federal, defined in Fourteenth Amendment, 176. of corporations within meaning of Comity Clause, 218. state and federal, distinguished, 260. doctrine of Dred Scott case, 262. effect of Fourteenth Amendment, 270. national, primary and paramount, 270.. Wong Kim Ark case, 274. of Indians, 307. of inhabitants of District of Columbia, 273, 374. of inhabitants of ceded territory, 443. of inhabitants of Hawaii, Porto Rico and the Philippines, 447. see "Allegiance;" tion." Civil Officers 66 Aliens;" "Expatriation;" "Indians;" "Naturaliza- of the United States, when impeachable, 1122. Civil Rights Act provisions and constitutionality of, 186. Civil Service requirements of, 1180. ordinances relating to, 1325. Civil Causes removal of, from state to federal courts, 129. jury trial in, 840. waiver of jury trial in, 841. Civil War [References are to pages.] constitutional theory upon which prosecuted, 88. exercise of military authority outside theatre of war in, 1244. Military Law;" "Declaration of War;" "Habeas Corpus.” Cleveland, President controversy of, with Congress as to furnishing information, 1167. Comity, Interstate constitutional provisions, 213. political privileges, 215. state proprietary interests, 216. corporations not citizens within meaning of Comity Clause, 218. Commerce defined, 631. transportation essential to, 631. transportation of persons is, 633. bills of exchange not articles of, 633. [References are to pages.] Commerce Continued lotteries, 638. navigation, 652. does not include production of goods transported, 640. intent to export not controlling, 641. general definition of, 650. with the Territories, 773. with the District of Columbia, 773. with the Indians, 298, 773. see "Interstate Commerce;" "Foreign Commerce." Commerce Clause importance of, 629. purpose of, 630. Commercial Law general principles of, 1034. Commissions to federal officers, 1176. Commodities Clause of Act of 1906, 762. Common Defense meaning of, 39. Common Law in the federal courts, 1030. and interstate commerce, 727, 1032. general principles of, 1033. general principles of commercial law, 1034. Compacts between the States, 235. between the States and the United States, 238. Conclusiveness of Administrative Determinations land patents, 1281. fraud orders, 1283. Chinese exclusion cases, 1286. Concurrent Resolutions see "Resolutions." Concurrent Federal Powers general doctrine of, 73. Confederations [References are to pages.] States may not enter into, 235, 450. Confiscation Acts in civil war, 1220. Congressional Districts subdivision of States into, 536. Congressional Elections federal control of, 543. Congressional Governments Congressional Records probative value of, 562. Congress presumption as to constitutionality of legislation of, 20. power over District of Columbia, 375. power to admit new States, 320, 338. power to govern territories, 351, 367. power to annex territory by joint resolution, 344. acts as national legislature when legislating for District of Columbia, 376. powers of, in Unincorporated Territories, 411. obligation to appropriate in enforcement of treaties, 480. the name, 524. qualifications of members of, 524. privileges of members of, 530. general powers of, 573. action by, may not be compelled, 573. power to appropriate money, 588. absolute and qualified limitations upon, 799. suspension of habeas corpus, 801. bills of attainder, 801. ex post facto legislation, 803. definition and punishment of crime, 806. power to punish contempts, 1273. Conquered Territory status of, 387. Conquest annexation of territory by, 339, 380. Consent of inhabitants of annexed territory, 347. Contracts of States, 242. for personal services not enforceable, 854. state bankruptcy laws and obligation of, 776. Federal Government not forbidden to impair obligation of, 874. how far protected under due process of law, 875. obligation of, not to be impaired by the States, 891. changes in manner of enforcement of, 892. curing technical defects in, 892. of tax exemption, 892. to which a State a party, 893. what constitutes a, 893. marriage not a, protected by Obligation Clause, 893. license not a, 894. permission to foreign corporation to do business, when a, 894. charter of public corporation not a, 895. by municipal corporation, 896. charter of a private corporation is a, 897. charter grants strictly construed, 898. of tax exemption, 905. impairment of, by taxation, 907. eminent domain and obligation of, 910. existence of, a federal question, 912. |