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despair and perish. When we profess to hold the true Gospel, we should be not high-minded, but fear; for we then in fact signally claim to be-what we ever must be our brothers' keepers; and we have no right to judge or condemn those who reject our gospel, until it has been preached not as a formal doctrine, but as a true and beneficent Christian life.

§ 9. LOVE.

Faith can not subsist without Love, which is the "fulfilling of the law," and the "bond of perfectness." Their inner relation to each other may be obscure. Perhaps they may be compared as the act, and the habit, of the redeemed soul; or as volition and emotion. Act is ever passing into habit, as the musician learns to play without conscious attention or effort, with delightful facility, and as a second nature. This gives new consciousness of power; new courage and effort; new victory and joy. That which began with self-denial, ends in a higher life of selfindulgence. The bondage of sin has yielded to the power of self-command, and this to a higher subjection, the self-will vanishing in its free allegiance to the divine will. The individual redemption is then complete; that which began with the want of power to do right, has ended in the lack of power to do wrong, and the contingency of sin, which pertains to our probation, is passed. This is the perfect law of liberty, in which we may continue, and be blessed in our doing. Inward delight in the law of God pervades all the powers of the soul. The fear and torment that pertained to a lingering power of sin, have been cast out by perfect love.

And so

Virtue, we have granted, brings a reward of its own. does faith; but this is specially true of love. Love, for whatever object, imparts happiness though it be a mere fondness or pity for an unworthy thing. The poet has truly said

"Love is the life of living things."

1 Augustine defines the various stages of the will in respect to freedom, as a non posse non peccare, a posse non peccare, and a non posse peccare.

For it is their joy. But it is the highest joy when it is elevated and conformed to the supreme law of the world, as “holy, just, and good;" when it begins to embrace the world itself as redeemed for subjection to this law; when it apprehends the universe and eternity as the sphere of its infinitely varied application; and when it learns to rejoice in Him who is infinitely greater than the universe, to receive His smile, and to share His love and joy. As divine Love created the world, and rejoices in it all, even in a divine sorrow for that which turns away from God and dies, so Christian love, in sympathy with the divine, encircles and appropriates all things. It transmutes all things, even those which seem adverse, into spiritual wealth; like the philosopher's stone changing all it touches into gold. Love not only quickens the intellect, but sanctifies it as a spiritual sense, that "discerneth all things." The stores of learning, or the intellectual mastery of things, thus become an emblem of the Christian's wealth, in a nearer and dearer possession. He is heir of all things, because he has the mind of Christ. Because he loves, the entire world, life and death, things present and things to come all are his; as he is Christ's, and Christ is God's.

This, which is the divine blessedness, must be indeed the Highest Good of man. Whence Paul, alluding, perhaps, to inquiries with which the Ephesian Christians had been familiar, prays for them, "that He would grant you, according to the riches of His glory, to be strengthened with might by His Spirit in the inner man; that Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith; that ye, being rooted and grounded in Love, may be able to comprehend with all saints, what is Breadth, and Length, and Depth, and Height; even to know the Love of Christ, which passeth knowledge, that ye might be filled with all the fulness of God."

THE END.

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Bretschneider, 176, 253, 255, 336
Buchanan, J. 120

Buddeus, S. F. 47

[295, 317, 324
Bunsen, C. C. J. (Chev.) 35, 286, 293,
Burnet, G. 105, 120, 333
Burnet T. 255, 352
Bush, Geo. 253
Bushnell, H. 155, 397
Butler, J. (Bp.) 230
Buxtorf, J. 288, 341
Cajetan, Thos. de Vio, 203

Calvin, J. 62, 72, 207, 350, 404
Cardan, J. 111

Castalio, S. 168

Cave, W. 255, 292

Chace, G. I. 229

Basil, 111, 144, 171, 325

Basnage, 223, 224

Bates, W. 72, 94, 102, 105

Baxter, R. 102, 103, 136, 464

Bayle, P. 41, 96, 130, 258, 332, 344,

[351

Chalmers, T. 114, 151, 154, 230, 236,

Channing, W. E. 354

Charnock, S. 77, 90, 114

[285, 341

Cicero, 8, 197, 210, 269, 277-281,
Clarke, Adam, 203, 287, 288

Cheever, G. B. 49, 50

Bailey, J. P. 49

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Bayne, P. 56

Beard, J. R. 221, 223, 224

Beccaria, Marquis of, 412

John, 45, 102

Bechai, 288, 341

Bede, the Venerable, 207

J. F. 372
Samuel, 302

Beecher, E. 53, 77, 78, 111, 406, 432 Clavering, R. 340

Clement of Rome, 208, 255, 289. 290 | Fraser, J. 267

of Alexandria, 321, 322

Clerc, J. le, 42, 109, 351

Coleridge, S. T. 110, 121, 461, 465
Conybeare and Howson, 187
Coquerel, A. 114
Cousin, V. 246, 248

[110

Crousaz, J. P. de, 45, 77, 92, 98, 101,
Cudworth, R. 68, 151, 269, 274, 278
Cumming, J. 425
Cyprian, 328

Daubuz, C. 208, 212
Davidson, S. 217-219
Davy, Sir H. 111

Didymus of Alexandria, 325
Diodorus Siculus, 204, 267, 268
of Tarsus, 325

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Diogenes Laërtius 277, 285
Diognetus, Epistle to, 298, 299
Dionysius of Alexandria, 324
the Areopagite, 143
Halicar. 237, 285

Dobney, H. H. 353
Dodwell, H. 80, 161, 352
Doederlein, J. C. 76, 315

Donatus the Grammarian, 269
Drew, S. 228
Drexel, J. 99
Dschelaleddin, 39

Dublin Univ. Magazine, 345
Duffield, G. 193

Du Pin, L. E. 315

"Duration of Evil," 353, 378
Dwight, T. 62, 113, 351

Edwards, J. the Elder, 57, 68, 72,
137, 207, 235, 365

the Younger, 114 419

Eisenmenger, J. A. 287, 288, 338,
Emmons, N. 93, 94, 131

Empedocles, 41

Ephraem Syrus, 144

Epictetus, 143, 282

Epiphanius, 171, 258

[341

Fulgentius, 99

Fuller, A. 72, 80, 371

Gerhard, 114

Gerson, J. 59

Gesenius, 215
Gibbon, E. 276

Gieseler, J. C. L. 38, 315, 325
Gillies, J. 370

Gnostics, the, 8, 9, 35, 284-287
Goadby, 333, 352

Goethe, J. W. von, 18, 355, 356
Goodwin, E. S. 188
Goodwin, T. 145

Gregory Nazianzen, 325

Nyssen, 144, 325

the Great, 94, 99, 136, 145

Grote, G. 191, 370

[398

Grotius, H. 166, 169, 205, 288, 315,
Hagenbach, K. R. 39, 347

Ham, J. P. 353

Hamilton, R.W. 48, 76, 290, 293, 305
353, 364, 378, 384, 424, 114, 120
Sir W. 448

Hammond, H. 179, 200, 203
Harmer, T. 288, 335

Harris, S. 94, 102, 128
Hase, C. 36, 39, 315

Heeren, A. H. L. 267, 268

Hengstenberg, E. W. 187, 204, 213
Hermas, 293-295

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Episcopius, S. 203

Erbkam, H. 30, 124, 137
Eusebius, 197, 325
Eustathius, 189
Fagius, P. 170, 171
Fernald, W. M. 124-126
Fenardentius, 259
Feuerbach, L. 136, 356
Finney, C. G. 85
Fitch, J. 105
Foster, J. 52, 76

Huntington, J. 72

Ignatius, 290, 291

Irenæus, 8, 9, 171, 231, 254, 300-302

Isidore of Pelusium, 169

Jacobi, F. H. 236
Jacquelot, I. 46

Jamblichus, 279

Jarchi, S. 341

Jenyns, Soame, 60, 111

Jerome, 111, 169, 302, 333, 334,
Jews, opinions of, 216-225, 284-288,
334-342

Jochanan ben Zaccai, 195, 338
Josephus, F. 204, 210, 221, 335, 336
Jurieu, P. 46, 59, 131, 351
Justin Martyr, 254, 313-318

Kant, E. 21, 29, 76, 149, 229, 412
Kenrick, J. 268

Kimchi, D. 178, 340, 341

King, Edward, 352

Moyle, W. 335

Mosheim, J. L. 72, 276, 344
Müller, Julius, 21, 47, 48, 61, 92, 100,
110, 111, 146, 151, 170, 233, 255,
256, 362, 368

Münscher, 246, 315, 344

Murdock, J. 176, 226

Nachmanides, 169, 341

W. (Abp.) 14, 40, 44, 96, 109, Neander, J. Aug. 5, 21, 36, 303, 327

119, 124, 127, 145, 171

Kingsley, C. 8, 444
Knapp, G. C. 169, 230

Lacoudre, A. N. 72, 77, 80, 94, 114
Lactantius, 38, 114, 137, 147, 235,
255, 278, 280, 309, 330, 453
Lapide, Cornelius à, 72, 169
Latiph, Ebn, 180, 342
Law, Edmund, 136, 154, 255

Wm. 167

Leibnitz, G. W. 10, 43, 86, 114, 128,
Le Roux, P. 355 [130, 145, 248, 380
Less, Godfrey, 106
Lessing, J, G. E. 111
Lewis, T. 32, 208, 357

Lightfoot, 183, 192, 195, 198, 257
Livy, 278, 415

Locke, J. 170, 248, 351
Lombard, P. 124, 127, 135
Lord, D. N. 99, 129, 130
Lowman, M. 207

Lucas Brugensis, 72, 99
Luther, M. 59, 258, 346-350
Maccovius, J. 396
Macknight, J. 187
Magee, Wm. (Abp.) 76
Maimonides, 196, 340, 341
Malebranche, Nic. 127
Manes, 36-38

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