RNING

HUMĂN UNDERSTANDING.

BY JOHN LOCKE GENT.

TO WHICH ARE NOW ADDED,
1. An Analysis of Mr. Locke's Doctrine of Ideas, on a large

Sheet.
II. A Defence of Mr. Locke's Opinion concerning Personal

Indentity, with an Appendix.
III. A Treatise on the Conduct of the Understanding.
IV. Some Thoughts concerning Reading and Study for a

Gentleman,
V. Elements of Natural Philofophy.
VI. A New method of a Common-Place-Book.

BOSTON:
PRINTED BY J. T. BUCKINGHAM,
FOR Tomas ANDREWS, AND JOIN WEST, AND SOLD AT:

CAEIR BOOKSTOR ÉS.
..................

BOOK II. CHAP. XXIV. -

of tollidlive Ideas of Sulifrances.

· Sect.

ho One Idea...

8. Made by the Power of compoling in the mind

Jo A#arcbiciał things are collektive Ideas.“

CHAP. XXV...

Of Relation. ..

SICTIO..in

.
1. Relation', whate... in
2. Relations without co-relative arms, not eally pera

ceived. . : ..

3. Some feemingly absolute terra, conudin relations,

4. Relation different from the things related.

5. Change of Relation may be without any change is

the Subject.

6. Relation only benvist two things

. All things capable of Relation.

The Ideas of Relation clearer often than of the Subm

jects related.

g. Relations al terminate in fimple Ideas,

tó. Terms leading the Mind beyond the fubled denoma:

nared, are relative.

Hl. Conclusion.

CHAP. XXVI.

of Gaugen og Biferty the viher Relations,

Sect.

* Whence iken heas goti

3. Ctrations Generation, making Alteration

54. Relations of time.

.

Relations at Place and Extenfiod.

6. Abfóluse terms often Mand for refationis

... CHAP. XXVII.

. Of Hentity and Diverfity:
Secr.

1. Wherein Identity consists i
3. Identity of Sabstances, Identity of Modesto.

3. Principium - Individuationis...!

4. Identity of Vegetables. -

5. Ideotity of Animals. : ....

ó. Identity of Man.

7. Identity suited to the Idea.

***

3. Same Man.

9. Perfonal Identity.

16. Consciousness makes perfonal Identity. ...

11. Personal Identity in change of Substances.'

12. Whether in the change of thinking Substances,

16. Consciousness makes the same Person."

17. Self depends on Consciousness.

18. Object of Reward and Punishment.

.. 21. Difference between Identity of Man and Persons in

23. Consciousness alone makes Self. ' '.

.

26. Person a forenfick térm. in...!

28. The difficulty from ill use of Names.

29. Contidued Existence makes Identity.*-

Of other Relations

1. Proportional."

2. Natural.

3. Indituted.

4. Moral.

5. Moral Good and Evil.

6. Moral Rules.

7. Laws.

Heren

8. Divine-Law, the Measure of Sin and Duty:

9. Civil Law, the Measure of Crimes and Innocence. :

10,11. Philosophical Law, the Measure of Virtue and Vice.

12. Its Enforcements, Commendation and Discredit.'

13. These three Laws, the rules of moral good and eyil.

15. Morality is the relation of actions to the rules, bet

16. The denominations of actions often mislead use

17. Relations innumerable. .

18. All Relations terminate in Simple Ideas. In

119. We have ordinarily as clear (or clearer) Notion of the

Relation as of its Foundation.

20. The Notion of the Relation is the fame, whether the

Rule any Adion is compared to be true os falfes.

3 always two Ideas,

SS , CHAP. XXIX . so

Of. Cleer and Difint, Obfcure and Confused Ideas:
SECT.

de Ideas, fome clear and fame diltinèt, otlaers obscure and

confused.

2. Clear aod obfcure, explained by Sight -

3. Causes of Obscurity.n

:: :

•4 Diltiad and confuled, whunter H otell

5. Objection,

6. Confusion of Ideas, is in reference to their Names

7. Defaults which make confufion, Firit, Complex Ideas

made up of too few simple ones.

8. Secondly, or its fimple ones jumbled disorderly toi

bethes ,

9. Thirdly, Os are mutable, or vadetermided. ..
10. Confulon without reference to dames, hardly.con

ceivable ! .
ito Coafution concerns always two Ideas.
12. Causes of Confufioni,
13. Complex Ideas may be distinct in one part, and tons
Siis fuféd in anothetic

14. This, if not heeded, caufes confusions in our arguingar
15. Instances in Eternity. .
16, 17; Divisbility of Matters * .

CHAP. XXX.

... Of Real ned Fantaftical Ideas

SECT.

5. Real Ideas are conformable to their archétypes.

: 2: Simple Ideas are all reati

3 Complex: Ideas are voluntary combinations.

4. Mixed Modes made of-confiftent Ideas, are real."

5, Ideas of Substances are real, when they agree with the

1 . Existence of things: ..

*****.**. CHAP. XXXT.

Of Adequate and Inadequate Ideasa

Secr.

ir

1. Adequate Ideas are such as perfe&tly represeat sheir

archetypes. : *

** 2. Simple Ideas all adequate

t o ....

Modes are all adequate : ... . .