1909-1929.
Shipments of Philippine tobacco products to the
United Stateɛ, 1909-1929____
Shipments of manila fiber to the United States, 1890-
1894, 1899-1929_.
Philippine imports from the United States:
Development of Philippine import trade from the
United States, 1899-1909..
Philippine imports from the United States by leading
commodities, 1910-1914, 1924-1928, and 1929.
Increases in Philippine imports from the United States
by leading commodity groups, 1923-1929..
Philippine imports of cotton cloth from the United
States...
Philippine imports of wheat flour and rice-Increased
production of rice in the Philippines..
Relative position of the United States and other coun-
tries in Philippine import and export trade, 1928
and 1929.
United States exports to the Philippines by commodity
groups, 1928 and 1929.
United States exports of agricultural products, manu-
factures of agricultural products, and other prod-
ucts to the Philippines, 1910-1914 to 1924-1928,
and 1929_-
Relative importance of increases in United States ex-
port trade to the Philippines and to selected coun-
tries, 1910-1914 to 1925-1929, and 1930-----
Philippine reexportations to Asiatic points, of imports
from the United States, 1910-1929_-
Dutiable trade between the Philippines and the United
States, 1924-1929_.
50
Share of United States Pacific, Gulf, and Atlantic ports in
the Philippine trade___
51
Participation of American and foreign vessels in Philippines
overseas trade.............
52
APPENDICES
A. Philippine insular government revenues from taxation
and United States revenues transferred to the insular
treasury:
Philippine insular government revenues from taxa-
tion, including customs import duties, 1903-1929-
United States internal revenue, customs, and ton-
nage duties collected on imports from the Philip-
pines and transferred to treasury of the Philip-
pine Islands___
B. Analysis of the effects of tariff preference for American
products on the import trade of the Philippines:
Relative effect of exemption from specific duties as
compared with exemption from ad valorem and
minimum ad valorem duties.
Effect of differences in levels of duties on non-Ameri-
can goods upon imports of such goods duty free
from the United States__
Movement of 223 commodities and commodity
groups in Philippine import trade from the United
States and possessions according to tariff prefer-
ences, 1911-1914 to 1922-1926-
C. American Investments in the Philippines.
D. Statistical tables:
No.
Page
1. Principal changes in United States tariff rates on important prod-
ucts which are duty free from the Philippines__.
65
2. Philippine export duties per hundred pounds gross weight, from
date of American occupation to October 3, 1913..
3. Average price per metric ton of manila fiber shipments, at Philip-
pine shipping points, calendar years 1899–1913..
4. Philippine trade (general imports and exports, excluding gold and
silver ore, bullion, and coin) and commodity trade balances,
January 1, 1899-December 31, 1930..
5. Values and proportions of Philippine and United States exports
reciprocally admitted duty free because of their respective
origins from the beginning of duty-free trade relations to the
end of 1929__
6. Estimate of scheduled duties nominally waived by the United
States on Philippine exports; and by the Philippines on United
States exports, from the beginning of reciprocal duty-free trade
to December 31, 1929__
7. Ad valorem equivalents of estimated duties nominally waived on
Philippine and American products, in the United States and the
Philippines, respectively.
8. Ad valorem equivalent of import duties in the Philippines and in
the United States, 1911-1929, computed on value of dutiable
imports..
9. Annual average values of leading Philippine exports, 1890-1894,
1900-1902, and 1903-1909_
10. Leading Philippine domestic exports to all countries and to the
United States, August 20, 1898-June 30, 1909_-
76
11. Leading Philippine exports to the United States and possessions,
exempted from import duty after August 5, 1909 (from July 1,
1899, to December 31, 1929) _ _
12. Leading Philippine exports to the United States and possessions,
duty free in the United States regardless of country of origin
(from July 1, 1899, to December 31, 1929).
77
79
D. Statistical tables-Continued.
1(2)
13.((1) Principal United States imports from the Philippine Islands,
July 1, 1909-December 31, 1930, by commodities.
(A) Cane sugar..
(B) Coconut oil..
(C) Manila fiber or abacá.
(D) Copra..--.
83
(E) Cigars, cheroots, cigarettes, etc..
(F) Cotton embroideries, laces, etc.
86
87
(G) Coconut meat, desiccated, shredded, cut, etc.
(H) Wood, all classes in logs, planks, deals, veneers, etc..
88
89
(N) Tobacco, filler, leaf, and all other, except cigars and
cigarettes.
94
95
(0) Shells, engraved, cut, etc. (including mother-of-pearl)
(P) Maguey or cantala
96
97
(Q) Furniture of wood, rattan, reed, etc., except metal.
(R) Binding twine___
98
99
(S) Mangrove tanning extract_
14. Exportation of sugar from the Philippines to the United States
and to all countries, 1885 to 1894 and 1899 to 1929_
100
15. Philippine area under sugar cultivation, yield per acre in raw
sugar, and fertilizer and sugar machinery imported into the
Philippines from all sources, 1910-1929.
16. United States imports of duty-free cane sugar from the Philippines,
July 1, 1909-December 31, 1930..
17. Total consumption of sugar in continental United States together
with sources of supply and quantity and percentage from each
source, 1913 to 1930...
18. Per capita consumption of sugar in continental United States,
together with sources of supply and quantity from each source,
1913-1930..
19. Cane sugar-imports for consumption into the United States
from the Philippines by customs districts, 1923 to 1928 and
1929__
20. Cane sugar-imports for consumption into the United States
from the Philippines by months, 1923 to 1928 and 1929.
21. Approximate average tariff advantage of Philippine over Cuban
sugar under United States tariff acts...
101
102
103
104
22. Area planted to coconuts, yield per acre, and trees bearing, in the
Philippines, 1910-1928-
105
23. Quantities of Philippine exports of coconut oil and copra, 1899–
1929.
24. Philippine cigar exports, 1899-1929-
106
25. Philippine exports and overseas shipments of manila fiber (abacá),
1890-1894, 1899-1901, 1902-1913, 1914–1929__
107
26. Principal Philippine imports from all countries and from conti-
nental United States by commodity groups, 1911–1914, 1924–
1928, and 1929.
109
27. Imports of cotton cloth into the Philippines-
111
28. United States domestic exports to the Philippines and to all
destinations (commodities over $100,000 in value) 1928 and
1929___
112
29. Merchandise exported to the Philippines from the United States,
1910-1914, 1924-1928, and 1929__
30. United States exports to Philippines compared with total exports
31. Reexportations of merchandise imported from continental United
States into the Philippines to all Asiatic points, 1910-1929-
32. Classification of United States imports from and exports to the
Philippines by regional groups of ports---.
116
117
118
33. Entrance of vessels from all countries into the Philippines, and
value of trade (exports plus imports) with all countries and
with the United States, classified by nationality of vessels.--
34. Philippine insular government revenue derived from taxation,
1903-1929__
35. United States internal revenue collected on Philippine products
and transferred to credit of insular treasury, Philippine Islands,
1910-1929.
36. United States customs collections and transfers to the Philippine
insular treasury, under the act of March 8, 1902 (1902-1930) - -
37. Classification of Philippine imports according to presence or ab-
sence of tariff preference. .
38. Relation of the varying degrees of tariff preference to the United
States in Philippine importations, and of changes therein, to
the share of the United States in the trade___
39. Annual average values of Philippine imports from all sources and
from United States and possessions, July 1, 1910-December
31, 1926, by commodities and approximate levels of tariff
preference__
119
120
121
122
123
124