[References are to pages.]
Railway Rates

administrative establishment of, 1323.
grant to corporations of right to fix, 909.
regulation of interstate, 748.
delegation of power to regulate, 749.
injunctions by federal courts to restrain state officials from enforcing,

1091.
state regulation of, 728.

Ratification

of treaties, 405.

Real Estate

tax on succession to, not direct, 615.

Receipts

of interstate carriers, state taxation of, 720.

Recess

of Congress, signing bills during, 571.

Reclamation

of arid lands, federal power over, 1051.

Reciprocity

agreements for, 477.

Recognition

of sovereignty of foreign states, 461.

Reconstruction

of Southern States, 161, 1222.
see “Military Government."

Referendum

constitutionality of, 154, 1324.

Regulations

administrative, 1164.

Reinstatement

of officers, mandamus to compel, 1186.

Religious Freedom

constitutional guarantee of, 423, 841.

Removal from Office

power of president, 1174.
of inferior officers may be regulated by Congress, 1185.
injunctions to prevent, 1185.
powers of state governors, 1187, n.

[References are to pages.]
Removal of Suits

from state to federal courts, 124, 789, 994.
state restrictions upon, 145.

Representatives to Congress

qualifications of, 524.
qualifications determined by the House of Representatives, 525.
privileges of, 530.
apportionment of, among the States, 523.
right to vote for, a federal right, 540.
power of United States to compel election of, within the States, 555.

Republican Form of Government

constitutional guarantee of, 115.
definition of, 151.

Reserved Rights

of the States, and the treaty-power, 495.

Resolutions

joint and concurrent, presidential approval of, 568.

Resulting Powers

definition of, 65.

Retroactive Legislation

constitutionality of, 1265.

Revenue Bills

orignation of, in house of representatives, 566.

Revenue Laws

application of, to annexed territory, 392.
modification or repeal of, by treaties, 488.

Revenue Officials

removal of suits against, to federal courts, 125.

Rhode Island

Dorr's Rebellion in, 156, 158.

Riders

constitutionality of, 569.

Riots

responsibility of United States for injuries to foreigners in, 259.

Roberts

exclusion of, from house of representatives, 526.

[References are to pages.]
Rolling Stock

state taxation of, 717.

[References are to pages.]
Senate

treaty-making powers of, 455.
negotiation of treaties by, 458.
amendment of treaties by, 462.
vacancies in, how filled, 564.
approval of, not required as to certain international agreements, 467.

Senators

qualifications of, 524.
qualifications of, determined by senate, 525.
privileges of, 530.
power of United States to compel the election of, 555.
election of, 557.
act of 1866, 558, n.
popular election of, 559.

Sentences

suspension of, 1173.

Separation of Powers

constitutional principle of, 1259.
not compulsory upon the States, 1260.
provisions of the Constitution, 1261.
not complete, 1262.
general principle of, stated, 1263.
legislative and judicial acts distinguished, 1264.
declaratory and retroactive legislation, 1265.
legislative control of judicial procedure, 1267.
performance of administrative acts by the courts, 1274.
power of courts to punish contempts, 1270.
power of Congress to punish contempts, 1274.
judicial review of administrative determinations, 1276.
judicial powers of administrative agents, 1277.
conclusiveness of administrative determinations, 1278.
fraud orders, 1283.
Chinese exclusion cases, 1286.

Service

actual, required in actions in personam, 201.
in divorce proceedings, 206.

Servitude

see “ Slavery."

Set Off

in suits against the States, 1096.

Sex

[References are to pages.]
Sherman Anti-Trust Act

“ Anti-Trust Act."

see

Slaughter House Cases

doctrines of, 177, 192.

Slavery

in the Philippines, 442.
prohibition of, 848.
enforcement of Thirteenth Amendment, 848.
peonage, 850.
Civil Rights cases, 851.
compulsory service of seamen is not, 853.
contracts for personal services, 854,

Slaves

fugitive, 234.
importation of, 800.

Slave Trade

declared piracy, 795.

Southern States

reconstruction of, 161.

Sovereignty

inherent powers of, 66.
existence and extent of, a political question, 1003.
international, of the United States, 64.
territorial, 214, 246.
de facto and de jure, 337.
recognition of, 461.