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472

PATENTS

From January, 1st, to December 23rd, 1846.

**It is frequently difficult to make an abstract of the lengthy de-
scriptions given by the patentees of their inventions, sufficiently short for
the purpose of this list, and yet sufficiently accurate to indicate exactly the
nature of the invention. It is hoped, however, that sufficient is given to
afford to an inquirer the means of making more accurate researches in other
authorities.

Adams, W. B., wheel carriages, Nov. 12
Adorns, J. N., cigars, Feb. 17
Adorns, J. N., cigars, Mar. 2
Ainslie, J., bricks, &c., Mar. 31
Aitkin, W., carriages, Aug. 15
Anderson, W., cotton spinning, Oct. 22
Allingham, J., steam engines, Ap. 7
Applegarth, A., printing, Dec. 21
Armstrong, W. G., crane, July 31
Anderson, Sir J. C., motive power,
June 29

Arney, G. A., gelatine, Jan. 20
Ashby, W., flour, Ap. 25
Ashe, W., cleansing drains, &c., Nov. 19
Aston, J., buttons, &c., May 28
Austen and Rammell, mosaic

work,
June 22

Austen and Quick, railways, &c., Mar. 11
Bain, A., electric telegraphs, Dec. 12
Bancroft, P., refining oils, Feb. 25
Barnett D., calculating machine, Nov. 5
Barruel, J. J. E., metallic oxides,
Mar. 11

Barsham, J., brooms, Nov. 21
Bartlett, H. V. artificial teeth, &c.,
May 15

Bayley, J., cotton spinning, July 31
Bazill, E., heat, Dec. 7

Beart, R., tilling land, July 10
Bell, T., smelting, July 23

Bell, W. H., coal working, Ap. 21
Benbow, T. M., bandages, &c., Jan. 13
Beniowski, B., printing, Nov. 17
Benson, W., tile machines, Jan. 15
Bentall, E. H., plough, July 23
De Bergue, C., atmospheric railways,

Ap. 28

Bertram, C., artificial fuel, May 26

Bessemer, H., glass, July 30
Bessemer, H., railway engines, Aug. 26
Biches, F. H., distilling, July 23
Bielfield, C. F., moulds, July 14
Bigelow, E. B., carpet looms, Mar. 11
Benfield, J., railway signals, Mar. 11
Bingley, M., bookbinding, Dec. 15
Bishop, J., passengers' carriages, Aug. 25
Bishop, P., bayonets, Ap. 21
Bleasdale, H., rollers, Dec. 24
Blyth, J., bottle stoppers, May 28
Bonser, T., agriculture, July 15
Borelli, G., bridges, &c., Nov. 3
Borgoguon, J. M., basaltic lava, Aug. 11
Borrie, P., piers, &c., Dec. 21
Bovill, G. H., iron, Jan. 31
Bovill, G. H.. flour, Aug. 18

Bovill and Griffith, railways, &c., Mar. 11
Bowman, J. W., animal charcoal, Sep. 17
Boydell, J., carriages, Aug. 29
Boyes, J., thrashing machine, July 23
Bozeh, J. R., railway wheels, Jan. 6
Braithwaite, J., ventilating, &c., Jan. 20
Bridges, H., railway wheels, Dec. 1
Britten, J., heating apparatus, Feb. 25
Brockedon, W., india-rubber articles,
Nov. 19
Brocklehurst, J., window sashes, Feb. 11
Brooman, R. A., railway, &c., carriages,
Jan. 20

Brown, F., stove ovens, Sep. 17
Brown, J., weaving, Jan. 29
Brown, J. H., envelopes, Feb. 25
Brown, J. H., envelopes, Mar. 2

Brown, Sir S., railways, &c., July 14
Brown, S., gas engines, &c., Feb. 3
Brown, W. S., sails, Jan. 6.
Bryere, P., boots, Oct. 2

Buchanan, J., propellers, &c., Aug. 15
Budd, J. P., iron, Feb. 11

Budd, J. P., iron, Mar. 13

Bullock, J. L., quinine, May 12
Bullough, J., looms, Dec. 1
Bunnett, J., water closets, April 15
Burkee, W. H., waterproof fabrics,
Jan. 20
Burkinyoung, F. H., pianofortes, June 16
Burleigh, R. C., artificial light, Aug. 28
Calvert, F. C., jute, Mar. 11

Campin, F, W., motive power, Jan. 22
Campion, J., soldiers' belts, Dec. 15
Cantells, W. J., hatching eggs, &c.,
Feb. 26

Carmichael, P., heckling flax, May 5
Carpenter, W., threshing machines, Mar. 25
Carter, J., paddle wheels, May 5
Carter, J., lubricator, Dec. 14
Chance, J. T., glass, Ap. 28
Chesshire, E., railway guard, Feb. 3
Chinnock, C., expanding furniture,
Jan. 12

Chinnock, C., envelopes, Sep. 24
Chubb, J., locks, Dec. 14
Church, W., candlesticks, &c., May 5
Clark, C., steam generator, June 29
Clark, T., motive power, Feb. 11
Clark, W., weighing machines, June 30
Clark, W., lace, Jan. 17
Claussen, P., weaving, Feb. 20
Cottam, E., bedsteads, June 16
Clausen, P., propelling, &c., July 23
Clift, S., distilling tar, Dec. 8
Cochran, J. W., cutting wood, June 2
Coles, J., spinal distortions, Sep. 3
Collier, E. H., nails, Mar. 10
Condie, J., malleable iron, Oct. 15
Cooper, J., vegetable decomposition,

Jan. 22

Cormack, W., motive power, June 17
Cotterill, E., window, &c., fastenings,
Mar. 25

Cotton, W., knitting machine, June 22
Coulson, T. L., chairs, June 29
Cowan, C., paper, &c., Jan. 29
Cowper, E. A., railway chairs, May 26
Craddock, T., steam engines, Dec. 3
Crampton, T. R., locomotive engines,
Aug. 25

Crease, H., paints, July 23
Crofts, W., lace, Aug. 20
Croll, A. A., gas meters, May 12
Crosley, H., sugar, Ap. 1
Cunningham, Ă. B., propellers, Oct. 1

Dacie, J., boots and shoes, Dec. 7
Davies, D., carriage steps, Sep. 17
Deacon, H., flattening kilns, Sep. 24
Deard, T. M., steam furnaces, Feb. 25
De Boissimon, J. H., corks, May 28

Defries, N., gas meters, May 27
De Fontainemoreau, P. A. L., cotton
wadding, Feb. 28

De Fontainemoreau, P. A. L., harness,
Ap. 15
De Fontainemoreau, P. A. L., brick
making, Sep. 3
De Fontainemoreau, P. A. L., corks,
Sep. 24
De La Fons, J. P., locks, July 6
Delain, A., musical instruments, Aug. 29
Delfosse, M. F. J., steam boilers, Aug. 25
Dell, E. C., lighting buildings, &c.,
Mar. 25

Desboissierres, N. F. C., fuel, Feb. 17
De Sussex, F. S., soda, June 29
Deubon, J., cotton spinning, Nov. 21
Dickinson, T. F., gas meters, Dec. 15
Dickson, J. H., saddles, July 23
Dircks, H., vegetable extracts, Mar. 4.
Donkin, J., paper, Oct. 15
Douglas, J., casting patterns, Jan. 9
Douglas, J., yarn, &c., Ap. 30

Downing, G., pen holders, July 6 Dowse, C., paper, Aug. 11

Dreschke, T. A., musical instruments,

July 31 Duncan, G., confectionery, May 19 Durand, F., leather tubes, &c., Oct. 15 Durnerin, J. M., manufacturing fat,

Jan. 13

Eaton, W., motive power, Nov. 17
Eddy, G. W., cast metal wheels, Nov. 3
Ellins, G., salt machine, Dec. 1
Etienne, A., railways, &c., Jan. 31
Etievant, S., stoves, Feb. 17
Exall, W., wheels, &c., Nov. 3
Fairbairn, P., flax spinning, Oct. 2
Fairbairn, W., iron beams, Oct. 8
Farnsworth, J., bricks, Oct. 8
Farthing, W., glass, Oct. 8

Faucon, J. S., fulling, June 29
Ferant, M. L., oils, Oct. 8
Firchild, C. W., rotatory engine, July 23
Ford, C., earthenware, Dec. 14

Forder, A. T., motive power, &c., Jan. 29
Foster, W. A., machine belts, Aug. 29
Fothergill, B., cotton spinning, June 16
Fouillett, C. M., railways, Oct. 2
Fourdrinier, G. H., earthenware, &c.,
July 23
Fox, C., cutting, &c., metals, Sep. 24
Franklin, H., bricks, Sep. 17
Fuller, J., seed sowing, Mar. 5
Galloway, E., locomotive engines, Ap. 18
Galloway, E., rotatory engines, Dec. 14
Gandell and Brunton, moveable bridges,
Mar. 25

Garrett, S. T., cement, &c., June 22
George, J., building, June 22
Gibson, M., reaping, &c., Aug. 22

Gillard, J. P., producing heat, Feb. 11
Gillett, J., hay cutter, Ap. 18
Gillett, J., alarums, June 22
Gongy, P. F., cranes, &c., Dec. 23
Gonin, L. S., printing, Dec. 21
Gray, J., gas meters, Aug. 17
Greaves, H., railways, May 22
Green, W., boot hooks, Mar. 11
Greener, W., illumination, &c., Feb. 7
Greenhow, C. H., railways, &c., Jan. 6
Greenwood, J., dyeing, Jan. 29
Griffiths, T. F., stamping metals, Feb. 3
Gripenberg, O., agriculture, July 14
Grout, P., plaister of Paris, &c., Mar. 11
Guichard, E. A. D., calico printing,
Feb. 17

Gustafsson, G. F., steam engines, July 14
Hague, C., cotton spinning, Mar. 9
Hall, J. L., drainage, &c., Oct. 22
Hall, G. F., pawnbrokers' duplicates, &c.,

Jan. 29

Hall, W. M., lamps, &c., June 22
Hamilton, S. H., dredging, &c., Aug. 20
Hancock, C., gutta percha, Jan. 12
Hancock, C., gutta percha, May 15
Hancock, T., caoutchouc, Mar. 18
Hasluck, D. S., harness, Aug. 13
Hastings, J., bricks, June 30
Harvey, N., filters, Sep. 3

Haycraft, W. T., steam engines, Ap. 15
Healy, J., woven fabric, Nov. 17
Heath, R., wheels, July 27
Heuson, H., railways, Aug. 31
Heuson, H., goods wrappers, &c., Nov. 5
Heseltine, S., jun., oil lamps, Oct. 8
Higgs, W., sewer manure, Ap. 28
Highton, H., electric telegraphs, Feb. 3
Hill, L., jun., ship-building iron, July 14
Hillary, A. W., gas, July 23
Hillmann, J., cotton, &c., Feb. 25
Holdsworth, A. H., buoys, Aug. 29
Holdsworth, S., railway break, Oct. 8
Howard, T., steam engine condensers,
Mar. 25

Howell, G., plating, Jan. 29
Hunt, J., soda, Ap. 9
Hutton, J., chronometers, Oct. 22
Hyde, J., looms, May 28
Hyde, S., refrigerators, Ap. 15
Iles, C., carding, Mar. 25

Iles, C., dress fastenings, Aug 11
Jacob, G. W., embossing, &c, Nov. 12
Jeffreys, J., propellers, &c., May 16
Jennings, H. C., evaporator, Aug. 11
Jennings, J., threshing, Dec. 21
Johnson, A. R., hats, &c., June 18
Johnson, W., cranes, Dec. 1
Johnson. W., propellers, Dec. 2
Jones, R. L., charcoal, &c., Mar. 5
Jones, T., cotton spinning, June 22
Jullion, J. T., chemical acids, Oct. 22

Keating, J., cement, Feb. 11
Keeley, J., lace, Dec. 14
Kenrick, T., enamelling iron, May 26
King, A. E., magnetic electricity, Ap. 30
Kite, W., engine chimneys, Oct. 15
Kloes, J., substitute for leather, Feb. 16
Knight, G., excavating, &c., July 14
Krupp, A., spoons, &c., Aug. 26
Kurtz, A., sulphuric acid, Jan. 20
Lamb, J., clogs, Sep. 24
Lambert, T., taps, Ap. 30

Leahy, E., steam road-carriages, Jan. 15
Leahy, M., steam engines, Nov. 5
Lewis, G., shutters, &c., Ap. 7
Lister, S. C., wool combing, Dec. 1
Little, W., printing machine, May 12
Lodge, G., heating water, Aug. 10
Longbottom, J., oil cake, Mar. 18
Longmaid, W., alkali, Dec. 14
Longridge, R. B., locomotives, Jan. 13
Longshaw, W., cotton spinning, May 5
Lord, A., steam-boiler furnaces, June 24
Love, R., paving, Dec. 1
Lowe, G., gas, June 4
Lowe, G., fuel, &c., Oct. 8
Lucas, T., confectionery, July 29

Lutwyche, C. T., porcelain buttons,

May 22 Maberly, F. H., motive power, Nov. 5 M'Bride, J., weaving, Nov. 12 M'Gary, W., lamps, July 6 M'Sweeny, T. J., steering ships, Mar. 25 Mac Carthy, J. J. A., anchors, Oct.

Maccand, E. A., gas burners, Oct. 22
Maddock, J., potters' ovens, Feb. 25
Malins, W., building, Jan. 20
Mallett, R., railway carriages, July 30
Mapple, H., electric telegraphs, Oct. 27
Markwich, A., epithems, May 20
Marvin, R., area gratings, May 28
Masters, T., liquid coolers, Nov. 17
Mather, W., metallic pistons, Ap. 28
Maudslay, J., propellers, Jan. 13
May, C., riveting, Ap. 15

Mayer, A. J., wood cutting, Feb. 25
Mayn, W., aerated liquors, May 26
Mayo, W., aerated liquors, Dec. 1
Meade, H. M., food for cattle, Ap. 15
Melling, T., steam engines, May 7
Mercer, J., scouring wool, &c., May 2
Mercer, J., dyeing, June 22
Middlemore, W., saddles, July 13
Mill, W., inkstands, &c., June 29
Milligan, W., power loom, Feb. 4
Millward, A., embossing, Oct. 15
Milon, M. J., roads, Oct. 8
Moggridge, W. H., artificial gums,

22

Mar. 31

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]

Nicholson, W., glass, March 5
Nisbet, R., locomotives, Feb. 19
Nott, J., telegraph, Jan. 20
Osborn, J. T., agriculture, July 23
Osborne, R. B., bridges, &c., Dec. 21
Palliser, G., carriage seats, May 5
Palmer, J., lamps, &c., Sep. 17
Palmer, W., packing tallow, Oct. 15
Paret, N. A. E., silk, &c., Nov. 2
Parish, H. H., purifying water, Nov. 2
Parkes, A., animal substances, March 25
Parkes, A., candles, Aug. 25
Parkes, Z. M., coffins, May 22
Parkin, T., propellers, June 29
Parry, H., hats, Aug. 20

Pattinson, W. W., chlorine, July 14
Payne, C., preserving, June 29
Payne, T., metal rolls, Aug. 4
Pemberton, T., jun., carving furniture,

Feb. 25

Perceval, P. A., telegraphs, April 23
Percy, W. C. S., bricks, &c., June 2
Perkins, J. P., paper cutting, March 11
Perpigna, A., regulators, June 29
Perpigna, J., plaiting, Dec. 21
Perry, J., wool combing, Dec. 21
Perry, S., straps, &c., May 19
Philcox, G., chronometers, Apr. 25
Phillips, G., flower stand, Aug, 17
Pickford, S., ale casks, April 28
Pidding, W., coffee preserving, May 5
Pidding, W., carriages, Nov. 21

[blocks in formation]

Platt, J., cotton spinning, Feb. 25
Poole, M., cleaning, &c., grain, Feb. 25
Poole, M., fibrous fabrics, June 2
Poole, M., steam regulators, June 29
Poole, M., terry, Aug. 17
Poole, M., vegetable fibres, Sep. 10
Poole, M., electric telegraphs, Dec. 14
Poole, M., steam engines, Dec. 21
Poole, M., surgical instruments, Dec. 21
Pope, T., propellers, March 25
Potter, H., paper staining, April 1
Price, A. W., anchors, Jan. 17
Prideaux, T. S. excavating, July 15
Ramsbotham, H. R., wool combing, Nov.

Ransom, F., bricks, &c., July 6
Rayser, W., looking glass, Aug. 11
Reade, J. B., inks, Dec. 3
Reid, J. P., looms, Oct. 22
Reid, W., wire, Oct. 29

25

Remington, S., locomotive engines, Aug.

Renshaw, J., velvet loom, June 22
Rettie, R., fuel, June 12

17

Reyburn, R., vegetable extracts, June 17
Richardson, C., sugar, Sep. 10
Ridett, G., reading tables, May 5
Rimington, M., motive power, Jan. 31
Robertson, J. C., nail making, Feb. 18
Robertson, J. C., pins, April 18
Robertson, J. C., railways, June 4
Robertson, J. C., boats, &c., Aug. 17
Robertson, W., cotton spinning, Feb. 25
Robinson, C. R., calico printing, March

[blocks in formation]

Shaw, J., carding, &c., wool, Dec. 14
Shaw, J. H., pens, Oct. 15
Shepard, E., gates, &c., May 7
Sherman, W., gloves, &c., July 18
Sievier, R. W., printing, May 13
Simson, J., flax machine, June 20
Simpson, T. B., propellers, Sep. 25
Smart, W., lithographic press, Dec. 21
Smith, A., metal coating, Feb. 11
Smith, C., cooking utensils, Mar. 25
Smith, G., safety fuze, Nov. 12
Smith, W., gas meters, June 29
Soatter, J., pump, March 2
Spenceley, J., ships, Jan. 20
Spiby, W., furnaces, Apr. 1
Southworth, E., propellers, &c., Oct. 15
Staite, W. E., lighting, Nov. 12
Stanbridge, J. W., silks, &c., Feb. 11
Stephenson and Howe, steam engine,
Feb. 11

Stewart, D. Y., moulding iron, March 2
Stewart, D. Y., moulding iron, July 14
Stirling, J. D. M., alloys, June 29
Stocker, A. S., bottles, &c., May 28
Storer, J., organs, &c., June 27
Struve, W. P., ventilating mines, March

11

Stubbs, W., engines, June 2
Sturges, R. F., filters, &c., Sep. 17
Swinburne, T., propellers, &c., Jan. 3
Talbot, W. H. F., motive power, Dec. 1
Tatham, J., cotton spinning, June 29
Taylor, J., flour mills, June 6

Taylor, J., explosive compounds, Oct. 8
Taylor, J. N., propellers, &c., March 25
Taylor, P., propellers, &c., Jan. 20
Taylor, W. G., smoke consumer, Feb. 3
Teagle, R., chimney pots, Nov. 5
Templeton, J. S., propellers, Feb. 27
Tetley, C., mechanical power, Feb. 11
Teycheuné, F., hardening stone, Aug. 10
Thomas, W., carpet-bag locks, July 15
Thomas, W., sewing, Dec. 1
Thompson, J., motive power, July 6
Thompson and Wright, propellers, Feb.

Thomson, W., woollen fabrics, April 7
Tillett, G., stoves, Jan. 13

Todd, J., railway rails, Dec. 14
Touche, J. lamps, April 30

25

Turner, R., roofing, Dec. 15
Unsworth, W., looms, Mar. 25
Vaux, C., beer machine, May 13
Vaux, T., horse shoes, &c., March 11
Vickers, B., chirographer, Dec. 14
Vignoles, C., jun., motive power, Aug. 4
Von Uster, H. L., indicators, June 2
Walker, A. E., sowing, Jan. 6
Walker, J., piled fabrics, Jan. 20
Walker, T., ships' logs, &c., June 22
Warburton, J., cotton spinning, Oct. 8
Warcup, W., atmospheric railways, Aug.

Ward, P., salts of soda, July 6
Warlich, F. C., fuel, Apr. 7
Warren, J., cast screws, Aug. 31
Warrington, R., preserving, Mar. 5
Warrington, R., tanning, Mar. 25
Watson, H., furnaces, Jan. 6
Watson, J., weaving, Dec. 21.
Weild, W., mills, &c., Oct. 2
Wennington, W. V., cutting iron, Jan.

20 West, F. H., corks, &c., Aug. 31 Westmacott, H. S., rotatory steam engines, May 30 Wetterstedt, B., metallic sheathing, Nov.

3
Wharton, W., straps and bands, Feb. 11
Wheeler, C., railways, Jan. 22
Whitworth, J., knitting, Dec. 21
Whytock, R., pattern weaving, Aug. 11
Wild, W., barrel machine, Oct. 2
Wilkins, J. W., water closets, May 26
Wilkins, W. C., lamps, &c., Oct. 29
Wilson, light, &c., Mar. 25
Wilson, G. F., candles, &c., Dec. 1
Wilson, R., velvet looms, Oct. 8.
Winslow, G., file machine, Oct. 15
Woodcroft, B., spiral paddle, Mar. 21
Woodcroft, B., calico printing, June 22
Woolley, T., pianofortes, July 8
Woone, G., relief engravings, Mar. 11
Wrigg, H., carriages, Sep. 17
Wright, C., boots, May 22
Wright, R., refining sugar, July 6

Wroughton, T., ventilation, Aug. 26
Yates, J., blast furnaces, Dec. 14

Yates, T., time-keepers, Nov. 12

Ylery, C., railway time-keeper, Sep. 10

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