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ARKANSAS DEMOCRAT-3 Monday, June 29, 1959

EXHIBIT No. 1

Our pledge

to

the public

Among the costs you pay for travel and transportation on the Nation's railroads is a hidden charge of $500,000,000 for which you get nothing.

This is the cost of work paid for but not performed or not needed. This is what is known as Featherbedding.

Featherbedding arises from old and useless work rules which restrict the advancement of employees, increase the cost of service to the public and impair the efficiency of railroads. It is confined to a minority of employees, many of whom were not born when these rules were made.

"Make Work” does not make Jobs
-It destroys them

Everyone loses by Featherbedding, most of all railroad employees. These "make work" rules do not make jobs. Approximately 1000 railroad jabs a week have disappeared in the past decade, and an even greater loss is Inevitable if the rules are not modernized to provide the public with better service.

For a generation, railroad management has sought the cooperation of the rail operating unions to end these wasteful and costly practices-but without meaningful results. Four months ago, management suggested that the matter be submitted to an impartial commission for an objective study in the public interest.

The operating unions not only refused to join in this step but warned that they would oppose any move by management to establish such a commission.

Refusal to cooperatedoes not solve the problem

This callous disregard of the public's interest and this continued refusal to admit that there is anything wrong

in charging the public $500,000,000 for work not performed or not needed leave the railroads no alternative but to seek a solution by some other means.

Accordingly, the management of America's railroad industry pledge that they will continue to strive, by whatever means are proper and hopeful of success, to obtain some correction in these inflation-producing, job. destroying, outmoded work rules, so that the country may have the modern and efficient railroad service to which the public is entitled.

$200,000,000 to stoke non-existent fires Unlike steam locomotives, Diesels require no fires of any kind. Yet the public still must pay more than $200,000,000 a year for the obsolete job of fireman.

-this is Featherbedding!

9 days' pay for a 16-hour tun

Fast New York-Chicago trains make the run in 16 hours, yet the railroads pay 9 basic days' pay for each engine crew position on the trip. - this is Featherbedding!

A day's pay for one switch operation

A "road" engineer pulled a freight train into a yard but had to back it up the length of 40 cars. For this he was able to claim an extra day's pay as a "yard" engineer.

- this is Featherbedding!

AMERICAN RAILROADS

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RAILROAD FEATHERBEDDING

$500,000,000 LOSS

TO THE NATION-INCLUDING YOU-EVERY YEAR

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RAILROAD FEATHERBEDDING

$500,000,000 LOSS

TO THE NATION-INCLUDING YOU-EVERY YEAR

The great Chicago Fire of 1871 rates as the most costly disaster of its kind this country has ever known. Property damage reached the staggering total of $196,000,000.

Yet America's railroads pay out this much every five months for work not performed or not needed.

This is known as featherbedding and it costs the American shipping and traveling public the shocking total of $500,000,000 every year. Featherbedding is a drain on all of us. It produces inflation by contributing to

higher prices and higher living costs. It
produces unemployment by padding
payrolls. Featherbedding doesn't make
jobs it destroys them.

No-nation is rich enough to afford such
senseless waste- year after year.

That's why the forthcoming negotia-
tions between the railroads and the
unions are so urgently important to you.

And that's why the railroads will seek
the agreement of the unions in lifting
this featherbedding burden from the
American public.

OBSOLETE WORK RULES

are responsible for featherbedding -
not the employees who must obey
them. Only the railroad operating em-
ployees are involved, For example
The run from Minneapolis to Willmar
is just 91 miles 90 minutes on a
streamliner. Yet, under the rules, each
member of the engine crew receives a
ful! basic day's pay for each trip.

-this is featherbeddingi

AMERICAN RAILROADS

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RAILROAD FEATHERBEDDING

$500,000,000 LOSS

EVERY YEAR-AND IT'S YOUR LOSS, TOO

The explosions and resulting fires that devastated Texas City, Texas, on April 16. 1947, stunned the nation and caused property damage in excess of $50,000,000.

Yet the railroads of America are forced to pay out this much almost every month ten times this much every year - for work paid for but not performed or not needed.

That's the annual loss to the American public for featherbedding on the railroads more than $500,000,000 - all waste and a drain on everybody. Everybody pays for this loss. The railroads. The workers. You. Because featherbedding is forced payment for

work not done or not needed. When so
much money is wasted on nonproduc-
tive or unnecessary work, costs are
needlessly increased. prices are need-
lessly inflated and jobs are needlessly
destroyed.

No nation, however rich, can afford the
backbreaking burden of featherbedding
year after year.

That's why the soon-to-begin negotia-
tions between the railroads and the
unions are so urgently important to you
and to the whole nation. The railroads
will seek the agreement of the unions
in lifting this featherbedding burden
from the American public so that our
country may have the unexcelled rail
service a dynamic economy demands.

OBSOLETE WORK RULES
are responsible for featherbedding -
not the employees who must obey
them. Only the railroad operating em
ployees are involved. For example:
It takes an engineer and fireman
on a western streamliner 4 hours
to cover the 215 miles from St.
Paul to Breckenridge, Minnesota.
After less than 1%1⁄2 hours of duty
there, they return to St. Paul on
the eastbound sister train. Each
receives 41⁄2 basic days' pay-
$88.84 for the engineer and $77 45
for the fireman - for 9 hours and
20 minutes of actual work, includ
ing the time it takes them to re-
port on and off duty.

- this is featherbedding!

AMERICAN RAILROADS

!

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Cleveland Press- September 28, 1959

Cleveland Plain Dealer - September 29, 1959

A THREAT TO SAFETY

.....another result of railroad featherbedding

Far from being necessary for safety,
railroad featherbedding can actually
increase accidents. In 23 states with
"excess crew" featherbed laws, the acci-
dent rate is higher than the national

average.

Does "make-work” make for greater safety on the railroads? Not so you'd notice it. Available evidence suggests that just the opposite is true.

Fact is, despite the excellent safety record of the railroads, featherbedding can be a hazard to safety.

For example, 23 states have "featherbed" laws which force railroads to hire unDeeded train crew members. These 23 states have 57.4% of railroad employees, 51% of railroad mileage – and 66% of railroad accident casualties!

Railroad featherbedding – work paid for, but not performed or not needed - claims a shocking toll of $500,000,000 from

the American public every year. In every
way, railroad featherbedding is a drag
on the nation's economy - and a drain on
your income. It forces you to pay higher
piices.

But it hurts railroad employees worst of
all. "Make-work" doesn't make jobs - it
destroys them. It is one of the reasons for
the disappearance of 1,000 railroad jobs
per week for the last ten years — half a
million jobs in less than a decade.

That's why the forthcoming negotiations
between the railroads and the unions are
so urgently important to the whole na-
tion. The railroads will seek the agree-
ment of the unions in lifting this feather-

bedding burden from the American publio -so that our country may have the unexcelled rail service a dynamic economy demands.

OBSOLETE WORK RULES

are responsible for featherbedding-not
the employees who must obey them. Only
the operating employees are involved.
For example:

On the New York to Washington
run 4 hours - engineers receive
2% basic days' pay. For the com-
plete round trip made the same day
- 450 miles they receive 41⁄2
days' pay because outmoded
featherbed, rules require railroads
to pay all engine crew members a
basic day't pay for each 100 miles.
– this is featherbedding!

AMERICAN RAILROADS

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