VOLUME II

CHAPTER XXXVI.

Pages.

The Executive (continued)—The President to be Com-

mander in Chief of the Army, Navy and Militia, when

Called into Active Service—May Require Opinions in

Writing of Executive Officers—May Grant Reprieves

and Pardons for All Offenses except Impeach-

ments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 911–947

CHAPTER XXXVII.

The Executive (continued)—The President to Make Trea-

ties with Consent of the Senate—Shall Appoint Am-

bassadors, Consuls, Judges and Other Officers—Ap-

pointment of Inferior Officers, where Wested—Presi-

dent’s Power to Remove from Office . . . . . . . . . . . . 948–987

CHAPTER XXXVIII.

The Executive (continued)—The President May Fill Va-

cancies during Recess of Senate—Expiration of Such

Appointments—What is a Recess—The President Shall

Give Congress Information on the State of the Union

—May convene Congress on Extraordinary Occasions

—Shall Receive Ambassadors and Public Ministers—

Shall See that the Laws Are Faithfully Executed, and

Shall Commission All Officers of the United

States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 988–1011

CHAPTER XXXIX.

The Executive (continued)—Is the President Subject to

Legal Process—The President, Vice-President, and

Other Civil Officers, when Removable from Of-

fice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1012–1038

CHAPTER XL.

Pages.

A National Judiciary Prior to the Federal Constitu-

tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1039–1049

CHAPTER XLI.

Judicial Power, where Wested—What are Inferior Courts

—Tenure of Judicial Office—Abolition of Inferior

Courts—Compensation of Judges—Judicial Power

Extends to Cases in Law or Equity. . . . . . . . . . . . 1050–1092

CHAPTER XLII.

The Judicial Power (continued)—Judicial Power Extends

to All Cases Arising under the Constitution, the Laws

of the United States and under Treaties, to Cases Af-

fecting Ambassadors or Other Public Ministers, to

Cases of Admiralty—To Controversies to which the

United States is a Party; between States; between a

State and Citizens of Another State; between a State

and Foreign States, or Citizens or Subjects—Original

Jurisdiction of Supreme Court—Appellate Jurisdic-

tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1093–1133

CHAPTER XLIII.

The Judicial Power (continued)—Trial of Criminal Cases

Shall be by Jury—Where Trial to be Held—Definition

of Treason—Two Witnesses or Confession in Open

Court Necessary to Convict in Case of Treason... 1134–1167

CHAPTER XLIV.

Power of Judiciary to Declare Legislation Unconstitu-

tional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1168–1192

CHAPTER XLV.

Full Faith and Credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193–1221

CHAPTER XLVI.

Surrender of Fugitives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1222–1244
CHAPTER XLVII.

Pages.

Admission of New States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1245–1281

CHAPTER XLVIII.

Guarantee of a Republican Form of Government to Every

State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1282–1321

CHAPTER XLIX.

Prior Debts and Engagements—Supreme Law of the Land

—0aths of Members of Congress—Ratification. 1322–1350

CHAPTER L.

History of the First Ten Amendments. . . . . . . . . . . . 1351–1370

CHAPTER LI.

First Amendment—Establishment of Religion—Judicial

Definitions Respecting Establishment of Religion—

Religion Cannot Be Made a Defense for Crime—Con-

gress Cannot Abridge the Freedom of Speech or of the

Press—The Right of the People to Assemble and Peti-

tion the Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371–1407

CHAPTER LII.

Second, Third and Fourth Amendments—The Right to

Bear Arms—Quartering of Soldiers—Security of the

People against Unreasonable Searches and Seizures—

Warrants, how to Issue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1408–14:30

CHAPTER LIII.

Fifth Amendment—No Person to Answer for an Infamous

Crime unless on Presentment or Indictment, except in

Land or Naval Forces, or in the Militia—Exceptions—

No One to Be Placed Twice in Jeopardy; nor to Be a

Witness against Himself in a Criminal Case; how Far

This Privilege Extends—No One Shall Be Deprived of