TABLE 9.-LEADING EXPORTERS AND IMPORTERS IN WORLD TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES, 1979-89-Continued

1 Major changes were introduced in 1981, 1984, and 1986-88 in the recording of services data, which had the effect of increasing figures for export receipts (as well as import expenditures). Estimates suggest that if these changes had not been made, the precentage change between 1989 and 1979 in exports would have been about 150 percent. See Department of Commerce. Survey of Current Business, June 1989.

2 Estimates.

Source: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; "International Trade 1989-90."

APPENDIX

STATUTORY CITATIONS OF MAJOR U.S. TRADE LAWS*

Agricultural Act of 1956

Public Law 84-540, ch. 327, approved May 28, 1956, 70 Stat. 188, codified as amended at various sections of titles 7 and 16.

Conference Report on H.R. 10875, Report No. 2197; H.R. 10875 reported from House Agriculture Committee, April 30, 1956, House Report 84-2077; H.R. 10875 reported from Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry, May 11, 1956, Senate Report 84-1966.

Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933

Act of May 12, 1933, ch. 25, 48 Stat. 31, 7 U.S.C. 601 et seq.

H.R. 3835 reported from House Agriculture Committee,
March 20, 1933, House Report 73-6; H.R. 3835 reported from
Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry, April 5, 1933,
Senate Report 73-16, and Senate Committee on Banking and
Currency, April 21, 1933, Senate Report 73-40.

Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act

Public Law 98-67, title II, approved August 5, 1983, 97 Stat. 384, 19 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.

Title II of Conference Report on H.R. 2973, House Report 98325; H.R. 2769 reported from House Committee on Ways and Means, June 24, 1983, House Report 98-226; H.R. 2769 reported from Senate Committee on Finance, October 29, 1983, Senate Report No. 98-285.

Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Expansion Act of 1990

Public Law 101-382, title II, approved August 20, 1990, 104 Stat. 629, 19 U.S.C. 2101 note.

Title I of Conference Report on H.R. 1594, House Report 101650; H.R. 1594 reported from House Committee on Ways and Means, House Report 101-99; H.R. 1594 reported from Senate Committee on Finance, Senate Report 101-252.

Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986

Public Law 99-440, approved October 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1086, 22 U.S.C. 5001.

H.R. 4868 reported from House Committee on Foreign Affairs and House Committee on Ways and Means, House Report 99

* Does not include subsequent amendments to these laws.

638, pts. I and II; S. 2701 reported from Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Senate Report 99-370.

Customs and Trade Act of 1990

Public Law 101-382, approved August 20, 1990, 104 Stat. 629, 19 U.S.C. 2101 note.

Conference Report on H.R. 1594, House Report 101-650; H.R. 1594 reported from House Committee on Ways and Means, House Report 101-99; H.R. 1594 reported from Senate Committee on Finance, Senate Report 101-252.

Export Administration Act of 1979

Public Law 96-72, approved September 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 503, 50 App. U.S.C. 2401-2420.

Conference Report on S. 737, House Report 96-482; S. 737 passed House in lieu of H.R. 4034, September 25, 1979 (see House Report 96-200 on H.R. 4034); S. 737 reported from Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee, May 15, 1979, Senate Report 96-169.

Export Trading Company Act of 1982

Public Law 97-290, approved October 8, 1982, 96 Stat. 1233, 15 U.S.C. 4001-4003, 12 U.S.C. 1841-1843, 15 U.S.C. 4011-4021.

Conference Report on S. 734, House Report 97-924; S. 734 passed House in lieu of H.R. 1799 and H.R. 6016, July 27, 1982 (see House Report 97-637 on H.R. 1799 and House Report 97629 on H.R. 6016); S. 734 reported from Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee, March 18, 1981, Senate Report 97-27.

Generalized System of Preferences Renewal Act of 1984

Public Law 98-573, title V, approved October 30, 1984.

Title V of Conference Report on H.R. 3398, House Report 981156; H.R. 6023 reported from House Committee on Ways and Means, September 27, 1984, House Report 98-1090; S. 1718 reported from Senate Committee on Finance, May 24, 1984, Senate Report 98-485.

International Emergency Economic Powers Act

Public Law 95-223, title II, approved December 28, 1977, 91 Stat. 1626, 50 U.S.C. 1701-1706.

H.R. 7738 reported from House International Relations Committee, June 23, 1977, House Report 95-459; H.R. 7738 reported from Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee, October 3, 1977, Senate Report 95-466.

International Trade and Investment Act

Public Law 98-573, title III, approved October 30, 1984.

Title III of Conference Report on H.R. 3398, House Report 98-1156; H.R. 2848 reported from House Energy and Commerce Committee, May 16, 1983, House Report 98-203, pt. I, and House Committee on Ways and Means, September 22, 1983, House Report 98-203, pt. II. H.R. 3398 reported from Senate Committee on Finance, November 10, 1983, Senate Report 98

308; S. 144 reported from Senate Committee on Finance, March 14, 1983, Senate Report 98-24.

Meat Import Act of 1979

Public Law 96-177, section 1, approved December 31, 1979, 93 Stat. 1291, 19 U.S.C. 1202.

H.R. 2727 reported from House Committee on Ways and Means, June 6, 1979, House Report 96-238; H.R. 2727 reported from Senate Committee on Finance, December 7, 1979, Senate Report 96-465.

Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988

Public Law 100-418, approved August 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1107; codified as amended at various sections of title 19 and several other titles.

Conference Report on H.R. 3 (H.R. 4848), House Report 100576; H.R. 3 reported from House Committees on Ways and Means, Energy and Commerce, Foreign Affairs, Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Education and Labor, and Agriculture, April 6, 1987; House Report 100-40, Parts 1-6; S. 490 reported from Senate Committee on Finance, June 12, 1987; Senate Report 100-71.

Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1934

Public Law 73–316, ch. 474, approved June 12, 1934, 48 Stat. 943, 19 U.S.C. 1001, 1201, 1351-1354.

H.R. 8687 reported from House Committee on Ways and Means, March 17 1934, House Report 73-100; H.R. 8687 reported from Senate Committee on Finance, May 2, 1934, Senate Report 73-871.

Steel Import Stabilization Act

Public Law 98-573, title VIII, approved October 30, 1984.

Title VIII of Conference Report on H.R. 3398, House Report 98-1156; H.R. 6301 reported from House Committee on Ways and Means, September 27, 1984, House Report 98-1089; No comparable Senate bill.

Steel Trade Liberalization Program Implementation Act

Public Law 101-221, approved December 12, 1989, 103 Stat. 1886, 19 U.S.C. 2101 note.

H.R. 3275 reported from House Committee on Ways and Means, House Report 101-263; H.R. 3275 reported from Senate Committee on Finance, Senate Report 101-206.

Tariff Act of 1930

Public Law 71-361, approved June 17, 1930, ch. 497, 46 Stat. 590, as amended, codified as amended at various sections of titles 6, 19, and 22.

Conference Reports on H.R. 2667, House Reports 71-1326, Senate Doc. Nos. 161 and 162; H.R. 2667 reported from House Committee on Ways and Means, May 9, 1929, House Report 71-7; H.R. 2667 reported from Senate Committee on Finance, September 4, 1929, Senate Report 71-37.

Trade Act of 1974

Public Law 93-618, approved January 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 1978 codified as amended at various sections of titles 5, 19, 26 and 31.

Conference Report on H.R. 10710, House Report 93-1644; H.R. 10710 reported from House Committee on Ways and Means, October 10, 1973, House Report 93-571; H.R. 10710 reported from Senate Committee on Finance, November 26, 1974, Senate Report 93-1298.

Trade Agreements Act of 1979

Public Law 96-39, approved July 26, 1979, 93 Stat. 144; codified as amended at various sections of titles 5, 13, 19 and 28.

H.R. 4537 reported from House Committee on Ways and Means, July 3, 1979, House Report 96-317; H.R. 4537 reported from Senate Committee on Finance, July 17, 1979, Senate Report 96-249.

Trade and Tariff Act of 1984

Public Law 98-573, approved October 30, 1984.

Conference Report on H.R. 3398, House Report 98-1156; H.R. 3398 reported from House Committee on Ways and Means, June 24, 1983, House Report 98-267; H.R. 3398 reported from Senate Committee on Finance, November 10, 1983, Senate Report 98-308.

Trade Expansion Act of 1962

Public Law 87-794, approved October 11, 1962, 76 Stat. 872, codified as amended at various sections of title 19.

Conference Report on H.R. 11970, Report 2518; H.R. 11970 reported from House Committee on Ways and Means, June 12, 1962; House Report 98-1818; H.R. 11970 reported from Senate Committee on Finance, September 14, 1962, Senate Report 872059.

Trading With the Enemy Act

Public Law 65-91, approved October 6, 1917, ch. 106, sections 1-31, 40 Stat. 411, 50 App. U.S.C. 1-44.

Conference Report on H.R. 4960, House Report 65-155; H.R. 4960 reported from House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, House Report 65-85; H.R. 4960 reported from Senate Committee on Commerce, Senate Reports 65-111 and 65-113.

United States-Canada Free-Trade Implementation Act of 1988 Public Law 100-449, approved September 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 1851, 19 U.S.C. 2112 note.

H.R. 5090 reported from House Committees on Ways and Means, Interior and Insular Affairs, Foreign Affairs, Judiciary, Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Government Operations, Energy and Commerce, and Agriculture, August 3, 1988; House Report 100-816, Parts 1-8; H.R. 5090 reported from Senate Committees on Finance, Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, Energy and Natural Resources, and Governmental Affairs, September 15, 1988; Senate Report 100-509.