EXPRESS COMPANIES—Continued.

Whether carriers must extend equal facilities to, n. [19], pp. 326, 327.

Carriers may give free transportation to employees of, § 33, pp. 343, 344.

EXTENSION.

By commission of time for filing of annual report by carriers, § 46,
pp. 454, 455.

Included within term "street railroad," § 2, subd. e, pp. 32, 33.
What is an extension of a railroad or street railroad, n. [3], p. 560.
Of railroad or street railroad, permission of commission for con-
struction or operation of, § 53, pp. 557, 558.

Whether certificates of convenience and necessity required before
constructing, n. [3], pp. 559, 560.

Issue of stocks, bonds, notes, etc., by carrier for, § 55, pp. 587–589. Of plant, etc., issue of bonds, stocks, etc., by gas or electrical corporations for, § 69, pp. 636, 037.

FACILITIES.

66

See, "SERVICE AND FACILITIES;" TERMINAL FACILITIES."

FACTORIES.

Used in manufacture and distribution of gas or electricity, inspection of, by commission, § 66, subd. 8, p. 619.

FACTS.

See, "INFORMATION."

Showing, or necessary or admissible to show various things, see "ACTIONS," "EVIDENCE," "INVESTIGATIONS," and specific heads.

FAILURE.

Of carrier to obey order of commission, forfeiture for, § 56, subd. 1, p. 595.

FAIRS.

Carriers may give free transportation to property for exhibit at, § 33, pp. 343, 344.

FALSE BILLING.

See, "BILLING."

Criminal liability for,

see, CRIMINAL LIABILITY.”

FALSE CLASSIFICATION.

See generally, "CLASSIFICATION."

66

Criminal liability for, see CRIMINAL LIABILITY."

FALSE DESCRIPTION.

What is, n. [5], p. 356.

Hay billed as "old hay," n. [7], p. 357.

FALSE WEIGHING.

See, "WEIGHING."

FAMILIES.

Of officers and employees of carriers, free transportation may be
issued to, § 33, pp. 343, 344.

FARES.

For questions as to rates of fare, see,

"RATES."

Scope of public control over, in general, n [2], pp. 4-8.

Paid to carriers are in nature of payments of taxes, n. [5], p. 9.
Power of state to exempt railroads from public control over, n. [16],
pp. 13, 14.

When exemption from public control as to, exists, n. [18], pp. 14-
16.

Exemptions from public control as to, not favored, n. [19], p. 16.
Transferability of exemption from public control over, n. [20], p. 17.
Effect of reorganization or consolidation on exemptions from public
control, n. [21], pp. 17, 18.

What powers as to, are legislative, n. [18], pp. 59-62.

What regulative powers as to, are judicial, n. [19], pp. 62-65.
Right of carrier to charge, n. [30], p. 194.

What sum may be tendered in payment of, on street cars, n. [49],
p. 205.

Contracts between railroads not to reduce, n. [50], p. 205.
Necessity for filing and publishing schedules, § 28, pp. 227, 228.
Fares exacted must be stated in schedules, § 28, pp. 227, 228.
Change of, § 29, p. 244.

Discrimination in exaction of, prohibited, § 31, pp. 250, 251.
Schedules must be filed and published before carrier may engage in
transportation, § 33, pp. 343, 344.

Exacted under special tickets to be filed, § 33, pp. 343, 344.

No portion of fares shall be refunded, § 33, pp. 343, 344.

Specified in schedule shall be charged by carrier, § 33, pp. 343, 344.
Carriers shall not discriminate between connecting lines in exaction
of, § 35, pp. 358, 359.

Commission may require annual report of carriers to contain regula-
tions as to fares, § 46, pp. 454, 455.

Power of commission to determine what are just and reasonable
fares, § 49, pp. 474, 475; n. [6], pp. 482-485.

Investigation as to unjust or discriminatory fares, § 49, pp. 474, 475.
Power of commission to fix, § 49, pp. 474, 475; n. [6], pp. 482-

485.

Order of commission fixing, § 49, pp. 474, 475.

FEDERAL COURTS.

See generally, "COURTS."

Interference with orders of state commissions, in general, n. [20], p.

142.

FEDERAL COURTS — Continued.

Attempts to prevent resort to, n. [21], pp. 142, 143.

Interference by, with proceedings in state courts, n. [23], p. 145.
Divers citizenship as giving jurisdiction to, n. [24], p. 145.
Jurisdiction to review judgment of state court dependent upon rais-
ing of federal question below, n. [25], p. 146.

Amount in controversy to permit removal to, n. [26], p. 146.
What U. S. Supreme Court will review, n. [27], pp. 146, 147.
Enforcement of order of state commission by, n. [28], p. 147.
FEDERAL QUESTION.

Jurisdiction of federal courts to review action of state courts de-
pendent on raising of, n. [25], p. 146.

FEES.

To be charged by commission, and disposition thereof, § 18, p. 92.
Not charged for copies of papers, records and documents furnished
public officers, § 18, p. 92.

Of witnesses before commission, $2.00 per day and mileage, § 19,
subd. 1, p. 92.

FERRIES.

As part of railroad, § 2, subd. f, p. 33.

Public control over ferry fares, n. [11], p. 486.

FILING.

Of oath of office, effect of delay in, n., p. 78.

FINAL JUDGMENT.

See, "JUDGMENT.”

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

May be considered in determining reasonableness of rates, n. [70],
pp. 537, 538.

FINDINGS.

By commission, prima facie weight of, n. [2],.pp. 120-122.
Of commissions, form of, n. [15], p. 469.

FIRM.

Included in term "person," § 2, subd. d, p. 32.

FLOATING COTTON.

Whether privilege of, works discrimination, n. [18], p. 325.
Rules as to, should be published, n. [21], p. 236.

FOREIGN COMMERCE.

This act does not apply to, § 86, p. 667.

FOREIGN CORPORATION.

Railroad owned by, subject to state control, n. [16], p. 44.

Acquiring of stock in other carrier corporations, § 54, pp. 576, 577.
FORFEITURES.

See, "PENALTIES AND FORFEITURES."

FORM.

Of injunction orders restraining enforcement of orders of commission, n. [18], pp. 140, 141.

Of annual reports of carriers:

Commission shall prescribe, § 46, pp. 454, 455.

Changes in, § 46, pp. 454, 455.

Of accounts, records and memoranda of carriers may be prescribed by commission, § 52, p. 556.

Of application by carriers for authority to issue bonds, n. [6], p. 593.

Of annual reports of gas and electrical corporations, § 66, subd. 6, pp. 618, 619.

Of annual reports of municipalities furnishing gas or electricity, § 66, subd. 7, p. 619.

Changes in form of annual reports by gas and electrical corporations and municipalities furnishing gas or electricity, § 66, subd. 6, pp. 618, 619.

Of complaints as to quality or price of gas or electricity, commission shall prescribe, § 71, p. 641.

FORWARDING.

of goods out of order may constitute unlawful preference, n. [13], p. 321.

Carrier must furnish facilities for, § 35, pp. 358, 359.

Carriers shall not discriminate between connecting lines as to, § 35, pp. 358, 359.

Duty of connecting carriers as to forwarding of goods, n. [1], [2], pp. 360, 361; n. [6], [7], pp. 363, 364.

Of goods by connecting carriers, order of, n. [26], p. 373.
FRANCHISES.

See also, "ELECTRICAL CORPORATIONS;"
"RAILROADS;" "STREET RAILROADS."

1. In general.

2. Of carriers.

3. Of gas and electrical corpcrations.

1. In general.

"GAS CORPORATIONS;"

Legislative control over exercising of, n. [2], p. 7.
What constitutes a regulation of, n. [6], p. 9.

As property which cannot be taken without compensation, n.
[8], p. 9; n. [2], pp. 621, 622.

Granting of, held to impair charter rights of existing corporations, n. [15], p. 13.

Construed favorably to the public right, n. [30], pp. 23, 24.

Giving of, the exercise of a legislative power, n. [18], p. 60.

FRANCHISES- Continued.

1. In general - Continued.

Purposes of, n. [14], pp. 569, 570.
Construction of, n. [15], p. 570.
Actions to annul, n. [17], p. 587.

Distinction between franchise to be a corporation and fran-
chise to operate, n. [2], pp. 590, 591.

2. Of carriers.

Commission shall keep informed as to, § 45, subd. 2, p. 450.
Petition to commission setting forth violation of terms of, by
carriers, § 48, subd. 2, p. 450.

Permission of commission for exercise of, § 53, pp. 557, 558.
Power to grant, n. [13], pp. 568, 569.

Operation, termination and suspension, n. [16], p. 570.

Not to be transferred or leased without consent of commission, § 54, pp. 576, 577.

Permission to exercise, transfer or lease, shall not enlarge powers given, waive forfeitures or affect lapsed or invalid franchises, § 54, pp. 576, 577.

Assignment or lease of, shall not enlarge powers given, waive forfeitures or affect invalid or lapsed franchises, § 54, pp. 576, 577.

Power of railroads to transfer, n. [4], pp. 580–582.

Lease of railroad includes use of franchises, n. [9], p. 584.

Actions to annul, n. [17], p. 587.
Capitalization of, § 55, pp. 587-589.
Franchise taxes, n. [17], p. 570.

3. Of gas and electrical corporations.

Commission shall see that gas and electrical corporations are operated in compliance with, § 66, subd. 5, p. 618.

Details as to, to be stated in annual report, § 66, subd. 6, pp. 618, 619.

Granting of, n. [2], p. 635.

Of gas corporations, who may attack, n. [3], p. 622.

Rights under shall not be exercised without approval of commission, § 68, p. 634.

Capitalization of, § 69, pp. 636, 637.

Provisions of, as limiting the period of corporate existence of gas corporations, n. [5], p. 636.

Shall not be transferred or leased without consent of commission, § 70, p. 639.

Permission by commission allowing exercise of franchise rights, or transfer or lease of franchises does not enlarge powers of company, revive or validate lapsed or invalid franchises, or waive forfeitures, § 70, p. 639.