What shall a man desire in this world, Since there is nought in this world that's worth desiring? Let not a man cast his eyes to the earth, But to the heavens, with his thoughts high aspiring. Think that living thou must die, Be assured thy days are told : All our health Brings no wealth, So shall we All agree, As we be the very same. (ABOUT 1575–ABOUT 1658.) THOMAS HEYWOOD was an actor; and of so great fecundity as a writer of plays that, for prolific production, his name must be placed soon after that of Lope de Vega on the roll of dramatic authors. He claims to have had “an entire hand, or at least a main finger," in no fewer than two hundred and twenty plays, of which only twentythree have survived to our time. Of these perhaps the best known is “A Woman Killed with Kindness," which was produced in the year 1617. He had begun to write for the stage as early as 1596; and his last work, published in 1658, was an “ Actor's Vindication." Little is known of the events of his life. The time of his birth is not ascertained; but it appears that he was a native of Lincolnshire, and a some time fellow of Peterhouse, Cambridge. The approximate year of his death is given as above by inference from the date of his last work coupled with a remark made by him in the preface to his “Hierarchie” (1635), that Time “will never suffer our brains to leave working till our pulses cease beating.” It is with this work, from which the following powerful poem is taken, that we are concerned; and, as it is little known, a short description of it may not be out of place. It was written when the author was already in his old age; when time, to use his own words, had “cast snow upon his head.” It is entitled “The Hierarchie of the Blessed Angells: their Names, Orders, and Offices. The Fall of Lucifer, with his Angells.” The dedication is melancholy for its unrealized expression of confidence in the good fortune of the king: “To the Most Excellent and Incomparable Lady, as famous for her illustrious vertues, as fortunat in her regall issue; Henretta Maria, Queene: The Royall Consort and Spouse of the puissant and invincible Monarch, our dread Soveraigne, King Charles." The nine books into which it is divided treat of (1) Seraphim, (2) Cherubim, (3) The Thrones, (4) The Dominations, (5) The Vertues, (6) the Powers, (7) The Principats, (8) The Arch-Angell, (9) The Angell; and the orders of this hierarchy are represented severally by (1) Uriel, (2) Jophiel, (3) Zaphkiel, (4) Zadkiel, (5) Haniel, (6) Raphael, (7), Chamael, (8) Michael, (9) Gabriel. Each book is followed by “Theological, philosophical, moral, poetical, historical, apothegmatical, hieroglyphical, and emblematical observations to the further illustration of the Former (foregoing) Tractate.” The “Search after God” is a poetical “meditation " upon the first book, and is called in the metrical argument of the author “ A Quære made the world throughout, To find the GOD of whom some doubt." The meditations generally are thoroughly religious, ex perimental, and often profound. Heywood's verse is deficient in harmony; but his directness, earnestness, and solemnity, frequently carry him far in the direction of the sublime. SEARCH AFTER GOD. I sought Thee round about, 0 Thou my God! To find thy abode. She answered me, In general, My God to know. In the abyss; Inquiry ran : It told me, No. Demanded then, But they all, much Said, “We obey Could see or hear; Above, below: I asked the world's great universal mass, If that God was? (As stupified), By Him on high But soon 'gan cease: Bred by security I could no less But was as far In spoil and strage, Takes place 'bove right; I sought the court; but smooth-tongued Flattery thero Deceived each ear : Swearing, and lying; And then I said, All these demands are the true consideration, Answer, and attestation, With voice united, Make this reply: “To rob Him of his worship none persuade us; Since it was He, and not our own hands made us." H A scrutiny within myself I then Ěven thus began : Than dust and clay? That cannot last; That fashioned me? Surpassing sense; Lord over all; To all that live Both of the water, He hath the list; Thy glorious face Methinks I see; To human sight- O make us apt to seek, and quick to find, Thou God, most kind! Thou God, most just ! Most good, most great! |