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CHAPTER I

FRIEDRICH DANIEL ERNST

SCHLEIERMACHER

I

SCHLEIERMACHER'S SPIRITUAL AND INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT

It seems almost presumptuous to undertake, within the limits permitted, to investigate so complex a personality as that of Schleiermacher, even from the restricted point of view of the preacher. But when we consider that he is the representative and the organ of those complex influences that have so powerfully affected the religious life of the modern world, and when we recall his vast significance for the modern evangelical church, the undertaking may be sanctioned, however inadequate its success. And because of the representative character of his preaching, of its influence upon the German pulpit, and of its own intrinsic excellencies, perhaps no better selection from among German preachers, for our study, could have been made. In the realm of religion he was the representative man of his century, a man of most capacious susceptibilities and of most comprehensive genius. Perhaps no man of his time was so responsive to those intellectual, æsthetic, religious, ethical, ecclesiastical, and political influences that were at work in

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3. His relation to the Anglican church

4. The influence of philosophical Idealism
5. The influence of modern literature

II. DISTINCTIVE QUALITIES IN ROBERTSON'S Preaching

1. Its Biblical quality

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(2) Apprehension of the inner suggestiveness of Bib-
lical material and grasp of fundamental Biblical
principles.

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(3) Use of Biblical material in advocacy of ethical
and spiritual interests

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(2) Thoroughness and grasp of what is fundamental
(3) Intellectual scope

(4) Intellectual catholicity.

3. Transcendent gifts of expression

(1) The intellectual quality of clarity

(2) The ethical quality of naturalness

(3) The concrete, illustrative style

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