Environmental Management in Practice: Vol 1: Instruments for Environmental ManagementPaul Compton, Dimitri Devuyst, Luc Hens, Bhaskar Nath Routledge, 2013 M01 11 - 544 páginas Focuses on the instruments and tools currently available to the environmental manager. A theoretical background to the instruments is given together with an overview of those instruments that are in common use today, with particular attention to the physical, economic, legislative and communication instruments. |
Dentro del libro
Resultados 1-5 de 76
Página
... applied, is essential for students, researchers and practitioners within the Held of environmental management. Environmental Management in Practice presents three comprehensive volumes containing the most up-to- date research and ...
... applied, is essential for students, researchers and practitioners within the Held of environmental management. Environmental Management in Practice presents three comprehensive volumes containing the most up-to- date research and ...
Página 3
... applying technology to the global resource base at the expense of fossil fuel exploitation and the creation of pollution. The per capita environmental impact generated by these countries is therefore many times greater than that ...
... applying technology to the global resource base at the expense of fossil fuel exploitation and the creation of pollution. The per capita environmental impact generated by these countries is therefore many times greater than that ...
Página 13
... applied each year. The net yield of energy from a sustainable forest would be approximately LI million kcal/ha (Pimentel et ai, 1994). Assuming that the wood were carefully harvested and no clear-cutting were practised, soil erosion ...
... applied each year. The net yield of energy from a sustainable forest would be approximately LI million kcal/ha (Pimentel et ai, 1994). Assuming that the wood were carefully harvested and no clear-cutting were practised, soil erosion ...
Página 15
... applied per hectare, and yet pests destroy about 37 per cent of all potential crop production. Since 1945 the use of synthetic pesticides in the United States has grown by a factor of 33; yet crop losses to pests continue to increase ...
... applied per hectare, and yet pests destroy about 37 per cent of all potential crop production. Since 1945 the use of synthetic pesticides in the United States has grown by a factor of 33; yet crop losses to pests continue to increase ...
Página 16
... applied when they are not really needed (Pimentel, 1997). Moreover, changes in agricultural technology, especially intensive agriculture, have led to increased pest populations. For some major crops like corn, the practice of crop ...
... applied when they are not really needed (Pimentel, 1997). Moreover, changes in agricultural technology, especially intensive agriculture, have led to increased pest populations. For some major crops like corn, the practice of crop ...
Contenido
SELFASSESSMENT QUESTIONS | 240 |
INTEGRATING ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT INSTRUMENTS | 241 |
TYPES OF MFMS AND THEIR CONSTRUCTION | 243 |
STATIC MATERIAL FLOW MODELS | 246 |
DYNAMIC MATERIAL FLOW MODELS | 249 |
CONCLUSIONS | 253 |
SUGGESTED READING | 254 |
ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS | 255 |
22 | |
25 | |
31 | |
34 | |
37 | |
41 | |
42 | |
43 | |
44 | |
45 | |
47 | |
48 | |
50 | |
52 | |
53 | |
57 | |
59 | |
60 | |
61 | |
INSTRUMENTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT | 63 |
INTRODUCTION | 65 |
EFFECTDIRECTED AND SOURCEDIRECTED INSTRUMENTS | 66 |
ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS | 67 |
CONCLUSIONS | 68 |
PREDICTIVE AND SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS | 69 |
ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING | 71 |
UNDERSTANDING THE ENVIRONMENT | 73 |
TRENDS IN PLANNING | 74 |
CONCEPT AND APPROACHES | 76 |
STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT | 78 |
CONCLUSIONS | 86 |
REFERENCES | 87 |
SUGGESTED READING | 88 |
STATE OF ENVIRONMENT REPORTING | 90 |
THE DEVELOPMENT OF STATE OF ENVIRONMENT REPORTING IN EUROPE | 91 |
THE CHARACTER OF SoE REPORTS | 94 |
INDICATORS | 98 |
THE QUALITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION | 100 |
CONCLUSIONS | 104 |
REFERENCES | 105 |
SELFASSESSMENT QUESTIONS | 106 |
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS | 108 |
HEALTH STANDARDS | 111 |
ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS | 118 |
GUIDELINES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT? | 120 |
CONCLUSIONS | 121 |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 122 |
SELFASSESSMENT QUESTIONS | 123 |
MEASURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | 124 |
INFORMATION ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FOR DECISIONMAKING | 125 |
CRITERIA FOR CHOOSING MEASURES | 128 |
STATEOFTHEART IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES | 129 |
FRAMEWORKS | 133 |
SOME PROBLEMS IN DEVELOPING MEASURES OF SUSTAINABILITY | 139 |
THE NEXT STEPS | 140 |
SUGGESTED READING | 141 |
SELFASSESSMENT QUESTIONS | 142 |
RISK ANALYSIS | 144 |
THE HUMAN FACTOR | 152 |
METHODS OF RISK ANALYSIS | 156 |
RISK MANAGEMENT | 163 |
REFERENCES | 166 |
SUGGESTED READING | 167 |
HAZARD EXPOSURE AND ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT | 169 |
HAZARD ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES | 170 |
HAZARD ASSESSMENT UNCERTAINTY AND LIMITATIONS | 176 |
RISKBASED HAZARD ASSESSMENT | 180 |
EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT | 181 |
ENDOCRINEDISRUPTING CHEMICALS | 183 |
RISK ASSESSMENT AND REALITY | 184 |
SUGGESTED READING | 186 |
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT | 188 |
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT | 189 |
CONTENTS OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT | 192 |
METHODOLOGY OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT | 193 |
MAJOR LIMITATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT TOPICS OF DISCUSSION AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS | 200 |
LIST OF EIA RESOURCE CENTRES | 207 |
REFERENCES | 208 |
SUGGESTED READING | 209 |
LIFECYCLE ASSESSMENT | 211 |
DEFINITIONS | 213 |
THE METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK | 214 |
THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF AN LCA | 216 |
RUNNING THE PROJECT | 226 |
APPLICATIONS OF LCA | 230 |
LCA IN CONTEXT | 231 |
CONCLUSIONS | 232 |
LIST OF LCA RESOURCE CENTRES | 236 |
LIST OF LCARELATED HOMEPAGES | 237 |
REFERENCES | 238 |
SUGGESTED READING | 239 |
METHODS OF ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING | 257 |
SETTING UP ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITS | 260 |
IMPLEMENTATION OF AUDIT POLICY IN SOME COUNTRIES | 262 |
AN INTEGRAL COMPONENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS | 264 |
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT | 267 |
REFERENCES | 269 |
SUGGESTED READING | 270 |
ACCOUNTING FOR ECOEFFICIENCY | 272 |
ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING | 275 |
CALCULATION OF ECOEFFICIENCY | 278 |
CONCLUSIONS | 285 |
SUGGESTED READING | 286 |
ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING | 288 |
THE STAKEHOLDER APPROACH | 289 |
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL GOAL | 292 |
THE VALUE CIRCLE AS A STRUCTURE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING | 293 |
NONMONETARY INSTRUMENTS FOR INFORMATION GATHERING AND DECISIONMAKING | 299 |
CONCLUSIONS | 301 |
REFERENCES | 302 |
ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS | 305 |
ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT | 307 |
SOME ECONOMIC CONCEPTS | 310 |
ADJUSTMENTS TO THE BASIC ECONOMIC MODEL | 313 |
COST TRADEOFFS FROM A PRIVATE AND SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE | 315 |
INSTRUMENTS FOR REACHING THE SOCIAL OPTIMUM | 317 |
CRITERIA FOR SELECTING SUITABLE POLICY INSTRUMENTS | 320 |
CONCLUSIONS | 323 |
SUGGESTED READING | 324 |
APPLICATION OF ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT | 325 |
A SUMMARY | 327 |
AIR POLLUTION | 331 |
WATER POLLUTION | 333 |
SOLID WASTE | 335 |
EIs IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND IN THE COUNTRIES IN ECONOMIC TRANSITION | 337 |
CONCLUSIONS | 338 |
REFERENCES | 339 |
SELFASSESSMENT QUESTIONS | 340 |
INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY | 341 |
THE MULTILATERAL TRADING SYSTEM | 342 |
MANAGING IMPORTED GOODS | 347 |
MANAGING EXPORTED GOODS | 355 |
CONCLUSIONS | 356 |
SELFASSESSMENT QUESTIONS | 357 |
LEGAL INSTRUMENTS | 359 |
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY | 361 |
THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY | 362 |
EVOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY | 364 |
THE INSTRUMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY | 365 |
NONSTATE ACTORS AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY | 372 |
CONCLUSIONS | 374 |
REFERENCES | 375 |
SELFASSESSMENT QUESTIONS | 376 |
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN THE USA | 378 |
THE LEGAL BACKGROUND | 380 |
UNDERLYING POLICIES INFLUENCING LEGAL DOCTRINE AND STATUTORY LAW | 389 |
METHODS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ADOPTED BY UNITED STATES LAW | 391 |
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN THE USA | 399 |
RECENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF US ENVIRONMENTAL LAW | 400 |
CONCLUSIONS | 401 |
SELFASSESSMENT QUESTIONS | 402 |
EU ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION | 404 |
LEGISLATIVE ACTS | 407 |
CONTROL OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EU LEGISLATION IN THE MEMBER STATES | 414 |
CONCLUSIONS | 417 |
SUGGESTED READING | 418 |
SELFASSESSMENT QUESTIONS | 420 |
INSTRUMENTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION AND EDUCATION | 421 |
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATION Complementary tools for environmental management | 423 |
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATION IN THE FRAMING OF DECISIONS INVOLVING THE ENVIRONMENT | 426 |
EXAMPLES OF APPROACHES | 428 |
INTEGRATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATION WITH ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT | 430 |
CONCLUSIONS | 432 |
SUGGESTED READING | 434 |
ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICT MANAGEMENT | 436 |
TYPES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION | 441 |
THE MUTUAL GAINS APPROACH | 443 |
ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICT MANAGEMENT | 448 |
OBSERVATIONS | 453 |
REFERENCES | 454 |
SUGGESTED READING | 455 |
CURRENT OPTIONS OF THE UN FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICT MANAGEMENT | 457 |
GENERAL METHODS FOR SETTLING CONFLICTS | 459 |
CURRENT OPTIONS FOR TECM WITHIN THE UN | 460 |
CONCLUSIONS | 472 |
REFERENCES | 473 |
SUGGESTED READING | 475 |
GLOSSARY | 476 |
ANSWERS TO SELFASSESSMENT QUESTIONS | 489 |
INDEX | 499 |
Términos y frases comunes
action activities agencies analysis applied approach aspects carcinogenic chemical Commission Community context costs Council Directive cultural decision-making decisions developing countries dispute eco-efficiency ecological risk assessment economic ecosystem effects emissions energy environment environmental accounting environmental auditing environmental conflicts environmental education environmental impact added Environmental Impact Assessment environmental management environmental planning environmental policy environmental problems environmental protection European evaluation example exposure factors Figure framework Ghana global hazard human implementation important indicators industrial inputs instruments integrated involved legislation material flow measures ment mental mental management methods models monitoring nation-states natural natural environment OECD organisations parties Pimentel pollution population potential procedures production programmes regulation relevant risk assessment social SoE reports specific standards strategies substances sustainable development tion toxicity trade Treaty UNEP United Nations values waste World Bank