Trade, Biodiversity, and Sustainable Development: Proceedings of the Training Workshop, October 29-31, 2003, Beijing, ChinaIUCN, 2004 - 178 páginas |
Dentro del libro
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Página 21
... companies with the knowledge and technology to develop and exploit them ( mainly from developed countries ) . In contrast , a concern with TRIPS is that it tends to legitimise the idea of the commercial enterprise as the sole owner of ...
... companies with the knowledge and technology to develop and exploit them ( mainly from developed countries ) . In contrast , a concern with TRIPS is that it tends to legitimise the idea of the commercial enterprise as the sole owner of ...
Página 39
... companies . Public pollution control facilities are built with government investment and operated with public funds . Since no professional or public services are available , operation and man- agement of pollution - control facilities ...
... companies . Public pollution control facilities are built with government investment and operated with public funds . Since no professional or public services are available , operation and man- agement of pollution - control facilities ...
Página 43
... companies have invested in China . According to a recent survey by Deloitte Touche ( UK ) , after China's accession to the WTO , 90 % of companies in the Asia and Pacific region , 70 % of US companies and 80 % of European companies have ...
... companies have invested in China . According to a recent survey by Deloitte Touche ( UK ) , after China's accession to the WTO , 90 % of companies in the Asia and Pacific region , 70 % of US companies and 80 % of European companies have ...
Página 58
... companies have illegally imported domestic rubbish and industrial or hazardous wastes . Some joint ventures have transported hazardous wastes mixed with reusable wastes to China as raw ma- terials , which poses a serous challenge to ...
... companies have illegally imported domestic rubbish and industrial or hazardous wastes . Some joint ventures have transported hazardous wastes mixed with reusable wastes to China as raw ma- terials , which poses a serous challenge to ...
Página 68
... companies may gain private rights based on other nations ' resources , without offering to share benefits . Therefore , the argument goes , implementation of the TRIPS Agreement is likely to impede the fulfilment of CBD objectives . It ...
... companies may gain private rights based on other nations ' resources , without offering to share benefits . Therefore , the argument goes , implementation of the TRIPS Agreement is likely to impede the fulfilment of CBD objectives . It ...
Términos y frases comunes
access to genetic accreditation adopted agenda agricultural animal areas Article benefit sharing biodiversity biological diversity biological genetic resources biotechnology Cartagena Protocol Chinese concerns conformity assessment conservation and sustainable context Contracting Parties Convention on Biological coordination crops debate developing countries developing country Members dispute Doha Doha Declaration eco-labels ecological economic ecosystems Environmental Protection Administration established GATT genetically modified organisms germplasm resources global GMOs guidelines impacts implementation industry institutions intellectual property rights international standards international trade invasive alien species invasive species issues laws and regulations LMOS market access MEAS ment Ministry modified organisms negotiations Paragraph participation patent plant varieties policies pollution precaution precautionary principle promote relevant requirements risk assessment SEPA standards and technical sustainable development TBT Agreement technical regulations tion trade and environment trade-related trademark traditional knowledge TRIPS Agreement World Trade Organization WTO Agreement WTO Members WTO rules
Pasajes populares
Página 46 - Subject to the requirement that such measures are not applied in a manner which would constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between countries where the same conditions prevail, or a disguised restriction on international trade...
Página 69 - Subject to its national legislation, respect, preserve and maintain knowledge, innovations and practices of indigenous and local communities embodying traditional lifestyles relevant for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity...
Página 70 - The Contracting Parties, recognizing that patents and other intellectual property rights may have an influence on the implementation of this Convention, shall cooperate in this regard subject to national legislation and international law in order to ensure that such rights are supportive of and do not run counter to its objectives.
Página 60 - ... plants and animals other than micro-organisms, and essentially biological processes for the production of plants or animals other than non-biological and microbiological processes. However, Members shall provide for the protection of plant varieties either by patents or by an effective sui generis system or by any combination thereof.
Página 70 - Articles 20 and 21 with the aim of sharing in a fair and equitable way the results of research and development and the benefits arising from the commercial and other utilization...
Página 121 - Biological diversity" means the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part: this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems.
Página 70 - In the case of technology subject to patents and other intellectual property rights, such access and transfer shall be provided on terms which recognize and are consistent with the adequate and effective protection of intellectual property rights.
Página 120 - Members have the right to take sanitary and phytosanitary measures necessary for the protection of human, animal or plant life or health, provided that such measures are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement.
Página 46 - Rights; and (iii) labelling requirements for environmental purposes. Work on these issues should include the identification of any need to clarify relevant WTO rules. The Committee shall report to the Fifth Session of the Ministerial Conference, and make recommendations, where appropriate, with respect to future action, including the desirability of negotiations.
Página 134 - The Parties should take precautionary measures to anticipate, prevent or minimize the causes of climate change and mitigate its adverse effects, where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing such measures...