first instructions in the Russian system abroad unsuited to Eng- War, cxvii. 337; his conduct at land, 105; increased use of, for the battle of the Alma, 349
communication, ib.; question of Raglan (Fitzroy Somerset, Lord, minor railways, 106; private en-
Field-Marsbal, 1788–1855), un terprise should be encouraged, ib. ; fitted for his Crimean command, proposed principles of legislation, cxxviii, 381 ; his amiable private character, 383 ; his alleged pro Railways, vast influence of, in modern posal of an immediate assault on warfare, cxxxv. 150; means of Sebastopol, 400
supplying armies, 152; strategical Raikes (Mr. C.), his notes on the neglect of, in England, compared
revolt in the N.W. provinces with Prussia, 153; the Engineer of India, cxxiv. 299 ; testifies to and Railway Volunteer Staff the general loyalty of the people, Corps, ib. ; duplicate routes, 154. 322
See Franco-German War Railway Companies, stock of loco - enormous development of, in
motives owned by, in 1867, cxxix. England, cxxxviii. 338; their im- 378
petus to industry, ib.; labour- Railways, development of, in India saving machinery, 346; extrava- under Lord Dalhousie, cxvii. 22
gant expenditure on, 360; sta- - engineering triumphs in, tistics of property owned by com- cxx. 487, 488; social drawbacks panies, 361; their receipts, ib. to, ib.
Rainfall, observations on, in Eng- - recent triumphs over steep land, cxxxix. 466 gradients on, cxxii. 125
Rajkot, Rajah of, convicted of in- ---- their effects on modern tac fanticide, cxix. 409
tics and strategy, cxxiii. 98, 126 | Rajpoots, contests of, with the Mah- -- first notion of, as highways, rattas in the last century, cxxxir, cxxv. 91; the idea countenanced 366, 367; their noble character, by the Legislature, 92; consequent privileges of companies, ib. ; ques Raleigh (Sir Walter, 1552-1618), tion of protection or free trade, ib.; | his resolute conduct on the scaf- the Committee of 1844, ib.; sub fold, cxx. 4 sequent vacillations of opinion re Ranke (Professor, b. 1765), his re- specting rights of Companies, 93; ply to M. Thiers on Prussian hos- standing orders as to deposits, 94; | tilities in France, cxxxiii. 477 attempts to check over-speculation, * Ranters,' the, cxxxiv. 176 ib.; Lord Redesdale's scheme of Raphaelle (Sanzio d’Urbino, 1483– a subscription contract in 1866, 1520), his works in sculpture, cxxi. ib.; defects of Parliamentary 550, 551. legislation, ib. 96; objections to - his works not appreciated by remedies proposed, ib. 97 ; enor Reynolds, cxxii. 76 mous power of companies, ib.; - his mode of fixing cartoons, need of a Parliamentary tribunal, cxxiii. 13; his rapid fresco-paint- 98 (see Parliament, Private Acts ing, 19 of); English and foreign legis - his genius compared with lation compared, 100; inferiority Giotto's, cxxxv. 132 of Continental trains, 102, 103; Rationalism, meaning of the term, American legislation, ib.; paternal | cxiii. 488
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Rattray (Dr.), on the climate of
Vancouver's Island, cxix. 454 Raudot (M.), his essay De la Déca-
dence de la France,' cxxxiv. 289; on the evil results of the Revolu-
tion, ib. Rawlinson (Sir Henry, b. 1810), his
researches in cuneiform writing, cxi. 34; his recent services to
Herodotus, ib. Rawlinson (Professor George, b.
1815), his translation of Herodo- tus, cxi. 32; his scientific objects and coadjutors, 33
- his evidence on public school education, cxx. 156
-his ‘Five Ancient Monarchies,' Vols. I.-III., cxxv. 108; his view of cuneiform interpretation, ib.; his arbitrary treatment of Cushite philology, 109; misrepresents the results of Assyrian excavations, 110; confused distribution of in- scriptions, 111; hasty views of their credibility, 112; his igno- rance of historical evidence, 113; his view of the Chaldæan and Assyrian dynasties, 114; bis guess-work applied to early Eng- lish history, 115; on the legend of Memnon, 117; on the use of the term Chaldæans, 118; on the origin of Babylon, 119; his par- tiality to Berosus, 120; attacks the credit of Ctesias, 121; his con- jectural theory of history, 123; admiration of M. Gutschmid's
method of Assyrian chronology, 127; general character of his so- called Chaldæan history, 130; on the Medes in Chaldæa, 131 ; on Nimrod and Orchamus, 132; con- jectures on the monumental kings, 133, 137; on the Arabs in Chal- dæa, 139; his authorities for the Assyrian empire, 140; his con- fused scheme of contemporary history' of. Assyria, 142, 144; on Tiglath pileser I., ib.; on the Scythian irruption, 150; misuse of cuneiform inscriptions, 152; ex- aggerated view of Assyrian civili-
sation, 153 Rawlinson (Professor George), his
• Manual of Ancient History,' cxxxii. 154; untrustworthy in matters of fact, 156; misstate- ments of Chaldæan history re- peated, 157 ; elastic treatment of Assyrian names, 163; philological mistakes in Greek mythology, 170; on the Parian marble, 171 ; his Athenian history criticised, 171; on Decemviral legislation at Rome, 174 - on the Turanian family of
nations, cxvi. 156 Raymond (M. Xavier), on the
Navies of France and England,' cxviii. 166; his fairness and can- dour, 170; accepts the fact of England's maritime preponderance, ib. ; his criticism of the English Admiralty, 171; objects of his work, 172; his review of French naval progress since 1815, 173; on the probable effects of naval changes on England, 175; on the three elements of naval power, ib. ; on the decreased importance of daval arsenals, 176; on the value of private industry in future wars, 177; friendly spirit of his strictures on naval administration in Eng- land, 178 ; his high opinion of English 'private enterprise, 180 ;
condemns the "Inscription Mari-
time,' 182 Raynouard (M.), his theory of the Provençal language, cxv. 84
- his Histoire du Droit Municipal en France,' cxxxiv. 250 Read (Mr. C. S.), his pamphlet on
the Irish Land, cxxxi. 284 Reade (Winwood), his African
sketch-book, cxxxviii. 569; on | affairs on the Gold Coast, 576 Real property, local burdens on,
cxxxv. 260 (see Taxation, Local); proposed change of law respecting descent of, in cases of intestacy,
284 Reasoning, considered as a mental
act, cxxiv. 145 Recamier, Madame (Jeanne-Fran-
çoise-Julie-Adélaïde Bernard, 1777 -1849), souvenirs and correspon- dence of, by Mad. Lenormant, cxi. 204 ; her self-distrust, 205 ; rarity of her letters deplored, 206; her singular circumstances, 207 ; her love of homage and influence, 208 ; her early life and marriage, 209; her want of affection, 210; her intimacy with Madanie de Staël, 211; sketches of the Bona- parte family, 212; her father arrested for favouring the Royal- ists, 213; her hostility to Bona- parte, 215; Fouché's overtures to her, 216; she refuses a place at the Court, 218; subjected to per- secution accordingly, ib. ; her hus- band's bank stops payment, 220; sympathy with her adversity, 221; her negotiations for marriage with Prince Aurustus of Prussia, ib., 223; visits Madame de Staël at Coppet, 225; is exiled from Paris, ib.; her high sense of honour, 226; removes to Italy, 227 ; her bust by Canova, ib. ; interview with Murat at Naples, ib., 228; her brilliant return to Paris, ib. ; her relations with the Duke of
Wellington, 229; popularity of her salon, ib. ; her friendship with the Montmorencys, 230; her affec- tion for Châteaubriand, 233; rela- tions with Ballanche. 234; her blindness and death, 235 Red-deer, introduction of, into Eng-
land, cxi. 165 Redesdale (John Freeman-Mitford,
1st Lord, 1748–1830), his cha- racter as Irish Chancellor, cxxxiv.
67, 68 Redesdale (Lord, the present), his
scheme of a subscription-contract
in railway undertakings, cxxv. 94 Redgrave (Mr.), director of the
Schools of Design at South Ken- sington, cxviii. 503 ; his evidence
on the lectures, ib. 504 Red River Settlement, climate and
origin of, cxix. 478 Reed (Mr. E. J.), his designs for
sea-going ironclads in 1862, cxviii.
201 Reeve (Mr. Henry), his evidence on
the prolongation of patents, cxxi. 610 - his edition of Greville's Memoirs, cxl. 515; on the cir-
cumstances of publication, 516 Reform, Parliamentary, altered mo-
tives of, since 1832, cxii. 289; popular indifference to, in 1860, 291; should not be made a first- class question, 292 - Pitt's opinion on, cxri. 124
- position of the question in 1865, cxxii. 268; different aspects of demands for, 273 (see Fran- chise, Political); present interest of Parliament in, 280; causes of re cent failure in, 288
- misuse of the term, cxxii. 277
– arguments of Ilorsman and Lowe in 1866 against, cxxv. 270; amateur projects of, 287 (see Re- form Bill of 1866); advantages of
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indirect representation of classes,
291 Reform, abortive Liberal attempts at,
cxxvi. 544; discreditable conduct of the Liberals in 1860, 545; deprecated as a party question by Mr. Disraeli, 563
- the question suspended from
1860 to 1866, cxxix, 287 Reform Bill (1831, the first), pre-
vious political crisis, cxxv. 517; character of the Opposition, 518; dignified conduct of Earl Grey, 520; question of household suf- frage in 1829, 524; views of Lord Brougham on the Bill, ib., 526 ; dissolution urged by Lord Durham in case of defeat, 527 ; the Bill re- jected 18th April, 528; the King agrees to dissolve, ib. ; story of the dissolution, 529
-- its introduction, cxxxiii. 303; General Gascoyne's motion, 304; scenes in Parliament before the dissolution, 305
- abolition of nomination boroughs, its main feature, cxxxv. 632; its reception in the Commons, 533; scene in the Lords at the dissolution, 534
- Lord Cockburn's account of, cxl. 264 Reform Bill (1831, the second), its
introduction, cxxv. 533 ; the • Chandos Clause,' ib.; dinner at the Duke of Wellington's, ib. note; rejection by the Lords, 7th October, 534; popular excessos, 535; rise of the Waverers,' 537;
pourparlers, ib., 539 Reform Bill, question of creating
new Peers, cxxxiii. 306; differ- ences in the Cabinet, ib., 309
- introduced 4th July, cxxxv. 535; its rejection by the Lords,
-- December sitting (1831), for its introduction, cxxxv. 536; passes the Commons 6th March, ib.; cre- ation of new Peers urged by Lord
Brougham, 537, 539 Reform Bill (1860), allowed to be
smothered in debate by the
Liberals, cxxvi. 545, 546 Reform Bill (1866), debate on the
second reading anticipated, cxxiii. 586; the measure necessarily in- complete, 589; favourable signs of public opinion on, 590. See Franchise, Political
- causes of its withdrawal, cxxiv. 297
- its revolutionary character disputed, cxxv. 272, 275; argu- ments against its alleged tenden- cies, 276; necessary anomalies in, 277 ; motiuns for amendment of, ib.; Lord Grosvenor's motion, 278; defeat of, due to tactical blunders, ib.; its premature introduction, 279; intemperance of the so-called
popular leaders, 281 Reform Bill (1866), history of the
Bill reviewed, cxxviii. 551, 555 Reform Act (1867) inconsistent con-
duct of the Conservatives in in- troducing it, cxxv. 583; geces- sions from the Derby Ministry,
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Reform Act (1832), increased emi-
gration ascribed to, by Sir A. Alison, cxi. 121; as also alleged
586; absurd preliminary Resolu- | Reformation, the, its check on tions, 590; discussion on, com- church-building out of Italy, cxvii. pared with 1832, 591 ; the term 77 • Household Suffrage,' 592 ; later - M. Taine's absurd theory of, franchises added to, 593; attitude cxxi. 311; belief in Satanic agency of the Liberal party, ib.; speech at, 434 of Mr. Disraeli on the second read - its two triumphs over the ing, 595
Papacy, cxxxvii. 534 Reform Act (1867), its origin, cxxvi. Reformation in England), its poli-
548; original • Securities' in the tical effects not immediate, cxix. Bill, ib., 549; conduct of the 247; completed by the Protector Liberals, ib. ; announced as a rating Somerset, 251 ; liberty of con- suffrage Bill, 550 ; dispute as to science not then established, ib.
compound householders,' 551 ; - change in ecclesiastical illusory enfranchisement proposed courts effected by, cxxi. 152 ; by the Government, ib.; direct and transfer of sacerdotal authority to indirect ratepayers, 552; Mr. the Crown, 154; statute authority Gladstone's motion for equality of therefor, 166 treatment defeated, 553 ; abolition --- its effects on church-worship, of compound householders, ib., 1 cxxix. 177 553 ; Liberal demands conceded, 1 Reformation, the (in France), origin 555; the Bill no settlement, 556 ; of the movement, cxxiv. 88; puny county suffrage and plan of exemplary conduct of early Re- redistribution, ib.; its motley cba formers, ib. ; persecutions under racter, 557 ; amendments in the Francis I., 89; increase of Pro- Lords, 559; they destroy the testants, 90 and note; devices of lodger franchise, ib. ; their vote priests to arrest its spread, 90; its thereon reversed, 560 ; represen progress under the House of tation of minorities, 561; the Valois, 91. See Huguenots dual vote abandoned, 570; proba -- origin and progress of, cxxvii. ble effects of the Act on Parlia- ment, 579
Reformation in Scotland), consi- - - its satisfactory settlement of dered as an epoch in Church the franchise question, cxxviji. History, cxiv. 397 ; Mr. Buckle's 541 ; its effects on Parliament, absurd theory, 404; pupular share 543; it will destroy barriers to in, 405 ; possibility of less violent social reform, ib.; immorality of measures examined, 406. See its authorship, 557 ; folly of per Scotland, Church in sonal payment of rates as a voting - antecedent causes of, cxix. qualification, 562
185; intolerant support of, 186; Reform Act (1867), small effects of, authority of the Kirk, 188
on the composition of Parliament, Reformation in Scotland), predispos- cxxix. 288
ing causes of, cxx. 327; vast trans- - results of, in connexion with fer of real property, ib.; expatria- the proposed Ballot, cxxxiv. 584 ; tion of scholars in consequence of, protection needed by village shop 329 keepers in voting, ib.
Reformatory Schools, prevent here- Reformation, the, influences of ditary crime, cxxii. 354 ; the Judaism on, cxvii. 189
Industrial Schools Act, 355;
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