.455, 459, 460 1887, Feb. 4, 24 Stat. 379. 1887, Feb. 8, 24 Stat. 389. 1887, Mar. 1, 24 Stat. c. 373, p. 552. 1887, Mar. 3, 24 Stat. 552, § 4.. 171 4271887, Mar. 3, 24 Stat. 552, c. 373 111 1888, Aug. 9, 25 Stat. 392, c. 818 88 1888, Aug. 13, 25 Stat. 433, 421, 424, 425 1819, Sept. 24, 7 Stat. 203..237-239 1822, Mar. 30, c. 13, § 6, 3 Stat. 654.. 1822, May 8, c. 129, 3 Stat. 709 426 1823, Mar. 3, c. 29, 3 Stat. 754 426 1823, Mar. 3, c. 28, § 7, 3 Stat. 750.. 427 1824, May 26, c. 173, § 9, 4 Stat. 52, 55. 421, 425 1827, Feb. 8, c. 9, 4 Stat. 202.. 426 1828, May 23, c. 70, § 9, 4 Stat. 284, 286. c. 366. .455, 459 1890, May 2, c. 182, 26 Stat. 96 88 1890, May 2, c. 182, §§ 1, 4, 6, 26 Stat. 81... 1890, May 2, c. 182, §§ 9, 10, 26 Stat. 85, 86. 105 104 1890, July 2, §§ 7, 8, c. 647, 26 421 1828, May 23, c. 70, § 6, 4 Stat. 425-428 81 81 871 .80, 81 458 1851, Mar. 3, c. 41, §§ 9, 10, 9 1891, Mar. 3, c. 517, § 6, 26 Stat. 420 Treaty with Cherokee tion... Na .84, 87 307, 313, 30 Stat. 175, 178 138, 141 1898, June 28, § 21, 30 Stat. 495 92, 93 1898, July 1, 30 Stat. 544... 489 1898, July 1, § 19, 30 Stat. 544 504 1898, July 1, § 25a, 30 Stat. 544 504 1898, July 1, par. 2, § 25b, 30 420 143, 144 1872, June 10, c. 421, 17 Stat. 378 Stat. 544. 1898, July 1, § 64a, 30 Stat. 544, U. S. Comp. Stat., 1901, p. 3447. .487, 491 1900, May 31, 31 Stat. c. 598, 47 pp. 221, 236. 456-458 92 1900, June 6, c. 813, 31 Stat. 677 105 Revised Statutes (cont.). 1901, Mar. 3, c. 846, 31 Stat. 1093. § 1047.. 105 § 1851. .397, 398 49 437 14, 22 22 22 33 81 81 81 81 .478, 482 482 479, 482 479 479 § 5508..14, 21, 24, 25, 35, 36, 38 § 4904. § 721. 397 (B.) STATUTES OF THE STATES AND TERRITORIES. 1891, Apr. 23, Kirby's Dig., $513. California. 1850, Mar. 30.. Public Laws, §§ 3694, 3695 376 1862, Charter of New Haven Connecticut. 359 361 $$ 9, 13.. .383, 389 1864, July 9, Special Laws of 1864. 383, 389 1893, Public Acts of 1893.. 389 1895, July 1, Special Laws of 1895...384, 385, 386, 387, 389 1897, Mar. 24, Special Laws of 1897. 1899, Apr. 28, Special Laws of 1893. tion, 1866, Art. I, § 2... 81, 84 District of Columbia. 384 .384, 386, 387 CASES ADJUDGED IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES, AT OCTOBER TERMS, 1905-1906. HODGES v. UNITED STATES. ERROR TO THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS. No. 14 of October Term, 1905.-Submitted October 19, 1905.-Restored to the docket, for oral argument, November 6, 1905.-Argued April 23, 1906.-Decided May 28, 1906.-Opinion withheld until dissent filed, October 24, 1906. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments operate solely on state action and not on individual action. Unless the Thirteenth Amendment vests jurisdiction in the National Government, the remedy for wrongs committed by individuals on persons of African descent is through state action and state tribunals, subject to supervision of this court by writ of error in proper cases. Notwithstanding the adoption of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, the National Government still remains one of enumerated powers, and the Tenth Amendment is not shorn of its vitality. Slavery and involuntary servitude as denounced by the Thirteenth Amendment mean a condition of enforced compulsory service of one to another; and while the cause inciting that amendment was the emancipation of the colored race, it reaches every race and every individual. The result of the Amendments to the Constitution adopted after the Civil War was to abolish slavery, and to make the emancipated slaves citizens VOL. CCI-1 1 |