On Concepts and Classifications of Musical Instruments

acoustic aerophones al-Fārābī ancient Arab Are'are Aristides balungan bamboo instruments beaten bowed Buddhist century character of division Chinese chordophones clarinet classification of instruments classification of musical classificatory classifying instruments concept of instruments culture divided instruments Dräger Elschek European example facets FIGURE finger holes flute frame drums gamelan gongs Greek Hickmann Hornbostel and Sachs human idiophones included Indian instru instrumentarium instruments according Java Javanese KENDHANG keyboards kithara Kpelle Kunst Leisiö logical division lute Mahillon Mandailing meaning melody membranophones ments metal method Minangkabau mode of sound morphological musical function musical instruments musicians Muslim Nātyaśāstra orally transmitted organologists panpipe paradigm PELOG percussion instruments performance pilli pitch played players plucked practice presented rebab reed ricikan ritual Sachs's Shiloah SLENDRO social sound excitation stringed instruments subdivided Sumarsam T'boli TALEMPONG taxonomy Tibetan torvi tradition treatises trumpets tube types typological vibrating vīnā wind instruments writers Zemp zither