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e brought to Je! uch less expe, of our reader m riscom's sta ent of this e

ich I witnes r of iron aber ighths thick, ng beat in m bree minutes a y heated in

coal on the La onsiderable t ioned in the s hteen inches emits is in

ates have be the superi , from blacksm rrel makersir itting mills &

ADVERTISEMENTS.

edge of those tongues [the French and
Italian], and an ignorance of our own."
A knowledge of other languages is truly
desirable, and the acquisition of them
ought, in a proper degree, to be encourag-
CUMMINGS, HILLIARD, & Co. No. 134 Wash-ed by all friends of improvement; but it is

ENGLISH TEACHER AND EXER-
CISES.

ington street [No. 1 Cornhill], have for
sale, new editions of these neat and valua-
ble School Books.

with Questions for examination, tional Notes and Illustrations, a piece representing the Solar Sys &c., being a greatly improved edit the Rev. J. L. Blake.

Alger's Murray, being an Abri of Murray's Grammar, in which 1 ditions of Rules and Notes are from the larger work.

The English Teacher contains all the
Rules, Notes, and important Observations
in Murray's large Grammar, which are in-
troduced in their proper places, and united
with the Exercises and Key in perpendicu-vation of their own.
lar collateral columns, which show intui- It is confidently believed that the Eng-
tively both the errors and corrections lish Teacher and Exercises are excellently
through all the exercises in Orthography, adapted to produce a radical improvement
Syntax, Punctuation, and Rhetorical con- in this very important department of Eng-
lish education. With these aids, individu-
als and pupils, with a little instruction in
parsing, may alone become not only profi-
cients, but skilful and just critics, in one of
the most copious and difficult of all lan-al
guages, our own.
Feb. 1.

devoutly to be wished, by every friend to
the interests of our country and of English
literature, that American youth would show
a zeal, in this respect, exemplified by the The English Teacher, being I
matrons of ancient Rome; and, like them, Exercises and Key, placed in oppo
suffer not the study of foreign languages to umns, with the addition of rules an
prevent, but strictly to subserve the cultivations from the Grammar;-a
rable private learner's guide to an
knowledge of the English langua
also an assistant to instructers.
Alger, jr.

struction.

The Exercises form a neat 18mo volume of 252 pages, on good paper and neat type, for the particular use of pupils in schools; be but litte and being a counterpart to the Teacher, corresponds to it in design and execution. The Key is left out of this volume for the purpose of giving the scholar an opportuniy; and, as ity of exercising his judgment upon the apliar fitness freplication of the rules, without a too ready and frequent reference to the key.

furnaces pr dvantages o hich a strang

Danifest."

OUGH IRON TR.

ot received le ofessor Silliman

clined to ra

The Promiscuous Exercises in each of the four parts of False Grammar, in both volumes, have figures, or letters of the alphabet, introduced, referring to the particular rule or principle by which nearly every individual correction is to be made. Great care and vigilance have been exereised to prevent defects of the press in these editions, as well as to correct the numerous errors which have found their way into the various editions of these works now in circulation. There can be no hazSilliman's Jard in saying, that there is no American edition, either of Murray's Exercises or

s which are As it is, hether all the ftold, whetherar curacy.

It is al

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PUBLISHED and for sale by LINCOLN & will, on examination, be disposed to
EDMANDS, 59 Washington-street [53 Corn-ise
hill.]

them.

Feb. 1.

JUST PUBLISHED,

Walker's School Dictionary, printed on
a fine paper, on handsome stereotype plates.
The Elements of Arithmetic, by James
Robinson, jr.: an appropriate' work for BY R. P. & C. WILLIAMS, 79 W
the first classes in schools.

The American Arithmetic, by James
Robinson, jr.; intended as a Sequel to the
Elements. This work contains all the gen-
eral rules which are necessary to adapt it
to schools in cities and in the country, em-
bracing Commission, Discount, Duties, An-
nuities, Barter, Guaging, Mechanical Pow-
Although the work is put at
a low price, it will be found to contain
greater quantity of matter than most of
the School Arithmetics in general use.
The Child's Assistant in the Art of Read-

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tion of the English Exercises."

These very neat and handsome school ckness, manuals will perform much service, save

forge, fed much time, and furnish teachers, private ing, containing a pleasing selection of easy

a

ton-street, Boston,

A Letter from a Blacksmith to th isters and Elders of the Church land, in which the manner of Publi ship in that Church is considered, its veniences and defects pointed ou methods for removing them humb posed.

Be not rash with thy mouth, and let n

heart be hasty to utter any thing before
God is in heaven, and thou upon earth: t
let thy words be few. Eccl. v. 2.

the understanding also. 1 Cor. xiv. 15.
I will pray with the spirit, and I will pr
From a London edition. For s

hot, der learners, and schools with those facilities readings for young children. Price 123 above, and by the booksellers thro a stick of which will enable the attentive and indus- cents. iameter. hi trious student to trace with precision, had pierced pleasure, and profit, the great variety of Murray's Introduction with accents, calcu

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ular at the construction of their own language. Thereflections of the Voice. The work is printed
ut, than on is a fashion already too prevalent in our
Id files wel land, particularly among the superior class-

ore quickly me phenome

country, which has long obtained in Eng-lic patronage.

Adams' Geography; a very much approv-
es of society, and which has by no means ed work, which has passed through numer-
been conducive to a general and extensive ous editions. With a correct Atlas.
Temple's Arithmetic, with additions and

y to the md cultivation of the English language. The
ation, by the subject of allusion is an extravagant predi- improvements. Printed on fine paper.
urface. The lection for the study of foreign languages, Eighth edition.
mark. I to the neglect of our own, a language

The Pronouncing Testament, in which markened it which by us should be esteemed the most all the proper names, and many other

the United States.

This work is published on comm per, and sold at a cheap rate for di bind, and match other elegant books tion; also on fine five dollar pap

Feb. 1.

WELLS & LILLY,

HAVE in press, and will shortly p A New Digest of Massachusetts R By Lewis Bigelow, Counsellor at Law work will embrace all the Reports now lished, and will be otherwise impro several important particulars.

EVENINGS IN NEW ENGLAN

ome sulpher useful and valuable of all. This extrava- words, are divided and accented agreeably lished, and have for sale, le, the in gance has been justly censured by Mr Wal- to Walker's Dictionary and Classical Key; |

, but the

ker in the following remark. "We think,"
says he, "we show our breeding by a knowl-

CUMMINGS, HILLIARD, & Co. have jus Evenings in New England; intend -peculiarly suited to the use of Schools. Juvenile Amusement and Instruction Conversations on Natural Philosophy, I an American Lady.

He asserts, that, although the measure or the location of the mineral wealth of the United States is not precisely ascertained, yet it is known, that the coal formation within our limits is more abundant than that of any other country. Bituminous coal exists in numerous basins scattered over the whole of a vast region, extending from the sources of the Ohio on the north, to the head waters of the Tombigbee on the south, the valley of the Susquehannah on the east, and the alluvium of the Mississippi on the west. The supply of this coal may be considered quite inexhaustible; and the eastern part of the formation is not inaccessible to the principal cities of the northern and middle states. But the learned Professor considers this coal as altogether inferior in value to the harder or anthracite coal. In this he is certainly correct, and if he is equally so in his estimate of the quantity of this coal, many ages must pass, before we are driven to use the somewhat similar, but inferior, coal, which is found in this vicinity.

"On the eastern side of this bituminous region exists another coal formation of far greater importance than the former, to the immediate prosperity of the more popular sections of the union. This is the region of anthracite coal, occupying an extensive valley, through a considerable portion of which flows the river Susquehannah and its tributary stream the Lackawannock. This variety of coal is here found in great abundance, and of a finer quality, it is believed, than in any part of the world yet explored. The length of this remarkable coal field may be taken at more than one hundred miles, commencing at a point near Harrisburg, on the Susquehannah, and running northeasterly almost in a straight line to the head waters of the Lackawannock, not far from the borders of Broome county, in the state of New York, and comprehending in its range the highlands at the head of the rivers Schuylkill, Lehigh, and Lackawaxen, which empty into the Delaware. Its breadth may be safely taken, it is presumed, at an average of three miles, making a surface of three hundred square miles, or nearly one thousand millions of square yards. The thickness of the contiguous beds in several places where the coal has been wrought, exceeds thirty feet, or ten yards; and it is well known, from examination of a section of the whole formation, in places where, by a disruption of the waters, the various beds are exposed, that the thickness of the several workable strata exceeds forty-five feet, or fifteen yards; but assuming ten yards as the medium thickness, the whole number of cubic yards within the district above specified, would be ten thousand millions.

"It is easily proved by calculation, that a cubic yard of this coal weighs rather more than two thousand two hundred gross weight for unavoidable waste, there will be as many tons as cubic yards, namely ten thousand millions within the ascertained region, supposing the strata to be continuous throughout. This, however, is not to be imagined, as the region is in several places broken by

ridges of high land, in which it is not known creased, as it can then be brought to New that coal exists; but supposing from this es-York and Boston at much less expense timate, we make the enormous deduction of than at present. Some of our readers may one half, there will then remain five thou-be interested by Mr Griscom's statement sand millions of tons, a quantity sufficient to respecting the employment of this fuel in supply New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, furnaces. (supposing those cities to contain eighty "In an experiment which I witnessed in thousand houses, and each house to consume a blacksmith's shop, a bar of iron about two five tons in a year) during a period of twelve inches wide and five eighths thick, was thousand five hundred years! It appears rea-brought to a good welding heat in a comsonable, therefore, to infer from data not mon forge in less than three minutes; and unworthy of reliance, that the Wyoming a nail rod was sufficiently heated in fifteen and Lackawannock vallies contain a body seconds The best of the coal on the Lackof coal sufficient to supply all the wants of awannock burns with considerable blaze. the eastern and middle sections of the United In the instance just mentioned in the smith's States, for a period which may be consid-shop, the blaze was eighteen inches high, ered as infinite, and also to serve the pur- but the light which it emits is inferior to poses, if needful, of an extensive exportation. bituminous coal. Certificates have been obShould the projected intercourse between the tained and published, of the superior value waters of the Hudson, Delaware, and Sus- and economy of this coal, from blacksmiths, quehannah be carried into complete effect, brewers, distillers, gunbarrel makers, for the and the coal be brought to the Atlantic purpose of rolling and slitting mills, &c. and markets at the prices contemplated, it seems there can, I apprehend, be but little doubt not improbable that the current of European that with fire-places and furnaces properly intercourse in the article of fuel will be re- constructed, it can be advantageously emversed, and that instead of importing coal ployed in all cases in which a strong and from England, American coal will be ex-durable heat is necessary; and, as it burns ported to France, Holland, or more particu- without smoke, its peculiar fitness for cerlarly to the countries of the Baltic. tain operations is very manifest."

"The greatest objections to it as a domestic fuel, are the comparative difficulty of ignition, and its burning without much flame. The former of these, as experience has amply shown, is well overcome by the use of charcoal, or billets of dry wood, for the purpose of kindling, and the intense glow which a grate of it affords, is a pretty good compensation for the blaze of bituminous coal or hickory wood. Its durability, during combustion, saves two-thirds of the trouble of attendance on fires; and in nurseries, and other places in which a fire throughout the night is needful, nothing can be compared with it for safety and facility of management. So sensible are the inhabitants of the districts within reach of the mines, of these advantages, that they prefer to use it although their wood costs them nothing. I was credibly informed, while at Carbondale, that some of the inhabitants of Montrose sent thither for coal, though at the distance of thirty miles, over a very rough road, and paid for it one dollar and a half per ton, in preference to wood delivered at their doors at seventy-five cents per cord! At Wilkesbarre it is the principal fuel, being used in both parlors and kitchens; and the fires, in many instances, are not allowed to expire through the winter; for by the addition of fresh coal on going to bed, the fire is found in full activity in the morning. Its adaptation to the purposes of the smith, is abundantly acknowledged by its universal employment in places where it can be obtained without too great cost."

We can bear testimony to the correctness of some of Mr Griscom's remarks as to the domestic uses of this coal; and if the works intended to make a communication between the Delaware and North River are completed, the economy of using it here, in preference to other fuel, will be greatly in

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BURNING A HOLE THROUGH IRON WITH

SULPHUR.

If the following had not received so high a sanction as that of Professor Silliman, we should certainly be inclined to rank it among those statements which are more strange than credible. As it is, we may be permitted to doubt whether all the circumstances are told, or, if told, whether they are related with exact accuracy. It is taken from a No. of Professor Silliman's Journal of Science and the Arts.

"Colonel Evasin, director of the arsenal of Metz, in a letter to Gay Lussac, states the following experiments:

I placed a bar of wrought iron, about sixteen millemetres in thickness, (six tenths of an inch) into a common forge, fed by fossil coal, and when it was welded hot, drew it out, and applied to its surface a stick of sulphur six tenths of an inch in diameter. In fourteen seconds the sulphur had pierced a hole through the iron, perfectly circular. Another bar of iron, two inches thick, was pierced in fifteen seconds. The holes had the exact form of the sticks of sulphur employed, whether cylindrical or prismatic. They were, however, more regular at the side at which the sulphur came out, than on that on which it was applied.

Steel bars, formed of old files welded together, were pierced more quickly than iron, and presented the same phenomena.

Cast iron, heated nearly to the melting point, underwent no alteration, by the ap plication of sulphur to its surface. The sulpour did not even leave a mark. I took a piece of this cast iron and fashioned it into a crucible, and put it into some sulphur and iron. On heating the crucible, the iron and sulphur were quickly melted, but the crucible underwent no change.

An. de Chimie, Jan, 1824,

ADVERTISEMENTS.

ENGLISH TEACHER AND EXER-
CISES.

edge of those tongues [the French and
Italian], and an ignorance of our own."

A knowledge of other languages is truly desirable, and the acquisition of them ought, in a proper degree, to be encouragCUMMINGS, HILLIARD, & Co. No. 134 Wash-ed by all friends of improvement; but it is ington street [No. 1 Cornhill], have for sale, new editions of these neat and valuable School Books.

The English Teacher contains all the Rules, Notes, and important Observations in Murray's large Grammar, which are introduced in their proper places, and united with the Exercises and Key in perpendicular collateral columns, which show intuitively both the errors and corrections through all the exercises in Orthography, Syntax, Punctuation, and Rhetorical construction.

The Exercises form a neat 18mo volume of 252 pages, on good paper and neat type, for the particular use of pupils in schools; and being a counterpart to the Teacher, corresponds to it in design and execution. The Key is left out of this volume for the purpose of giving the scholar an opportunity of exercising his judgment upon the application of the rules, without a too ready and frequent reference to the key.

The Promiscuous Exercises in each of the four parts of False Grammar, in both volumes, have figures, or letters of the alphabet, introduced, referring to the particular rule or principle by which nearly every individual correction is to be made. Great care and vigilance have been exereised to prevent defects of the press in these editions, as well as to correct the numerous errors which have found their way into the various editions of these works now in circulation. There can be no hazard in saying, that there is no American edition, either of Murray's Exercises or Key, so correct as the English Teacher, and the Boston " Improved Stereotype Edition of the English Exercises."

These very neat and handsome school manuals will perform much service, save much time, and furnish teachers, private learners, and schools with those facilities which will enable the attentive and industrious student to trace with precision,

pleasure, and profit, the great variety of principles, which, like the muscles of the body, spread themselves through the English language.

with Questions for examination, with additional Notes and Illustrations, a Frontispiece representing the Solar System, &c. &c., being a greatly improved edition. By the Rev. J. L. Blake.

Alger's Murray, being an Abridgement of Murray's Grammar, in which large additions of Rules and Notes are inserted from the larger work.

devoutly to be wished, by every friend to
the interests of our country and of English
literature, that American youth would show
a zeal, in this respect, exemplified by the The English Teacher, being Murray's
matrons of ancient Rome; and, like them, Exercises and Key, placed in opposite col-
suffer not the study of foreign languages to umns, with the addition of rules and obser-
prevent, but strictly to subserve the cultivations from the Grammar;-an admi-
vation of their own.
rable private learner's guide to an accurate
knowledge of the English language, and
also an assistant to instructers.
By T.
Alger, jr.

It is confidently believed that the Eng-
lish Teacher and Exercises are excellently
adapted to produce a radical improvement
in this very important department of Eng-
lish education. With these aids, individu-
als and pupils, with a little instruction in
parsing, may alone become not only profi-
cients, but skilful and just critics, in one of
the most copious and difficult of all lan-
guages, our own.
Feb. 1.

VALUABLE SCHOOL BOOKS,

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Murray's Exercises; a new and improved stereotype edition, in which references are made, in the Promiscuous Exercises, to the particular rules to which they relate. Also for sale, the School Books in general use.

**In issuing the above works, it has been the object of the publishers to elevate the style of School Books in typographical execution; and they cherish' the expectation that instructers and school committees

PUBLISHED and for sale by LINCOLN & will, on examination, be disposed to patron-
EDMANDS, 59 Washington-street [53 Corn-ise them.
hill.]

Feb. 1.

JUST PUBLISHED,

Walker's School Dictionary, printed on a fine paper, on handsome stereotype plates. The Elements of Arithmetic, by James Robinson, jr.: an appropriate work for BY R. P. & C. WILLIAMS, 79 Washingthe first classes in schools.

ton-street, Boston,

A Letter from a Blacksmith to the Ministers and Elders of the Church of Scotland, in which the manner of Public Worship in that Church is considered, its inconveniences and defects pointed out, and methods for removing them humbly pro

The American Arithmetic, by James
Robinson, jr.; intended as a Sequel to the
Elements. This work contains all the gen-
eral rules which are necessary to adapt it
to schools in cities and in the country, em-
bracing Commission, Discount, Duties, An-
nuities, Barter, Guaging, Mechanical Pow-posed.
ers, &c. &c. Although the work is put at
a low price, it will be found to contain a
greater quantity of matter than most of
the School Arithmetics in general use.

The Child's Assistant in the Art of Read-
ing, containing a pleasing selection of easy
readings for young children. Price 12
cents.

Be not rash with thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty to utter any thing before God, for God is in heaven, and thou upon earth: therefore let thy words be few. Eccl. v. 2.

the understanding also. 1 Cor. xiv. 15.
I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with

From a London edition. For sale as above, and by the booksellers throughout

the United States.

The Pronouncing Introduction, being This work is published on common paMurray's Introduction with accents, calcu-per, and sold at a cheap rate for distribulated to lead to a correct pronunciation. tion; also on fine five dollar paper, to bind, and match other elegant books.

Feb. 1.

WELLS & LILLY,

HAVE in press, and will shortly publish, A New Digest of Massachusetts Reports. Adams' Geography; a very much approv- By Lewis Bigelow, Counsellor at Law. The ed work, which has passed through numer-work will embrace all the Reports now pubous editions. With a correct Atlas. lished, and will be otherwise improved in several important particulars.

The Pronouncing English Reader, being Murray's Reader accented, divided into It is to be regretted that so few fully un- paragraphs. Enriched with a Frontispiece, derstand the grammatical and accurate exhibiting Walker's illustration of the Inconstruction of their own language. Thereflections of the Voice. The work is printed is a fashion already too prevalent in our on a fine linen paper, and solicits the pubcountry, which has long obtained in Eng- lic patronage. land, particularly among the superior classes of society, and which has by no means been conducive to a general and extensive cultivation of the English language. The subject of allusion is an extravagant prediection for the study of foreign languages, o the neglect of our own, a language which by us should be esteemed the most tseful and valuable of all. This extravaance has been justly censured by Mr Waler in the following remark. "We think," ays he, "we show our breeding by a knowl

Temple's Arithmetic, with additions and
improvements.
Printed on fine paper.
Eighth edition.

The Pronouncing Testament, in which
all the proper names, and many other
words, are divided and accented agreeably
to Walker's Dictionary and Classical Key;
-peculiarly suited to the use of Schools.

Conversations on Natural Philosophy,

EVENINGS IN NEW ENGLAND.

CUMMINGS, HILLIARD, & Co. have just published, and have for sale,

Evenings in New England; intended for Juvenile Amusement and Instruction. By an American Lady.

H. C. CAREY & I. LEA, Philadelphia-Have in Press, COOPER (Sir Astley) on Fractures and Dislocations. With Notes and additions, by J. D. Godman, M. D. In octavo, with 20 plates.

Guide to the Lakes. In 18mo, with Maps and Plates.

Tales of a Traveller. Second edition. Coxe's American Dispensatory. Sixth edition.

Weems' Life of Marion. New edition.
Jefferson's Notes on Virginia.
Johnson on the Liver. 8vo.
English Common Law Reports. By Ser-
geant and Lowber. Vols 4 and 9.

A Treatise of the Diseases of Children.
By W. P. Dewees, M. D.

Chitty's Pleadings. Fifth American edition. With Notes and References, by E. D. Ingraham, Esq. 3 vols, royal 8vo.

A Treatise on the Law of Coporations. By T. J. Wharton, Esq. Royal 8vo.

Digest of American Reports. By T. J. Wharton, Esq. Vol. 4, containing the Reports of the Eastern States. (Vols 1 and 3 published.)

Dictionary of Pathology and the Practice of Medicine. In one large vol. 8vo. Joyce's Scientific Dialogues. 3d American edition.

Memoirs of Richard Henry Lee, of Virginia. 2 vols. 8vo.

Vegetable Materia Medica, or American Medical Botany. By W. P. C. Barton, M. D. Second edition. In 2 vols. 4to, with 50 coloured plates.

Narrative of an Expedition to the Source of the St Peter's, Lake Winnipeck, Lake of the Woods, &c. performed in the year 1823, by order of the Hon. John C. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under the direction of Stephen H. Long, Major U. S. Engineers. Compiled from the Notes of Major Long, Messrs Say, Keating, Colhoun, and other gentlemen of the party, by William H. Keating, A. M. &c. &c. &c. Professor of Mineralogy and Chemistry in the University of Pennsylvania, and Geologist and Historiographer to the Expedition. In 2 vols. with plates.

The Philadelphia Journal of the Medical and Physical Sciences; supported by an Association of Physicians, and edited by N. Chapman, M. D. No. XVII.

Reports of Cases argued and determined in the English Courts of Common Law. Vol. 3d, containing, 1st, Holt's Nisi Prius Reports, and 2d, Starkie's Nisi Prius Reports.

Jan. 1.

VALUABLE BOOKS,

Idem, in Russian binding.
Quintiliani Institutiones Oratoriæ, cum
Commentario.

Cæsar (Julius) cum notis Variorum et J.
G. Grævii. Lugd. Bat. 1713. 8vo.
Florus (L. A.) cum Notis Variorum. Am-

stel. 1660. 12mo.

Livius, apud Elzeviros. 3 tom. Lugd. Bat. 1644. 12mo.

Diodori

Siculi Bibliotheca Historica. Edidit Eichstädt. Hal. Saxonum. 1800. 2 vol. 8vo.

Taciti Opera. Lips. 1714. 2 vol. 12mo.
Quintiliani (M. Fab.) Declamationes.

Lutet. 1580.

Taciti (Cornelii) Opera. Edidit Brotier. 5 tom. in 4. Mannhemii, 1780-81. 12mo. -12mo. 1590.

Quinctiliani (M. Fabii) Opera. Biponti, 1784. 4 vol. 8vo.

Velleius Paterculus. Edidit Rhunkenius. Lugd. Bat. 1779. 8vo.

Annæus Florus. Edidit Dukerus. Lugd. Bat. 1744. 8vo.

Pomponius Mela. Edidit Gronovius. Lugd. Bat. 1748. 8vo.

Oratores Attici, ex recensione Imm. Bekkeri. 3 tom. Berolini, 1823. Suetonius. Amstel. 1668.

Cæsar (Julius), ex emendatione Scaligeri. Lugd. Bat. 1635.

Suetonius, cum notis Boxhornii. Traj.

Bat. 1715.

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Bat. 1714. 3 vol.

Valerius Maximus. Lugd. Bat. 1640.
Tacitus. Edidit Boxhornius.
Lucanus. Edidit Farnabius. Amstel.

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Livii (Titi) Historiæ, curante Drakenborch. Stutgardiæ, 1820-3. 6 vol. Curtii (Quincti) Alexander Magnus. 12mo. Lugd. Bat. 1658.

Platonis Opera, Gr. et Lat. 12 vol. 8vo. Biponti, 1781.

Quintiliani Opera. 4to. Xenophontis Opera, Gr. et Lat. ex recensione E. Wells. 4 vol. 8vo. Lips. 1801. Curtii Rufi (Quincti) Alexander Magnus. Hag. Com. 1708. 8vo.

Amstel,

Idem, cum Notis Variorum. 1684 Ciceronis Opera Omnia. 4 vol. in 3. Colon. Allob. 1616.

mentarius. Edidit Rhen. 1694. 4to. B Titus Lucretius Ca

ra. 4to. Birmingha

C. Crispus Salustius, et L. Annæus FloEx typis Baskerville. 4to. Birminghamæ, 1773.

rus.

LATELY received from Germany, and
for sale by CUMMINGS, HILLIARD, & Co.
No. 1 Cornhill.
Taciti (Cornelii) Opera, quæ extant. Re-ro,
censuit Lipsius. Antverpiæ, 1607. fol.

Catulli, Tibulli, et Propertii Opera. Ex typis Baskerville. Birminghamæ, 1772.

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nus. 8vo. Lugd. I Porphyrii Opera. er. 4to. Lugd. B Handsomely bound in

Chr. Gottl. Heyne Publius Virgilius Mavarietate lectionis et perpetuâ adnotatione illustratus. 4 vol. Lips. 1803. Ciceronis Opera. 10 vol. in 9. 18mo. Amstel. 1658-9.

C. Plinii Secundi J. Arntzenio. Amst somely bound in par Panegyrici Veter zenio. Traj. ad Rh

Di Loneimi do Sublimitate Com

Pauli Orosii Oper campus. Lugd. Bat Aristophanes Com Invernizio. Lips. 179 man binding.

Aristophanes' W Griechisch und Deut German binding.

Pindari Carmina, 1817. 3 vol.

Pindari Carmina. 1811. 2 tom.

Ciceronis Epistol læ, 1809. 6 tom. 8v Martialis (M. V Lateinisch und Deut

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5 bande, 12 Plinii Panegyric Lips. 1796. 8vo. Tacitus, ex rec 1753. 2 tom.

Cleomedis Circu limibus. Edidit J. Lydus (Joan. La Reipublicæ Roman 8vo.

Theocriti Carmi liis. Edidit J Giel

zer.

Procli Diadochi nis Alcibiadem Con Francof. ad N Opuscula Græco sa et Moralia. Gr lius. Tom. II. Lip

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THE UNITED STATES LITERARY GAZETTE.

Published on the first and fifteenth day of every month, by Cummings, Hilliard, & Co. No. 1 Cornhill, Boston.Terms, $5 per annum, payable in July.

VOL. I.

REVIEWS.

Tales of an American Landlord; containing Sketches of Life south of the Potomac. New York. 1824. 2 vols. 8vo. WE read American novels, and indeed American works of any kind, with a determination to be as well pleased, and to think and speak as well of them as our taste and conscience will permit, and hold it but a venial error, to allow ourselves to be a little unduly biassed in favour of home manufactures. We feel reluctant, therefore, to pass an unfavourable judgment on the work before us. We think the author has read and admired the novels of the Scottish Unknown, till he has persuaded himself (no uncommon mistake, by the way,) that he is able to write something of the same kind; but, if we may judge by this specimen, he has assuredly mistaken his vocation. It is not enough to be delighted with the works of the novelist of the North, nor even to have them by heart. There are many readers in the same case, who have never suspected themselves of possessing the ability to imitate the objects of their admiration; as there are others, who, notwithstanding a secret feeling, that they are not altogether inadequate, content themselves with imagining the ease of an attempt which they never have, nor ever will make, and live and die in the consciousness, that they could astonish and delight | the world, if they would.

BOSTON, FEBRUARY 15, 1825.

make it prudent to tempt their forbear

ance.

We drop these intimations, upon the principle of the economy of preventive measures, for the benefit of our imaginative countrymen and countrywomen; desiring them in a friendly way, to lay it to heart, especially the latter. We are indeed too chivalrous, knowingly, to war with the fair sex; but the ladies, in these cases, do not always favour us with their names, and we, on our part, make no pretensions to the spirit of divination. Thus, it may chance, that in belabouring some offending wearer of the cloak of darkness our lashes may fall upon forms no way calculated to endure them, and shatter nerves which nature never strung for rude encounters. We advise the fair authors, therefore, in all cases, to let a little of the blue investment peep out from beneath the sable coverture;-just to make patent so much of an azure instep, as will enable us to account satisfactorily to our readers, for our mansuetude in the cases supposed

The leading characters, in these Tales, are Colonel Berkley, a profane man of the world; his son George, a religious young man; an old methodist preacher; Mrs Belcour, and her two daughters, Maria and Eliza; Lord Umberdale, an English nobleman; Mr Arley, his brother, a dissipated spendthrift; Mr Courtal, a lawyer; Colonel Hopewell, an old soldier; and Marmaduke Scott, a Scotch clergyman.

Miss Eliza Belcour is contracted by her Now and then it happens, however, as parents, in her infancy, to George Berkley, in the present instance, that the amateur whom she has never known, and of course shakes off that wholesome disposition to dislikes. She falls in love with an unknown procrastination, which has protected the young gentleman, who turns out to be George reading community from many a volume, Berkley, in time to reconcile her duty and which, like Basil's Journal, only waited inclination. Her sister, in like manner, for to-morrow; shuts his eyes to the gives her heart to the Honourable Mr Arley, dangers, which lurk behind the periodical who, having disencumbered himself of his presses of the time; ventures to put forth property in England, and, flying from the his twin volumes in fair paper covers, blue, terrors of the law at home, appears in yellow, or marble, as the case may be, and America under the assumed name of Percy, waits, in trembling anxiety, to see from associates himself with a gang of sharpers, what quarter the critic is to spring upon and lays siege to the affections and fortune his literary offspring. In general, the of Miss Belcour. Some remains of honour American author escapes easily. The public protect her from the consequences of this read and forget, his friends praise, and the plot, and it is afterwards discovered to her reviewer lays a patriotic and gentle hand by an accident, which consigns Mr Arley upon the harmless ephemera. These are to temporary confinement. In the mean halcyon days for poets and tale-tellers; but time, Lord Umberdale appears on the stage, they should remember, that they hold their seeking his dissipated brother. In the course privileges by a precarious tenure; that the of his search, he meets, and becomes enamnationality of critics is but a broken reed to oured of Maria,—who transfers her regard rest upon; that the nature of these animals to him, with a facility which can hardly be is not longsuffering; and that, however excused by his personal likeness to her forgentle and playful they may appear in mer suitor. Before an actual declaration particular circumstances, their disposition takes place, circumstances bring the brothto rend a hapless scribbler, is a too wellers in contact; a reconciliation is the result; authenticated trait in their character, to Mr Arley repents, reforms, and marries

No. 21.

Maria, whose original flame has revived, while Lord Umberdale returns to England with the willow.

Such is a general outline of the story, which we cannot think very interesting. We are too well experienced in the contrivances of novelists, to be much entertained by complicated plots and incognito heroes. With respect to the individual characters, we think Colonel Berkley's conversion improbable, while his son is at best an object of very cool approbation. Mrs Belcour manœuvres, as the mother in the novels of all ages has manoeuvred, but with little spirit and little ingenuity; the daughters are good girls enough, but nothing more; Mr Courtal is a very unsuccessful attempt to imitate Counsellor Pleydell; and the clergyman is a caricature, which bears as much likeness to life as caricatures generally do.

But the principal objection to this work, is the perpetual and undisguised attempt at imitation. Almost every sentence is framed so as to remind us of the god of the author's idolatry. We mean every original sentence, for we might almost call the work a cento, so abundant are the quotations from Scott, Shakspeare, and others. It should have been considered, that, though an occasional quotation or allusion, like a jewel judiciously placed, may set off what would be agreeable without it; a profusion of ornaments adds nothing to beauty, and renders homeliness only more remarkable; and that, while memory may assist talents, and reading minister to invention,-they can seldom conceal their defects, and never supply their places.

We object further to the offence against poetical justice, in the dénouement of the tale; Lord Umberdale is despatched in sorrow, and Arley carries off the prize, for which both contended. Whether marriage, with the object of one's affection, be the most valuable blessing and reward offered in this sublunary scene, or not, is a question about which opinions differ materially. The affirmative, however, is pretty generally admitted in Utopia, of which country the characters, and, by courtesy, the writers of novels, must be considered citizens. To this reward, therefore, the nobleman, who is represented as uniformly virtuous, had the clearest title, and it is at once contrary to the law of the land alluded to, and in opposition to the dictates of the moral sense of any land, to award it to one, whose only claim is founded on good feelings whose dictates have been generally disregarded, and a recent conversion which may possibly be permanent. We mention another objection with considerable hesitation. It is founded

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