TABLE XXI.—CAUSES, ETC., OF LOCKOUTS, BY INDUSTRIES—Continued. Against demand for discharge of nonunion employees and increase of wages To compel men to make up Saturday half holiday To compel strikers in other establishments to relinquish demands. To enforce rule to reduce force during slack season instead of alternating work among all employees... To prevent reduction of hours. Total.... Against refusal of employees to work during July and August. Against threatened strike for increase of wages To enforce change in apprenticeship rules Against threatened strike against violation of agreement as to closing factory two months in summer.. Against union men. To enforce increase of hours and abolition of limit to output per day. To compel employees to do a larger amount of work. To compel strikers in other establishments to relinquish demands b Not including 20 establishments in which lockout was still pending July 1, 1894. TABLE XXL-CAUSES, ETC., OF LOCKOUTS, BY INDUSTRIES-Continued. Against threatened strike for increase of wages and reduction of hours Against union men To compel employees to work on boycotted patterns. Total... Estab Suc lish Succeeded. ceeded Failed. ments. partly. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Against members of Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Against threatened strike for increase of wages and reduction of hours To compel employees to teach apprentices and to withdraw from 1 15 To compel strikers in other establishments to relinquish demands.. 10 17 To enforce agreement with cornice workers' union as to sympathetic strike.. To enforce change in apprenticeship rules To enforce change in method of doing work or reduction of wages.. 2 1 To enforce discharge of union employee.. 1 To enforce employment of molders' helpers and abolish union rules. 1 2 5191112 To enforce new rules... To enforce new scale 1 To enforce reduction of hours to comply with State 8-hour law and consequent reduction of wages a Not including 1 establishment in which lockout was still pending July 1, 1894. TABLE XXI.-CAUSES, ETC., OF LOCKOUTS, BY INDUSTRIES-Continued. Against union men.... To compel strikers in other establishments to relinquish demands....... Total.. Against union men 120 1120 To enforce increase of wages.. To enforce reduction of wages... To prevent employees from joining labor organization Total... PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Against demand for adoption of union rules and union scale Against demand for adoption of union scale Against demand for increase of wages... Against demand for payment of wages overdue. Against demand for reduction of hours.. Against demand to enforce union scale.. Against members of certain union... Against nonunion men Against threatened strike for discharge of nonunion employees Against threatened strike to enforce union scale. Against obnoxious union rules Against threatened strike Against threatened strike against employment of aged union compositor at less than union rates Against threatened strike against use of electrotype plates. Against threatened strike for adoption of union scale. Against threatened strike for increase of wages Against threatened strike for restoration of wages. Against union men 1 To compel employees to perform work for another establishment in which strike was pending. TABLE XXI.-CAUSES, ETC., OF LOCKOUTS, BY INDUSTRIES-Continued. Against demand for adoption of new scale and discharge of nonunion employees.... 1 Against demand for adoption of union scale. 1 Against demand for discharge of nonunion employees Against demand for holiday.. 1 Against union men.. Against union rules Against union men and union rules.. To compel employees to stop paying assistance to strikers in another establishment To compel employees to work on boycotted material To compel granite cutters to do quarrying.. To compel strikers in other establishments to relinquish demands To enforce change of date for ending of yearly scale. 2 2 14 25 1 2 29 4 72 15 To enforce reduction of wages and right to employ a larger number of apprentices. 4229 4 1 1 9 Against demand for discharge of members of Cigar Makers' International Union.. Against demand of Chinese cigar makers against employment of white labor. 1 1 1 1 Against objectionable union man Against shop rules of employees.. Against threatened strike. Against threatened strike against truck system and to enforce reduction of wages Against threatened strike for adoption of union scale.. Against threatened strike for increase of wages Against union men Against union men and union rules. 14 14 4 1 TABLE XXI.—CAUSES, ETC., OF LOCKOUTS, BY INDUSTRIES-Continued. To compel Cigar Makers' International Union to furnish labels..... To compel cigar makers to change shape of cigar without change of price To compel employees to board with company To compel employees to furnish union labels for cigars made elsewhere in nonunion factory To compel employees to join the Knights of Labor. To compel employees to live in tenement houses belonging to employer To compel employees to stop paying assistance to strikers in another establishment.. To compel strikers in other establishments to relinquish demands.. To enforce reduction of wages... To enforce reduction of wages and against union men.. 4 To enforce reduction of wages and use of machinery 1 To enforce reduction of wages in other establishments in which strike was pending.. To enforce withdrawal of boycott 1 Against contracting with irresponsible heads of gangs of lumber shovers To enforce reduction of wages.. To enforce rules of masters' union and against members of certain labor organizations To prevent employees from joining labor organization. Total........ |