264--Mafeking, Kimberley, and Ladysmith besieged, 2014
double line of relief operations and its dangers, 266—mistakes in
Boer strategy, 270-cavalry and mounted riflemen, 272-artillery,
274-counterstroke, 275-gallantry of British soldiers, 27

defects of defensive dispositions, 275-strategy, 277.
Butler, Sir W., his life of Sir G. Colley reviewed, 226.

Campbell, L.., his 'Religion in Greek Literature reviewed, 334.
Cappadocian Discoveries, review of books upon, 409–M. Chantre's

excavations, 409--Cappadocian civilisation from 2000 B.C. to
Justinian, 410-Boghaz Keui and its Hittite inscriptions, 411-
Kati customs and language, 412-rock temple of Iasili Kaia,
412-temple at Eyuk, 413—- Babylonian commercial tablets, 411
--Cushites, 414-Semitic traders, 414--measures of weight,
pottery, bronze and gold figures, 415— Egyptian scarabæi, 416-
Kati race of Mongol origin, 417—' Phrygian' inscriptions, 418--
Persian cuneiform tablets, 418—Greek and Roman remains, 419,
421-early Christian and Jewish inscriptions, 421-Phænician
texts, 421--origin of Hittites, 422--symbolism of monuments,

423— decipherment of Hittite inscriptions, 425.
Carol, J., his account of New Caledonia reviewed, 478.
Casaubon, M., his book on John Dee reviewed, 22.
Chantre, E., his book on Cappadocia reviewed, 409.
Christian, F. W., his book on the Caroline Islands reviewed, 478.
Copyright, review of laws concerning, 141-unknown in ancient

Rome, 142-Lord Mansfield's theory of perpetual copyright, 143
-Stationers' Company's Register only accessible to members, 143
----rights of authors ignored, 144—first Copyright Statute, 145-
Act of 1842, 146 --- period of protection, 147—-varying periods in
other countries, 148—Convention of Berne, 149-American
Copyright Act, 149—Canadian law, 150-newspaper copyright,
151, 155-case of Walter 2. Lane,' 152—Lord Herschell's Bill,
151-abridgements and dramatised versions, 151-extracts in
reviews, 154–Lord Monkswell's Bill, 155.

D.
Durand, Col. A., his Making of a Frontier reviewed, 226.

Fiction and Philanthropy, review of Mr. Whiteing's novels, 305 -

The Island,' 307--division of labour, 308-'Number 5 John
Street,' 309--London poverty, 309—city bustle and wealth, 311

love on an island, 312-high life and luxury, 315—fashionable
athlete, 316--Society talk, 317—Mayfair, 318-riches and rob-
bery, 318-factories, 319--Socialist fallacies, 319—how fortunes
are made, 319-labour and brains, 320---socialist statements

compared with facts, 322—remedies for suffering, 325.
Foster, J. W., his book on 'Alaskan Boundary' reviewed, 279,

Frontier Policy, and Lord Lytton's Indian Administration, review

of books concerning, 226-Lord Lawrence on exclusion of Russian
influence from Afghanistan, 229-causes of Amir Sher Ali's hos-
tility to England, 230–Russian conquest of Khiva and overtures
to Afghanistan, 231-Mehtab Sing and General Nicholson, 233–
value of sea power in defence of India, 235--Lord Lawrence's
frontier policy compared with Lord Lytton's, 236-robber raids,
237--Sir R. Sandeman's work in Beluchistan, 238-cost of ac-
quisition of Quetta, 239--deficiency of officers for Indian army,
240-scientific frontier,' 241-Kashmir, the Pamirs, and Chitral,
241-oppression in Kashmir, 242-morals of border region, 244–
Khelat, 245-proclaiming the Queen as Empress of India, 245.

Hale, E. E., his book on Lowell reviewed, 157.
Halliwell, J., his books on Simon Forman and John Dee reviewed,

22.

Hilprecht, H. V., his book on Babylonia reviewed, 409..
llanna, Col. II, B., his books on Indian frontier problems reviewed,

226.
lluelsen, C., his map of ancient Rome reviewed, 106.
Huggins, Sir W., and Lady, their atlas of star spectra reviewed,
. 455.
Humann, K., and Puchstein, O., their book on Syria and Asia
Minor reviewed, 409,

· I.
Italian Independence, Struggle for, review of books concerning, 380

—three ideals: liberty, independence, unity, 380_Carbonaro
revolutions, 385—King Ferdinand's oath, 385—Piedmontese
revolution of 1821, 386-abdication of Victor Emmanuel I., 386
-Charles Albert and Charles Felix, 387_Mazzini, 388—' Al-
bertine' codes, 388-Pius IX. as a reformer, 389, 399--constitu-
tion of 1848, 389, 392-battle of Novara and abdication of
Charles Albert, 389—Mazzini's estimate of Charles Albert, 390—-
Ferdinand II., 391-political persecutions, 392-Catholic and
Conservative opposition to national aspirations, 393—Mazzini's
hopes and principles, 394—political assassination, 395– Greco's
plot against Napoleon III., 396—Mazzini as Triumvir of Roman
Republic, 396— Austrian occupation, 397—Pius IX.'s liberal
tendencies, 398—amnesty for political offences, 399—Mazzini's
appeal to the Pope, 400—-vacillation of the Pope, 402-assassina-
tion of Rossi, 403—Roman Republic of 1849, 405-defence of
Rome against foreign intervention, 405—Venice and Daniele
Manin, 406-union of Italy advocated by Manin, 408.

Kent, C. B. R., his book on English Radicals reviewed, 207.
King, B., his book on Italian Unity reviewed, 380.

Lanciani, R., his map and book on ancient Rome reviewed, 106.
Leslie, Alexander, review of Mr. Terry's life of, 429_'first Bishops

war,' 430—Leslie recalled from Sweden to lead the Scots, 432
influence over Scottish nobles, 433—lament for Gustavus of
Sweden, 434-reorganises Scottish volunteer army, 435
Charles I. grants terms to Scots, 436-second bishops' war, 436_
King Charles yields to Scotch demands and makes Leslie Earl of

York, 437—fidelity to Protestantism, 438-opposes Prince Rupert
at Marston Moor, 449—premature flight, 451-life-work accom-

plished, 454.
Lilly, William, history of his life and times reviewed, 22.
Lockyer, Sir N., his Chemical Classification of Stars' reviewed,

455.
Lowell, James Russell, his letters and writings reviewed, 157-early

life and surroundings, 158—at Harvard and Concord, 159_love
of literature, 159_legal studies, 160— marriage, 160—poem on
death of his daughter, 161-death of his wife, 162-anti-slavery
crusade, 162—Biglow Papers,' 163, 168, 177—visits to Europe,
163, 169, 172-professorship at Harvard, 164-second marriage,
164-appreciation of England, 165—edits 'Atlantic Monthly,
165, and North American Review,' 166-Civil War, 166–
relations between England and America, 167—become a politi-
cian, 169—Minister to Spain and to England, 172-quality of
his verse, 174-'Beaver Brook,' 175_Essay on Wordsworth,

179-essays on Pope, Thoreau, and Gray, 180.
Lyon-Caen, C., and Paul Delalain, their book on copyright reviewed,

141.
Lytton, Lord, review of history of his Indian administration, 226.

(See Frontier Policy.)

M.
McClean, F., his books on star spectra reviewed, 155.
Mack'ail, J. W., his life of William Morris reviewed, 356.
Vaury, Antonia C., her book on star spectra reviewed, 455.
Millais, Sir John Everett, review of his life and letters, 182

youthful studies, 185--friendship for Holman Hunt and Rossetti,
186-Pre-Raphaelitism, 168-190-Ford Madox Brown and “The
Germ,' 187, 190-Ruskin, 188—attacked by Dickens, 188—
Morris, Burne-Jones, Watts, 190—love of children, 191-hunting
with John Leech, 192--forsakes Pre-Raphaelitism for realism,
193—-marriage and settlement in Scotland, 194-portraiture,
195—landscape, 196--salmon-fishing with John Bright, 196-
death, 197—Val Prinsep's appreciation, 197-criticism of his
work, 199.
ilman, Dean, review of his son's biographical sketch of, 510-
early years, 513--dramas and poems, 513-translations from

classics, 514-essays in ‘Quarterly Review,' 515— History of the
Jews,' 515-opinions upon miracles, 516—misses a bishopric, 519
--Rector of St. Margaret's, Westminster, and Prebendary of the
Abbey, 520-Dean of St. Paul's, 520_History of Christianity'
and of Latin Christianity,' 520_Macaulay's criticism, 523—
Newman's review, 524—friendship for Dean Stanley, 525—
* Annals of St. Paul's,' 526-literary and society honours, 526-

portrait, 527.
Morris, William, review of memoirs of, 356-Pre-Raphaelitism,

356—art beautifying handicraft, 360—principles of Pre-
Raphaelite movement, 361–Oxford companionships, 363--city
life, 363-love of nature, 366, 375—friendship for Burne-Jones,
366-disciple of Rossetti, 367, 371--Kelmscott, 373-marriage,
373—home life and surroundings, 374-birds, flowers, and books,
375—Earthly Paradise,'376- versatility, 377—in Iceland, 378-
generosity, 378— ideal of beauty in human lives, 379.

N.
Norton, C. E., his book on Lowell reviewed, 157.

P.
Pacific Ocean, Partition of the Western, review of books concerning,

478-christened by Magellan 'El Mar Pacifico,' 478-Spanish
and English explorations, 479—Dutch discoveries, 480—voyages
of Cook and of La Pérouse, 481-Darwin's expedition in the

Beagle,' 482-atolls and sunken islands, 483–Micronesia,
Melanesia, Polynesia, 484–Australasia, 484—dispute between
England and France about Tahiti and Consul Pritchard, 485—
British annexation of Fiji, 486—New Guinea, 486—German and
British spheres of influence, 487, 490--map, 488—Caroline
archipelago, 489-Solomon Islands, 491–Santa Cruz Islands,
492—New Hebrides, 493—Samoa, its troubles and their settle-
ment, 494—Tonga Islands, 499--intelligence of natives of Oceania,

500—New Caledonia, 501.
Peasants' Rising of 1381, review of books concerning, 76—hostility

of Commons to bishops' administration, 80-influence of John of
Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, 81-death of Black Prince, 83—
Wycliffe protected by John of Gaunt, 85—-riot in City of London,
85-reign of Edward III., 86—French raids round English coasts,
87—revolt of peasants in Essex and Kent, 88—Wat Tyler, 89,
100—feudal service of agricultural labourers, 90-effects of Black
Death on labour market, 92—condition of Essex villeins and
Kentish peasants, 93--grievances of peasants and of parish
clergy, 94—Wycliffe's teaching, 95—'Great Society' of aggrieved
laymen, 96—London aldermen admit rioters to the City, 97—
sack of the Savoy and hospital of St. John at Clerkenwell, and
murder of Archbishop of Canterbury in the Tower, 98-
surrender of Rochester Castle, 99—disturbances in the pro-
vinces, 101 --Yorkshire, 102-reprisals, 103--ultimate effect of
rebellion, 104,

Phillips, Stephen, his poems reviewed, 51-Christ in Hades,' 52-

verses on Dreyfus verdict, 54—Marpessa,'54-58,74–'Endymion,
55--Tithonus,' 55— Woman with the Dead Soul,' 58_'The

Wife,' 58-62 --Paolo and Francesca,' 62.
Fowell, E., his books on Peasants' Rising and Lollards re-

viewed, 76.
Pre-Raphaelitism, see Rossetti and Morris.
Probyn, J. W., his book on Italy reviewed, 380.
Psychical Research, review of books concerning, 22-black magic,

22-crystal-gazing, 23, 41-craving after the unknowable, 23-
alchemists and astrologers, 24-occultism of 16th and 17th
centuries, 25— William Lilly, 26—Simon Forman, 29, 32-
Frances Howard, 31-Dr. John Dee, 34, 42-Edward Kelly,
37—'Madini,' the spirit, 38—Beccold of Leyden and Albert A
Laskie, 42—Sir E. Dyer and Sir T. Browne, 47—Bartholomew
Hinkman, 48-hypnotism and modern magic, 49.

R.
Radicals, The English, review of Mr. Kent's book concerning, 207–

definition of term “Radical,' 207-birth of English Radicalism in
1769, 208—theories of suffrage and of duties of Members of
Parliament, 209-213— Wilkes agitation and Bill of Rights
Society, 210-triennial Parliaments, 211-popular control of
Parliament, 212-influence of French Revolution on English
Radicalism, 213— Tom Paine and republicanism, 214–Utili-
tarians, 215--Reform Act of 1832, 216- co-operation with
Wbigs, 216-- Manchester School, 218-past achievements and
modern ideals, 221-Liberal Imperialism and Greater Britain,
222-assimilation of Radical ideas by Liberals and Con-
servatives, 224-Ilome Rule, 224-transition period of political

parties, 225.
Religion in Greek Literature, review of Mr. Lewis's book upon,

334-gods of classical Greece not natural phenomena but divine
personalities, 334-evolution of religion caused by man's striving
after an ideal, 337-influence of Hellenic spirit on Christianity,
338—human imperfections and religious aspirations, 340–Homer
and Æschylus on man's need of the gods, 343—victory at Salamis
ascribed to the gods, 344—Themistocles and Herodotus on the
jealousy of the gods, 345--faith in the benevolence of the Unseen,
348-evil spirits not recognised by the Greeks, 349—Nemesis,
349-divine union of omnipotence and benevolence, 350-con-
nexion between religion and morality, 350—righteousness of
God, 351--conscience and belief in a future life, 352-tendency

to monotheism, 353--personal communion with the Unseen, 351.
Réville, 1., his book on Peasants' Rising of 1381 reviewed, 76.
Roberts, Isaac, his · Photographs of Stars ' &c. reviewed, 455.
Rome, Ancient, in 1900, review of books concerning, 106—ten years'

excavations, 108-fresh light on history, 109—maps, 110-
Republican Rome, 111-prehistoric remains in the Forum, 112-