Chemical physics

Portada
Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1877

Dentro del libro

Contenido

Elasticity of Solids and Liquids
49
The Condensing Syringe
56
The Syphon
62
Density of the Atmosphere at different heights
68
PARAGRAPH PAGE 49 Capillarity
75
Variations in Capillarity
76
Capillary Depression of Mercury
77
Cohesion of Liquids
79
Influence of Surface on Adhesion
80
Solution
82
Adhesion between Liquids
85
Cohesion Figures
86
Diffusion of LiquidsMode of Measuring it
87
Laws of the Diffusion of Liquids
89
PARAGRAPH
90
OsmoseEndosmosis and Exosmosis
93
Dialysis CrystalloidsColloids
98
Flow of Liquids through Capillary Tubes
100
Adhesion of Gases to LiquidsSolubility of Gases
104
Adhesion of Gases to Solids
106
Desiccation of Gases
109
Diffusion of Gases
110
Effusion of Gases
114
6972
115
Passage of Gases through Diaphragms
117
70a Passage of Gases through Metallic Septa
120
Separation of Bodies by Cold or HeatCryohydrates
125
Crystallization 127157
127
Modes of obtaining Crystals
128
Separation of Salts by the process of Crystallization
130
Sudden CrystallizationNuclei
131
Circumstances which modify Crystalline Form
132
Change of Volume in the act of Solidification
133
Dissection of Crystalline Masses
135
Structure of CrystalsCleavage
136
Goniometers
137
The Reflecting Goniometer
138
Symmetry of Crystalline Form
139
Classification of Crystals
141
Isomorphism
148
Chemical Bearings of Isomorphism
150
CHAPTER IV
157
Illustration of Undulations from Sound
163
Law of the Diminution of Light by Distance
169
Theory of ColoursAbsorption
178
TABLE OF CONTENTS xix
186
Spectrum AnalysisSpectroscope
193
Kirchhoffs Theory of Fraunhofers Lines
200
Change in the Refrangibility of LightFluorescence
214
PARAGRAPH
218
Interference
227
Polarization of Light by Double Refraction
234
Colours in Plates cut perpendicular to the Axis
246
Magnetic Polarization
253
127 Deoxidizing Influence of Light on Metallic Compounds
259
127m Woodburytype
265
127p DaguerreotypeProduction of Images on Metallic Plates
271
PARAGRAPH
276
ExpansionMeasurement of Tempera
288
Secondary results of Electrolysis
289
Nascent State of Bodies
290
Theory of the Electrical Origin of Chemical Attraction
291
Electrotype or Voltatype Processes
292
AdhesionDiffusion of Liquids
293
Electroplating
295
PyrometersDaniells Pyrometer
302
PAGE
309
Determination of the Density of Vapours
314
Electrical Phenomena exhibited by the Torpedo
319
Inequality in the Rate of Conduction in different Directions
321
PARAGRAPH
326
Law of Cooling by Radiation
332
Diathermancy of Gases and Vapours
338
590
339
Double Refraction and Polarization of Heat
345
Variation in amount of Specific Heat according to Physical State
353
Molecular Heats of Compounds
361
NO
363
Disappearance of Heat during LiquefactionLatent Heat
368
Evolution of Heat during Solidification
375
Liquefaction and Solidification of Gases
409
Pressure exerted by Condensed Gases
412
Spheroidal State produced by Heat
418
Atomic Relations of Heat evolved in Chemical Combination
422
The Quantity of Heat developed in Chemical Action is definite 200 Early Experiments 201 Researches of Andrews
423
Researches of Favre and Silbermann
425
Quantities of Heat Evolved during Combustion
427
Heat Evolved during Decomposition 206 Combustion of Compounds
430
Indirect Methods of Estimating Calorific Equivalents
432
Mercurial Calorimeter of Favre and Silbermann
434
208a Bunsens Calorimeter
435
Heat Evolved during Metallic Precipitation
437
Heat Evolved during the Reaction of Acids and Bases 212 Heat Absorbed during Solution of Salts
442
The
451
Declination or Variation
452
Variation in the Intensity of the Earths Magnetism
453
Static Electricity 223 Simple Facts connected with Electricity PAGE 451 ib 224 Two Kinds of Electricity
456
Insulators and Conductors
458
ElectroscopesCoulombsPeltiers ElectrometerThomsons Quadrant Electrometer
461
Electrical Hypotheses
462
Electrical Induction
465
Faradays Theory of Induction
466
Distribution of the Electric Charge 231 Electrical Machines
470
Extensive Operation of Induction
472
The Electrophorus 233a Holtzs Machine
474
Spread of Induction
475
The Leyden
478
Measures of Electricity
481
Specific Induction
484
Various Modes of Discharge 239 Conduction
485
Development of Heat
486
Disruptive Discharge 452
488
Activity of the Conducting Wire
507
Energy of the Current proportionate to the Chemical Activity
520
Circuits with One Metal and Two Liquids
528
Groves Nitric Acid BatteryBunsens Coke Battery
534
Ohms Theory
542
Further Application of Ohms Theory
548
ConductionConductivity of Solids
555
Heating Effects in Wires
561
Chemical Actions
572
Electrolysis of Salts
578
Unequal Transfer of Ions during Electrolysis
585
Electrovection or Electrical Endosmose
587
Electrogilding 297 Resemblances between Static and Voltaic Electricity 298 Delucs Dry PileZambonis Pile 299 Water Battery
609
ElectroMagnetism 300 Law of ElectroMagnetic Action
611
Tangent Galvanometer
612
Influence of a Conducting Wire in Exciting Magnetism
613
Formation of ElectroMagnets
614
Molecular Movements during the Magnetization of Bars
615
Laws of ElectroMagnetism
616
Ampères Theory of ElectroMagnetism 611632
618
Mutual Influence of Wires which are conveying Currents
619
ElectroMagnetic Rotations
622
Electric Telegraph
628
MagnetoElectricity 611 612
632
MagnetoElectric Induction
633
Henrys Coils
644
Aragos Rotations
647
MagnetoElectric Machines
651
315a Absolute Measures of ElectroMagnetic Quantities
655
ThermoElectricity
656
Law of Diamagnetic Repulsion
676
Mutual Relations of Different kinds of Energy
682
453
683
456505 456
686
377
690
430
691
Metrical Equivalents to English Weights
692
Adhesion
693
436
694
ib 458
696
470
697
440
699
Magnetism 215 Leading Characters of Magnetic Action 216 Magnetic Induction
700
446
701
Velocity of Discharge 243 Striking Distance
704
ThermoMultiplier 659
706
Convection 245 Other Sources of ElectricityHeatFracture 246 Electricity from Chemical Action 247 Electricity of Vapour
707
INDEX

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