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horns of the reindeer, or the bones of the horse and ox. There are likewise a number of specimens with engraved designs, of which the most remarkable are two engravings in outline, one of them the head of a reindeer, slightly, but artistically, scratched on a bird's bone; the other, the heads of a reindeer and a horse, more deeply cut on a flat bone implement.

During the past year an important addition to the sculpture-galleries of the Museum has been made by the purchase of the following statues from the Farnese Palace at Rome:-1. A Mercury holding a caduceus, identical in attitude and style with the statue of the same god in the Belvedere of the Vatican, and with one in the Lansdowne collection. Several other repetitions of this figure are extant, and it is probable that they are all taken from some famous original. This statue is finely composed, and the head is remarkable for beauty of expression and good preservation. 2. A small figure representing an athlete binding a diadem round his head, and hence generally considered to be an unique copy of the celebrated Diadumenos of Polykleitos. This statue is admirably modelled, and is evidently the work of a Greek chisel; the material is Pentelic marble. The style corresponds with all that we know of the school of Polykleitos. 3. An equestrian statue restored as Caligula, but probably of a later period; of special interest as one of the very few equestrian figures which have been preserved from antiquity. It has undergone some restorations, but is on the whole in excellent condition. 4. An heroic figure, well modelled and of a good period, the subject unknown. 5. A faun playing with the infant Bacchus; interesting in the treatment of the subject, but of late and inferior sculpture. 6. An Apollo of heroic size, much restored. 7. A group of Mercury and Herse, the upper part of both figures restored. 8. The torso of a male figure, well modelled. 9. The head of a Roman emperor, probably Commodus.

A geographical group of animals-those of the Holy Land, most interesting to a large class of public visitors as well as Biblical students, and the absence of any specimens of which had been much felt-began to be supplied by the collection of fishes from the Lake or Sea of Galilee, presented by Mr. Beddome,

and noticed in the annual report for 1863. In the past year scriptural zoology has been further exemplified by animals of other classes, collected in Syria and Judæa, and presented by the Rev. H. B. Tristram, M.A.

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"The arneveth which cheweth the cud, and divideth not the hoof,' rendered hare' in our version of Deuteronomy xiv. 7, and Leviticus xi. 6, is represented in this collection by the Lepus Syriacus. The shaphan, which make their houses in the rocks,' rendered 'coney' in Proverbs xxx. 26, Psalm civ. 18, and elsewhere, is exemplified by the Hyrax Syriacus. The Achbar,' rendered mouse in Leviticus xi. 29, may refer to the species of Arvicola, or Gerbillus, or Acomys, as well as Mus, in Mr. Tristram's collection. The specimens of Iber and Gazella are probably the species alluded to under the names 'tzaphir,' Daniel viii. 21, Yehel,' Job. xxxix. 1, and ‘ez,' Genesis xv. 9, and rendered chamois' in Deuteronomy xiv. 5, and elsewhere. Of the 'hâtalleph,' rendered 'bats' in Deuteronomy xiv. 18, and Isaiah ii. 20, the collection includes species of Rhinopoma, Rhinolophus, Noctulinia, Vespertilio, and Plecotus. It contains also a specimen of Syrian badger, although it is doubtful whether the 'tachash' is rightly so rendered in Exodus and Numbers. The 'dugong' (Halichore Hemprichii, of the Red Sea), which more probably supplied the covering of the Tabernacle, is still a desideratum. The species of Genetta, Herpestes, and other small carnivores brought from Palestine by Mr. Tristram, are indicated by the term Hholed' or Chôled' in the Hebrew Scriptures, usually rendered weasel' in the authorized version, Leviticus xi. 29. The 'tanshemeth' or ' mole' may have referred to the species of Spalax in the present collection, in which there is no true Talpa. The specimens of Testudo Græca and of Emys Caspica, which Mr. Tristram has shown to range to the Holy Land, exemplify the forms to which reference is made by the Hebrew 'tzav,' or 'tsab,' rendered tortoise after his kind' in Leviticus xi. 29. The brief notices of the serpents in the Old Testament preclude a determination of their species; but the number of these, including three or more poisonous kinds, collected in Palestine by Mr. Tristram, accords with the references to such by diverse names, as e.g., nahash,' and' shephiphon,' respectively ren

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Amongst the additions to the department of geology, the most interesting in relation to questions as to the antiquity of man, and the cranial and dental characters of primitive races, are the partly petrified remains of the men who inhabited the limestone caverns of the south of France at the period when chamois, bouquetin, wild horse, reindeer, the great extinct ox, &c., existed, and especially the reindeer, abounded in that part of Europe; and at a period when the use of metals being unknown, the primitive implements were chipped flints, by means of which diverse weapons and instruments, including needles, were manufactured from the bones and antlers of the beasts captured and killed for food. On some of those bone instruments the reindeer and horse had been delineated in outline, with much truth and spirit, and these are probably among the earliest. examples of the graphic art. The value of this series of human remains, discovered at Bruniquel by the Vicomte de Lastic in 1863, depends upon the care and accuracy with which every material fact as to matrix,' position,'' chemical condition,' &c. of the crania was ascertained, on which a conclusion as to their contemporaneity with the remains of the extinct animals could be satisfactorily arrived at. To this end the cavern was visited by the reporter in January and February 1864; the human remains were inspected, and others were then exposed in situ, and one almost entire cranium

was removed and transferred to the British Museum, with the large mass of breccia, detached at a depth of four feet from the stalagmitic floor of the cavern, and exhibiting, with other human remains and numerous implements, conditions of imbedding identical with those of the bones and teeth of the Cervus tarandus and Bos primigenius.

"Whilst these evidences expand our knowledge of the relations of the human species with quadrupeds locally or absolutely extinct, others have been received indicative of the continuance of species now extinct to a more recent period than we had previously evidence of. Among such specimens are the valuable donations by the Hon. William Owen Stanley, noticed in the report from the geological department. The jaws and teeth of the northern elephant (Elephas primigenius) were discovered, with remains of red deer, stumps of large trees, hazel nuts, and alder-berries, in a bed of compact peat, about three feet thick, covered by a deposit of blue clay of varying thickness, overlaid by a sandy deposit with shells of existing and neighbouring marine species, all cut through in excavating the harbour at Holyhead.

"But, amongst the evidences of past animal existence, perhaps the oldest, geologically, are of highest interest. The Museum has been enriched by donation from the directors of the Geological Survey of Canada, with fossils of crustaceous and testaceous rank from the Cambrian or Lower Silurian shales; and more especially with a beautifully etched section of the still Lower Laurentian marble, exhibiting evidences of the protozoal foraminiferous organism called Eozoon Canadense, which, at the present phase of geological science, is the most ancient fossil organism known."

INDEX.

A.

Abyssinia, papers relating to the imprisonment of
British subjects in, 484

Agricultural labourers, house accommodation of, 419
Antigua, population of, 1861, 506

Argentine Republic, policy of, in the war between
Brazil and Uruguay, 17

Army, expenditure for the year ended 31st March,
1865, 462

Australia, gold produce of, 405

Austria, estimated population of, 525; number of
patents granted in, 83

B.

Baden, number of patents granted in, 83
Bankruptcy, general return of the court of, 431
Barbadoes, population of, 1861, 506
Bavaria, number of patents granted in, 83; blind in,
185; deaf and dumb in, 194

Belgium, number of patents granted in, 83; blind in,
185; deaf and dumb in, 194
Bermuda, population of, 1861, 506

Births, number of, in England in 1864, 431; in 1863,

519

Blind, number of, in Bavaria, 185; Belgium, ib.;
Denmark, ib.; England and Wales, ib.; France, ib.;
Hanover, ib.; Hesse Darmstadt, ib.; Holland, ib.;
Ireland, 184; Newfoundland, 185; Norway, ib.;
Nova Scotia, ib.; Oldenburg, ib.; Piedmont, ib.;
Prince Edward's Islands, ib.; Prussia, ib.; Savoy,
ib.; Saxony, ib.; Scotland, 184; Sweden, 185;
United States of America, ib.; Wurtemberg, ib.
Bootan, character of the people of, 453; education
of, ib.; religion of, 450; papers relating to, 432
Brazil, claims of, against Uruguay, 1
British Columbia, population of, 1860, 506; Empire,

area and population of, 207; Guiana, population
in 1861, 506; Honduras, population in 1861, ib.;
India, population in 1861, ib.; Kaffraria, population
in 1861, ib.

British Museum, accounts of, 562; number of readers
in, ib.

C.

Cape of Good Hope, population of, 1856, 506
Canada, population of, 1861, ib.

Census of England and Wales, report on, 148;
appendix to, 492

Ceylon, population of, 1861, 506

Charity Commissioners, report of, 465

Charter House School, history and revenue of, 353
Children, rate of mortality of, 531

Civil Service expenditure for the year ending 31st
March, 1865, 462

Clergy of the Church of England, subscriptions
required of, 141

Cobden, Despatch from M. Drouyn de Lhuys on the
late Mr., 139

Coffee, consumption and revenue from 1798 to
1860, 296

Colleges and Schools, report of commissioners on, 297
Colonies, British population of, in 1861, 506
Copyhold Commissioners, report of, 463

Customs, revenue from, in the year ended 31st March,
1865, 461

Customs, ninth report of commissioners of, 556

D.

Deaf and Dumb, number of, in Bavaria, 194; Belgium,
ib.; Denmark, ib.; England and Wales, ib. ; France,
ib.; Hanover, ib.; Holland, ib.; Ireland, ib.;
Norway, ib.; Piedmont, ib.; Prussia, ib.; Savoy,
ib.; Saxony, ib.; Scotland, ib.; Sweden, ib.;
Wurtemberg, ib.

Deaths, number of in England and Wales in 1864, 431;
in 1863, 519; causes of, 527

Denison, Ven. Archdeacon, evidence on colleges and
schools, 389

Denmark, number of Englishmen in, 149; blind in,
185; deaf and dumb in, 194

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England and Wales, condition of the people of, in
1831 and 1864, 466; number of day scholars in
1833 and 1861, 467; population of, in 1831 and
1861, 466; proportion of parliamentary electors to
population in, ib.; ages of the population of, 159;
birth-places of the inhabitants of, 184; conjugal
condition of the people of, 161; increase of popu-
lation of, since 1851, 163; number of blind in, 185;
deaf and dumb in, 194; foreigners in, 149; houses
and their rentals in, 152; amount expended for the
relief of the poor in 1831 and 1861, 467; amount
of imports and exports in 1831 and 1864, ib.;
consumption of tea, coffee, sugar, &c., in 1831 and
1864, ib.; number of depositors and amount de-
posited in Savings banks in 1831 and 1861, ib.;
friendly societies in 1847 and 1864, ib.; houses
and population of counties, and parliamentary divi-
sion of counties, in, 498; houses inhabited, and of
persons, in 1801, 1811, 1821, 1831, 1841, 1851, and
1861, 492; letters delivered by the post-office in
1831 and 1861, 467; persons to a family in 1801,
1811, 1821, 1831, 1841, 1851, and 1861, 493; mileage
of railway open in 1831 and 1863, 467; population
of ecclesiastical divisions in, 505; cities and boroughs
in, 500; mainland and islands, 493; of counties
of, from 1801 to 1861, 498; quantity of paper
which paid duty, 467; number of letters delivered
by the post-office in 1831 and 1861, ib.; rate of
increase of population in the counties, from 1801 to
1861, 495; number of lunatics in, 212; number of
males and females in, 157; population in town and
country in, 154; of counties in, 212; rate of increase
of population in, 150; territorial divisions of, 156
Eton School, history and revenue of, 341
Excise Revenue, from the year ended 31st March,
1865, 461

F.

Falkland Island, population of, 1860, 506

Families, number of, in England and Wales, 154;
family, average number of persons in a, 493; family,
what is, 154

France, number of Englishmen in, 149; patents

granted in, 83; blind in, 185; deaf and dumb in,
194; estimated population of, 525

a.

Gambia, population of, 1860, 506
Gibraltar, declaration of Britain and Spain on the
practice of firing on merchant vessels in the Straits
of, 481; population of, 1860, 506
Gold Coast, population of, 1860, 506
Gold, price of in England and India, 401; amount
produced in Australia, from 1851 to 1862, 405
Great Britain, number of patents granted in, 83; area
of, 525; population of, ib.
Grenada, population of, 1860, 506

H.

Hanover, number of patents granted in, 83; blind in,
185; deaf and dumb in, 194

Harrow School, history and revenue of, 361
Herschel, Sir J. F. W., evidence on colleges and .
schools, 385

Hesse, Grand Duchy of, patents granted in, 83
Holland, number of patents granted in, 83; number
of blind in, 185; deaf and dumb in, 194
Hospital, number of patients in, in England and
Wales, 205

Houses inhabited, number of, in England and Wales,
184; value of, 152

Husbands and wives, number of, in England and
Wales, 493

1.

Inclosure commissioners, report of, 464
Income and expenditure of the United Kingdom for
the year ending 31st March, 1865, 461
India, amount of paper currency in, 404; estimated
number of rupees in circulation in, 398; price of
gold and silver in, 400; rate of exchange between
England and, 411; total trade of, from 1847-48 to
1863-64, 409; trade of Bombay, from 1853 to 1863,
397; Calcutta, 398; Madras, ib.

Infants, rate of mortality of in England, 529;
France, ib.

Ionian Islands, population of, 1860, 506
Ireland, number of blind in, 185; deaf and dumb
in, 194

Italy, number of patents granted in, 83; treaty of
commerce with, 552

J.

Jamaica, population of, 1861, 506

L.

Labuan, population of, 506

Leeds Bankruptcy Court, report of commissioners
on, 467

Lefevre, Sir J. G. S., evidence of on colleges and
schools, 387

Loan Fund Board of Ireland, annual report of, 140
London, state of health in, 1863, 529

Lunatics, number of in England and Wales, 204

M.

Malt, consumption of, and revenue from 1798 to
1860, 296

Malt and Barley, number of bushels of charged with
duty, 292

Marriages, number of in England in 1864, 431;
1863, 519

Merchant Taylors' School, history and revenue of,

359

Metropolitan railway schemes, report of the House of
Lords committee on, 292

Miners, house accommodation of, 423

Money, rates of the value of in the reigns of Henry VI.,
Henry VIII., and Elizabeth, 372

N.

Natal, population of, 1860, 506

Navy expenditure for the year ending 31st March,
1865, 462.

Navy shipbuilding works, programme of, 481
New Brunswick, population of, 1861, 506
Newfoundland, population of, 1857, ib.
New South Wales, population of, 1861, ib.
New Zealand, population of, 1860-61, ib.
Nova Scotia, population of, 1861, ib.

Norway, number of blind in, 185; deaf and dumb in, 194

O.

Occupations of the people, classification of, 168;
professional class, 172; domestic, 174; commercial,
175; agricultural, 176; industrial, 177; indefinite
and non-productive, 180

Opium, number of chests exported to China, 1830
to 1864, 460; average cost per chest, 461; average
selling price of, ib.; gross and nett revenue from, ib.

P.

Paper Currency, function of, 417

Paraguay, protest of, against Brazilian intervention
in Uruguay, 14

Patents for Invention, report of the commissioners

appointed to inquire into the working of the law
relating to, 57; cost of litigation in, ib.; number of
applications for patents, 59; number granted in
Great Britain, 83; France, ib.; United States, ib. ;
Belgium, ib.; Austria, ib.; Italy, ib.; Saxony, ib. ;
Prussia, ib.; Sweden and Norway, ib.; Wurtemberg,
Bavaria, ib.; Hanover, ib.; Russia, ib.; Netherlands,
ib.; Baden, ib.; Grand Duchy of Hesse, ib.
Population, density of, in England and Wales, 156;
principle of, 165; laws of, 164

Portugal, number of Englishmen in, 149

Post Office, revenue from, in the year ended 31st
March, 1865, 462

Property Tax, revenue from, in the year ended 31st
March, 1865, ib.

Prussia, number of patents granted in, 83
Prussia, account of the higher schools of, 391
Public Health, report of the medical officer of, 418

R.

Railway and Canal Bills, report from the Board of
Trade on, 292

River Plate, correspondence respecting hostilities in
the, 1

Rogers, Professor, evidence of, on colleges and
schools, 372

Rugby School, history and revenue of, 363
Russia, number of patents granted in, 83

S.

Salaries of Revenue Departments, expenditure for, 462
Saxony, number of patents granted in, 83

Shrewsbury, history and revenues of, 369

Shipping, registered tonnage of the United Kingdom,
561

Sierra Leone, population of, 1860, 506

Silver, estimated annual production of, 396; large
consumption in India of, ib.; price of in India,

400

Soldiers' Trades, return of, 394

South Australia, population of, 1861, 506
Spain, number of Englishmen in, 149

Spirits, consumption of and revenue from 1798 to
1860, 236

Stamps, revenue from in the year ended 31st March,
1865, 461

Stock certificates to bearer, papers relating to the
working of the Act on, 291

St. Helena, population of, 1861, 506
St. Lucia, population of, 1861, ib.

St. Christopher, population of, 1861, ib.
St. Vincent, population of, 1861, ib.
Sugar, consumption of and revenue from 1798 to
1860, 296; convention or drawback on, 547
Sweden and Norway, patents granted in, 83

T.

Tasmania, population of, 1861, 506

Tea, consumption of and revenue, from 1798 to 1860,

296

Tithe commissioners, report of, 291

Tobacco, consumption of and revenue, from 1798 to
1860, 296

Tobago, population of, 1861, 506

Towns, number of, in England and Wales, 154
Trinidad, population of, 1861, 506

Tunis, convention with, 550

Turkey, correspondence respecting Protestant mis-
sionaries and converts in, 33; number of English-
men in, 149

Turks' Island, population of, 1861, 506

U.

United Kingdom, population of in 1851 and 1861,
149; number of persons in 1801, 1811, 1821, 1831,
1841, 1851, and 1861, 210
United States of America, number of patents granted
in, 83; number of Englishmen in, 149; number of
blind in, 185; deaf and dumb in, 194; correspond-
ence with Mr. Mason respecting blockade and re-
cognition of the Confederate States, 212; respecting
the Alabama, 218; respecting instructions given to
naval officers of the United States in regard to
neutral vessels and mails, 231; respecting despatch
of letters by private ships to Matamoras, 235; with
Mr. Adams, respecting Confederate agents in Eng-
land, 236; with Mr. Adams, respecting enlistment
of British subjects in the Federal army, 239; extract
from a despatch to Mr. Stuart respecting the seizure
of mail bags on board the Adela, 240; correspond-
ence respecting trade with Matamoras, 241; respect-
ing the seizure of British schooners at Matamoras,

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